VOCABULARIES.

1. The World & its Elements.
(La Mondo kaj ĝiaj Elementoj.)

(See Notes on the Article, p. [77].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Airaeroah-eh'ro
cloudnubonoo'bo
coldmalvarmomahl-vahrr'mo
darknessmallumomahl-loo'mo
dewrosoro'so
dustpolvopohl'vo
earthteroteh'ro
eastorientoo-ree-ehn'toh
eclipseeklipsoeh-klip'so
firefajrofahy'ro
fognebuloneh-boo'lo
frostfrostofrohst'o
hailhajlohahy'lo
heatvarmovahrr'mo
lightlumoloo'mo
lightningfulmofool'mo
moon; —, newluno; nova lunoloo'no; no'vah loo'no
—, fullplena lunopleh'nah loo'no
moonlightlunlumoloon'loo'mo
naturenaturonah-too'ro
northnordonohrr'doh
rainpluvoploo'vo
rainbowĉielarkochee-ehl-ahr'ko
shade, shadowombroohm'bro
skyĉielochee-eh'lo
snowneĝoneh'jo
southsudosoo'doh
starstelosteh'lo
sunsunosoo'no
thawdegelodeh-geh'lo
thundertondrotohn'dro
weatherveteroveteh'ro
westokcidentoohk-tsee-dehn'toh
windventovehn'toh

2. Land and Water.
(La Tero kaj la Akvo.)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Baygolfetogolf-eh'toh
beachmarbordomahrbohr'doh
canalkanalokanah'lo
capeterkapotehr-kah'po
cliffkrutegaĵokroo-teh-gah'zho
coastmarbordomahr-bohr'doh
creekkrikokree'ko
currentakvofluoahk'vo-floo'oh
ebbmalflusomahl-floo'so
flood (deluge)inundoin-oon'doh
— (of the tide)flusofloo'so
flowfluofloo'oh
foamŝaŭmoshahw'mo
hillmontetomohn-teh'toh
iceglacioglaht-see'oh
islandinsuloin-soo'lo
lakelagolah'go
landteroteh'ro
mainlandĉefterochehf-teh'ro
marshmarĉomahr'cho
moorsteposteh'po
mountainmontomohn'toh
mudkotoko'toh
riverriveroreeveh'ro
rockrokoro'ko
sandsablosah'blo
seamaromah'ro
sea-shoremarbordomahr-bohr'doh
shingleŝtonetaĵoshto-neh-tah'zho
stormventegoven-teh'go
streamriveretorivehr-eh'toh
tide; —, hightajdo; altmarotahy'doh; ahlt-mah'ro
—, lowmalaltmaromahl'ahlt-mah'ro
valleyvalovah'lo
water; —, freshakvo; sensala akvoahk'vo; sen-sah'la ahk'vo
—, saltsala akvosah'la ahk'vo
waterfallakvofaloahk'vo-fah'lo
waveondoohn'doh
wellakvoputoahk'vo-poo'toh

3. Minerals & Metals.
(Mineraloj kaj Metaloj.)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Alumalunoahloo'no
ambersukcenosookt-seh'no
brasslatunolah-too'no
bricksbrikojbree'koy
bronzebronzobrohn'zo
cementcementotseh-mehn'to
chalkkretokreh'to
clayargiloahr-ghee'lo
coalkarbokahrr'bo
concretebetonobeh-toh'no
copperkuprokoo'pro
coralkoralokohrah'lo
crystalkristalokris-tah'lo
diamonddiamantodee-ahmahn'toh
emeraldsmeraldosmehrahl'doh
glassvitrovee'tro
goldorooh'ro
granitegranitograhnee'toh
gravelgruzogroo'zo
ironferofeh'ro
—, castfandferofahnd-feh'ro
—, wroughtforĝferofohrj-feh'ro
leadplumboploom'bo
limekalkokahl'ko
marblemarmoromahrr-moh'ro
mercuryhidrargoheedrahrr'go
mortarmorteromohr-teh'ro
nickelnikelonik-eh'loh
opalopaloohpah'lo
oreminaĵomeenah'zho
pearlperlopehrr'lo
rubyrubenoroobeh'no
silverarĝentoahrr-jehn'toh
slateardezoahrr-deh'zo
sodasodoso'doh
steelŝtaloshtah'lo
stoneŝtonoshtoh'no
tinstanostah'no
zinczinkozeen'ko

4. Animals, Birds & Fishes.
(Bestoj, Birdoj, kaj Fiŝoj.)

(See Shopping, p. [108].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Animalbestobeh'stoh
barkingbojadobo-yah'doh
bearursooorr'so
birdbirdobeerr'doh
blackbirdmerlomehrr'lo
brayingazenblekoah-zehn-bleh'ko
bullbovovirobo'vo-veer'oh
calfbovidobo-vee'doh
canarykanariokanah-ree'oh
catkatokah'toh
chickenkokidoko-kee'doh
claw, nailungooon'go
cockkokoko'ko
codmoruomo-roo'oh
coltĉevalidochehvah-lee'doh
cowbovinobo-vee'no
crabkrabokrah'bo
cuckookukolokoo-ko'lo
deerdamcervodahm-tsehrr'vo
doghundohoon'doh
donkeyazenoah-zeh'no
dove, pigeonkolomboko-lohm'bo
duckanasoah-nah'so
—, wildsovaĝa anasoso-vah'ja ah-nah'so
eagleagloah'glo
eelangiloahn-ghee'lo
elephantelefantoehleh-fahn'toh
featherplumoploo'mo
finsnaĝilojnah-jee'loy
fishfiŝofee'sho
fowlkortbirdokohrrt-beer'doh
foxvulpovool'po
furfelofeh'lo
gameĉasaĵochah-sah'zho
gillsbrankojbrahn'koy
goatkaprokah'pro
gooseanseroahn-seh'ro
gullmevomeh'vo
haddockeglefinoeh-gleh-fee'no
hakemerluĉomehr-loo'cho
hareleporolepoh'ro
henkokinoko-kee'no
herringharingohar-een'go
hoofhufohoo'foh
hornkornokohrr'no
horseĉevalocheh-vah'loh
howlingblekadobleh-kah'doh
lambŝafidoshah-fee'do
larkalaŭdoahl-ahw'doh
lionleonoleh-oh'no
lobsteromaroo-mah'ro
mackerelskombroskohm'bro
magpiepigopee'go
manekolhararokohl'har-ah'ro
mewingmiaŭadomee-ah-wah'doh
monkeysimiosim-ee'oh
mousemusomoo'so
mulletmugelomoo-gheh'lo
nightingalenajtingalonahy-tin-gah'lo
owlstrigostree'go
oxbovobo'vo
oysterostrooh'stro
parrotpapagopa-pah'go
partridgeperdrikopehr-dree'ko
pawpiedopee-eh'doh
peacockpavopah'voh
pheasantfazanofah-zah'no
pigporkopohrr'ko
pikeezokoeh-zo'ko
plaiceplatesoplah-teh'so
quailkoturnoko-toorr'no
rabbitkuniklokoo-nee'klo
ratratorah'toh
ravenkorvokohrr'vo
rookfrugilegofroo-ghee-leh'go
salmonsalmosahl'mo
sheepŝafoshah'fo
snipemarĉa skolopomar'chah sko-lo'po
sparrowpaseropa-seh'ro
storkcikoniotsee-konee'oh
swallowhirundohee-roon'doh
swancignotseeg'noh
tailvostovo'sto
thrushturdotoorr'doh
tigertigrotee'gro
tortoisetestudotess-too'doh
trouttrutotroo'toh
turbotrombfiŝorohmb-fee'sho
turkeymeleagromeh-leh-ah'gro
turtlekeloniokeh-lo-nee'oh
whalebalenobah-leh'no
wingflugilofloo-ghee'lo
wolflupoloo'po
wrenregoloreh-go'lo

5. Reptiles & Insects.
(Rampuloj kaj Insektoj.)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Antformikofohrmee'ko
beeabeloah-beh'lo
beetleskaraboskarah'bo
bugcimotsee'moh
butterflypapiliopah-peelee'oh
caterpillarraŭporahw'po
fleapulopoo'lo
flymuŝomoo'shoh
frogranorah'noh
gnatkulokoo'lo
grasshopperakridoah-kree'doh
insectinsektoinsek'toh
moth; —, clothes-faleno; tineofah-leh'no; teeneh'oh
silkwormsilkraŭposilk-rahw'po
snailhelikoheh-lee'ko
snakeserpentosehr-pehn'toh
spideraraneoarah-neh'oh
stingpikilopeekee'lo
toadbufoboo'fo
waspvespovehs'po
wormvermovehrr'mo

6. Fruits, Trees[2], Flowers & Vegetables
(Fruktoj, Arboj, Floroj, kaj Legomoj.)

(For Shopping, see p. [106].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Acornglanoglah'noh
almondmigdalomig-dah'lo
applepomopoh'mo
apricotabrikotoahbree-ko'toh
ashfraksenofrahk-seh'noh
asparagusasparagoahspah-rah'go
bananabananobahnah'no
barkarbŝeloahrb-sheh'lo
beansfabojfah'boy
beech (-tree)fagofah'go
beetrootbetobeh'toh
birch (-tree)betulobeh-too'lo
blackberryrubusoroo-boo'so
bouquetbukedobookeh'do
branchbranĉobrahn'cho
buttercupranunkulorahnoon-koo'lo
cabbagebrasikobrahsee'ko
carrotkarotokahroh'toh
cauliflowerflorbrasikoflohr'brah-see'ko
celeryceleriotseh-lehree'oh
cherryĉerizochehree'zo
chestnut (edible)kaŝtanokashtah'no
chrysanthemumkrizantemokrizahn-teh'mo
cucumberkukumokookoo'mo
currants (dried)korintojkohreen'toy
daisylekantetoleh-kahn-teh'toh
dandelionleontodoleh-ontoh'doh
elm (-tree)ulmoool'mo
evergreenĉiamverdulochee'ahm-vehrdoo'lo
fernfilikofeelee'ko
fibrefibrofee'broh
figfigofee'go
fir (-tree)abioahbee'oh
flowerflorofloh'roh
fruit-treefruktarbofrookt-ahr'bo
gooseberrygrosogroh'so
grapevinberoveenbeh'ro
hollyileksoeelek'so
horse-chestnuthipo-kaŝtanohee'po-kahshtah'no
horse-radishkrenokreh'no
ivyhederoheh-deh'ro
kernelkernokehrr'no
laurellaŭrolahw'ro
leaffoliofohlee'oh
lemoncitronotsee-troh'no
lettucelaktukolahk-too'ko
lilylilioleelee'oh
lily-of-the-valleykonvalokohn-vah'lo
lime (fruit); -treelimedo; tilioleemeh'do; teelee'oh
maizemaizomah-ee'zo
mapleaceroaht-seh'ro
melonmelonomeh-loh'no
misletoeviskovees'ko
mulberrymorusomoh-roo'so
nettleurtikooortee'ko
nut; walnutnukso; juglandonook'so; yooglahn'do
oak (-tree)kverkokvehrr'ko
onionbulbobool'bo
orangeoranĝoohrahn'jo
parsnippastinakopahstee-nah'ko
peachpersikopehrr-see'ko
pearpiropee'ro
peaspizojpee'zoy
pine-appleananasoah-nahnah'so
plantkreskaĵokreskah'zho
plumprunoproo'no
potatoesterpomotehrr-poh'mo
primroseprimolopree-mo'lo
privetligustrolee-goost'ro
pumpkinkukurbokookoorr'bo
radishesrafanojrahfah'noy
raisinssekvinberojsek-vinbeh'roy
raspberryframbofrahm'bo
rootradikorahdee'ko
roserozoroh'zo
skin, shell (of fruit)ŝelosheh'lo
sloepruneloprooneh'lo
spinachspinacospeenaht'so
stalk, stemtrunketotroonkeh'toh
strawberryfragofrah'go
stumpstumpostoom'po
tomatotomatotoh-mah'toh
treearboar'bo
trunk (tree-)trunkotroon'ko
tuliptulipotoolee'po
turnipnaponah'po
vegetable marrowmedolkukurbomehdohl'kookoor'bo
vinevinberujovinbehr-oo'yoh
violetviolovee-oh'lo
willowsalikosahlee'ko

7. Colours.
(Koloroj.)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Blacknigranee'gra
bluebluabloo'ah
brownbrunabroo'na
crimsonpuncapoont'sah
darkmalhelamahl-heh'la
greenverdavehrr'da
greygrizagree'za
lighthelaheh'la
orangeoranĝaohrahn'ja
pinkrozkolorarohz-kohlo'ra
purplepurpurapoorr-poo'ra
redruĝaroo'ja
scarletskarlataskahr-lah'ta
violetviolkoloraveeohl'kohlo'ra
whiteblankablahn'ka
yellowflavaflah'va

8. Times & Seasons.
(La Tempoj kaj la Sezonoj.)

(For Conversations, see p. [119].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Afternoonposttagmezopost-tahg-meh'zo
Bank holidaysbankaj libertagojbahn'kahy lee-behrr-tah'goy
Good FridaySankta Vendredosahnk'tah ven-dreh'doh
Easter MondayPaska lundopah'skah loon'doh
Whit-MondayPentekosta lundopenteh-ko'stah loon'doh
first Monday in Augustla unua lundo en Aŭgustolah oo-noo'ah loon'doh en ahw-goo'sto
Boxing-dayla tago post Kristnaskolah tah'go post krist-nah'sko
beginningkomenciĝokoh-ment-see'jo
birthdaynaskotagonah'sko-tah'go
centurycentjarotsehnt-yah'ro
Christmas-dayKristnaskokrist-nah'sko
dawn, daybreaktagiĝotah-ghee'jo
daytagotah'go
days of the weektagoj de la semajnotah'goy deh la sehmahy'no
Sundaydimanĉodeemahn'cho
Mondaylundoloon'doh
Tuesdaymardomahrr'doh
Wednesdaymerkredomehrr-kreh'doh
Thursdayĵaŭdozhahw'doh
Fridayvendredovendreh'doh
Saturdaysabatosahbah'toh
EasterPaskopah'sko
endfinofee'no
eveningvesperoveh-speh'ro
fortnightdu semajnojdoo seh-mahy'noy
halfduonodoo-oh'no
half-a-centuryduoncentjarodoo-ohn'tsent-yah'ro
half-an-hourduonhorodoo-ohn-ho'ro
holidaylibertempolibehr-tehm'po
hourhoroho'ro
last monthlastan monatonlah'stahn monah'tohn
last nighthieraŭ noktehee-eh'rahw nohk'teh
last Sundaylastan dimanĉonlah'stahn deemahn'chon
last weeklastan semajnonlah'stahn seh-mahy'nohn
leap yearsuperjarosoo'pehrr-yah'ro
Lentla Fastsezonola fahst'seh-zo'no
Michaelmasla tago de Sankta Miĥaelolah tah'go deh sahnk'tah meekhah-eh'lo
midnightnoktomezonohk'toh-meh'zo
midsummersomermezoso-mehr-meh'zo
minuteminutomee-noo'toh
monthmonatomo-nah'toh
months, thela monatojla mo-nah'toy
JanuaryJanuaroyah-noo-ah'ro
FebruaryFebruarofeh-broo-ah'ro
MarchMartomahrr'toh
AprilApriloah-pree'lo
MayMajomah'yo
JuneJunioyoo-nee'oh
JulyJulioyoo-lee'oh
AugustAŭgustoahw-goost'oh
SeptemberSeptembrosep-tehm'bro
OctoberOktobrook-toh'bro
NovemberNovembrono-vehm'bro
DecemberDecembrodeht-sehm'bro
morningmatenomah-teh'no
next dayla proksima(n) tago(n)[3]la proksee'mah(n) tah'goh(n)
nightnoktonok'toh
noontagmezotahg-meh'zo
quarterkvaronokvah-ro'no
quarter of an hourkvaronhorokvah-rohn-ho'ro
seasonsezonoseh-zo'no
seasonsla sezonojla seh-zo'noy
springprintempoprin-tehm'po
summersomerosoh-mehr'o
autumnaŭtunoahw-too'no
wintervintrovin'tro
secondsekundoseh-koon'doh
sunrisesunleviĝosoon'leh-vee'jo
sunsetsunsubirosoon'soobeer'o
timetempotehm'po
to-dayhodiaŭhoh-dee'ahw
to-morrowmorgaŭmorr'gahw
to-nighthodiaŭ noktehoh-dee'ahw nok'teh
twilightkrepuskokrehpoos'ko
weeksemajnoseh-mahy'no
week-daylabortagolahbohr-tah'go
WhitsuntidePentekostopenteh-kohs'toh
yearjaroyah'ro
yesterdayhieraŭhee-eh'rahw
yesterday morninghieraŭ matenehee-eh'rahw mahteh'neh

9. Town, Country and Agriculture.
(La Urbo, la Kamparo, kaj la Terkulturo).

(For Conversations, see p. [106].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Bankdeklivodeh-klee'vo
bank (edge)bordobohrr'doh
barleyhordeohohrdeh'o
barngrenejogreh-neh'yo
bridgepontopohn'toh
brookriveretoreevehr-eh'toh
buildingkonstruaĵokon-stroo-ah'zho
bush, shrubarbustoahrr-boo'sto
cattlebrutojbroo'toy
cemeterytombejotohm-beh'yo
clovertrifoliotree-fohl-ee'o
corngrenogreh'no
cottagedometodoh-meh'toh
country, thela kamparolah kahm-pah'ro
courtyardkortokohrr'toh
croprikoltoree-kohl'toh
dairylaktejolahk-teh'yo
ditchfosaĵofoh-sah'zho
draindrenilodrehn-ee'lo
farmfarmbienofahrm'bee-eh'no
farmerfarmistofahrm-ist'o
fencepalisaropahlee-sah'ro
fieldkampokahm'po
flock (of sheep)ŝafaroshahf-ah'ro
foot-pathpiedvojetopee-ehd'vo-yeh'toh
foot-pavementtrotuarotro-tooahr'o
forestarbaroahr-bar'o
gardenĝardenojahrr-deh'no
gatebarpordobahr-pohr'doh
grassherbohehrr'bo
harvestgrenrikoltogrehn'reekohl'toh
hayfojnofoy'no
hedgeplektobariloplek'toh-bahree'lo
herdbovarobo-vah'ro
high roadĉefvojochehf-vo'yoh
hotelhoteloho-teh'lo
hutkabanokah-bah'noh
inngastejogah-steh'yoh
labourerlaboristolah-bo-reest'o
land, soilterotehr'o
librarybibliotekobib-lee-oh-teh'ko
logŝtiposhtee'po
manuresterkostehrr'ko
marketvendejovendeh'yo
market-placevendeja placovendeh'ya plaht'so
meadowherbejohehr-beh'yo
milemejlomehy'lo
millmuelilomoo-ehlee'lo
monumentmonumentomo-noomehn'toh
oatsavenoah-veh'no
palacepalacopah-laht'so
place, spotlokolo'ko
pasturepaŝtejopah-shteh'yo
ploughplugiloploo-ghee'lo
police-stationpolicejopohleet-seh'yo
prisonmalliberejomahl-lee-beh-reh'yo
public-housetrinkejotrin-keh'yoh
restaurantrestoraciorestohraht-see'o
riverriveroree-veh'ro
roadvojovo'yoh
ryesekaloseh-kah'lo
schoollernejolehrr-neh'yo
seedsemoseh'mo
shepherdpaŝtistopah-shteest'o
shopbutikobootee'ko
squareplacoplaht'so
stackstakostah'ko
streetstratostrah'toh
street-lampstratlanternostraht'lahn-tehrr'no
towerturotoor'o
townurbooorr'bo
town-hallurbdomooorrb-doh'mo
tramwaytramvojotrahm-vo'yoh
treearboahrr'bo
universityuniversitatooonivehr-seetah'toh
villagevilaĝoveelah'jo
waterfallakvofaloahk'vo-fah'lo
wheattritikotreetee'ko

10. Mankind: Relations.
(La Homaro: Parencoj).

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Auntonklinoohn-klee'no
babyinfanetoinfahn-eh'toh
boyknaboknah'bo
brideedzinigatoed-zeenee-gah'toh
bridegroomedzigatoedzee-gah'toh
brotherfratofrah'toh
childinfanoinfahn'o
cousinkuzo m., kuzino f.koo'zo, koozee'no
daughterfilinofeelee'no
daughter-in-lawbofilinobo-feelee'no
familyfamiliofahmee-lee'o
fatherpatropah'tro
father-in-lawbopatrobo-pah'tro
gentleman, Mr.sinjoroseenyohr'o
girlknabinoknah-bee'no
grand-daughternepinoneh-pee'no
grandfatheravoah'vo
grandmotheravinoah-vee'no
grandsonneponeh'po
husbandedzoehd'zo
lady, Mrs.sinjorinoseen-yohr-ee'no
man, avirovee'ro
man (human being)homoho'mo
marriageedziĝoed-zee'jo
motherpatrinopah-tree'no
mother-in-lawbopatrinobo-pah-tree'no
nephewnevoneh'vo
niecenevinoneh-vee'no
parentsgepatrojgheh-pah'troy
people, thela popololah po-po'lo
personpersonopehr-so'no
single man, bachelorfraŭlofrahw'lo
single woman, young lady, Missfraŭlinofrahw-lee'no
sisterfratinofrah-tee'no
sister-in-lawbofratinobo-frahtee'no
sonfilofee'lo
step-sonduonfilodoo-ohn-fee'lo
uncleonkloohn'klo
widowvidvinovid-vee'no
widowervidvoveed'vo
wifeedzinoed-zee'no
womanvirinoveeree'no

11. The Human Body.
(La Homa Korpo).

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Abdomenventrovehn'tro
anklemaleolomah-leh-o'lo
armbrakobrah'ko
backdorsodohrr'so
beardbarbobahrr'bo
bloodsangosahn'go
bodykorpokohrr'po
boneostooh'sto
bowelsintestojintess'toy
braincerbotsehrr'bo
cheekvangovahn'go
chestbrustobroo'sto
chinmentonomen-toh'no
complexionvizaĝkoloroveezahj'ko-lohr'o
earoreloo-reh'lo
elbowkubutokooboo'toh
eyeokuloo-koo'lo
eyebrowbrovobro'vo
eyelidpalpebropahlpeh'bro
facevizaĝovee-zah'jo
fingerfingrofeen'gro
footpiedopee-eh'doh
foreheadfruntofroon'toh
hair, a; hair, -sharo; la harojha'ro; la hah'roy
handmanomah'no
headkapokah'po
heartkoroko'ro
heelkalkanokahlkah'no
kidneysrenojreh'noy
kneegenuogheh-noo'oh
legkrurokroo'ro
limbmembromehm'bro
liplipolee'po
liverhepatoheh-pah'toh
lungspulmojpool'moy
moustachelipharojleep-hah'roy
mouthbuŝoboo'sho
nailungooon'go
neckkoloko'lo
nosenazonah'zo
shoulderŝultroshool'tro
sideflankoflahn'ko
skinhaŭtohahw'toh
spinespinospee'no
stomachstomakosto-mah'ko
templetempiotehmpee'oh
throatgorĝogohrr'jo
thumbdika fingrodee'kah feen'gro
toepiedfingropee-ehd-feen'gro
tonguelangolahn'go
toothdentodehn'toh
whiskersvangharojvahng-hah'roy
wristkarpeokahrr-peh'o

12. Physical & Mental Powers, Qualities, etc.
(Korpaj kaj Mensaj Kapabloj, Ecoj, k.t.p.)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Ageaĝoah'jo
—, oldmaljunecomahl-yoon-eht'so
angerkoleroko-leh'ro
artartoahrr'toh
breadth, widthlarĝecolahrr-jeht'so
characterkarakterokar-ahk-teh'ro
childhoodinfanecoinfahn-eht'so
depthprofundecopro-foon-deht'so
dislikemalametimah-lah-meh'tee
emotionsemociojeh-moht-see'oy
feartimotee'mo
foolishness, follymalsaĝecomahl-sah-jeht'so
gentlenessmildecomeel-deht'so
goodnessbonecobo-neht'so
greatnessgrandecograhn-deht'so
hatredmalamomahl-ah'mo
heightgrandecograhn-deht'so
staturestaturostah-too'ro
honesty; dishonestyhonesteco; mal-honest-eht'so; mahl-
honour; dishonourhonoro; mal-ho-noh'ro; mahl-
intellectintelektointelehk'toh
intelligenceinteligentecointehlee-ghen-teht'so
joyĝojojoh'yo
judgment (faculty)juĝkapabloyooj'kah-pah'blo
knowledgesciostsee'oh
laughter; a laughridado; ridoree-dah'doh; ree'doh
learningklerecoklehr-eht'so
lengthlongecolohn-geht'so
loveamoah'mo
manhoodvirecoveer-eht'so
mindmensomehn'so
patiencepaciencopaht-see-ehnt'so
pleasureplezuropleh-zoor'o
politeness, courtesyĝentilecojehn-tee-leht'so
reason (faculty)prudentoproo-dehn'toh
sciencesciencostsee-ehnt'so
senses, thela sentojlah sehn'toy
feeling, touchpalpadopahl-pah'doh
hearingaŭdadoahw-dah'doh
seeing, sightvidadovee-dah'doh
smelling, smellflaradoflah-rah'do
tasting, tastegustumadogoostoom-ah'doh
shapeformofohrr'mo
sizeampleksoahm-plek'so
smell (odour)odorooh-doh'ro
smiling; a smileridetado; ridetoreedehtah'do; reedeh'toh
sneezing; a sneezeternado; ternotehrr-nah'doh; tehrr'no
sorrowmalĝojomahl-jo'yo
speaking, speechparoladopah-ro-lah'doh
strengthfortecofohrr-teht'so
stupiditystultecostool-teht'so
surprisesurprizosoorr-pree'zo
taste (of a thing)gustogoos'toh
thicknessdikecodee-keht'so
thinking, thoughtpensadopehn-sah'doh
thought, apensopehn'so
voicevoĉovo'cho
weakness (quality)malfortecomahl-fohrr-teht'so
wisdomsaĝosah'jo
womanhoodvirinecovee-ree-neht'so
youth (quality)junecoyoo-neht'so

13. Health.
(La Sano.)

(For Conversations see p. [105].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Accidentakcidentoahkt-see-dehn'toh
ambulanceambulancoahm-boo-lahnt'so
bandagebandaĝobahn-dah'jo
biliousnessgalmalsanogahl-mahl-sah'no
blisterveziketoveh-zee-keh'toh
bruisekontuzokon-too'zo
burnbrulvundobrool-voon'doh
chemist's (shop)apotekoahpo-teh'ko
chilblainfrostabscesofrohst-ahbs-tseh'so
chill, coldmalvarmumomahl-vahr-moo'mo
contagionkontaĝiokon-tahjee'o
cornskalojkah'loy
coughtusotoo'so
crampkrampfokrahmp'fo
dentistdentistodehn-tis'toh
diarrhœalaksolahk'so
dietdietodee-eht'o
disease, illnessmalsanomahl-sah'no
doctorkuracistokoo-raht-sis'toh
dysenterydisenteriodis-ehn-teh-ree'o
exerciseekzercadoek-zehrt-sah'do
exhaustionellaciĝoellaht-see'jo
to faintsvenisveh'nee
faintingsvenosveh'no
feverfebrofeh'bro
fitatako (epilepsia)ah-tah'ko (eh-peelep-see'ah)
fractureostrompoost-rohm'po
goutpodagropo-dah'gro
headachekapdolorokahp-dolohr'o
hospitalhospitalohospit-ah'lo
ill, sickmalsanamahl-sah'nah
indigestiondispepsiodis-pep-see'o
inflammationinflamoinflah'mo
lamelamalah'ma
medicinemedicinomed-eet-see'no
nurseflegistinofleh-ghis-tee'no
ointmentungventooong-vehn'toh
operationoperaciooh-peh-raht-see'o
paindolorodoh-lohr'o
paralysisparalizopa-rah-lee'zo
physicianmedicinistomehdit-seen-eest'o
pillpilolopee-lo'lo
poisonvenenoveh-neh'no
poulticekataplasmokah-tah-plahs'mo
prescriptionreceptoreht-sep'toh
restripozadoree-po-zah'doh
scaldbrogobroh'go
sea-sicknessmarmalsanomahr-mahl-sah'no
spraintordvundotohrd-voon'doh
stingpikvundopeek-voon'doh
tonicstimulilostimoolee'lo
unwell, to befarti malbonefahrr'tee mahlbo'neh
well, to befarti bonefahrr'tee bo'neh
woundvundovoon'doh

14. Food & Drink.
(Manĝaĵoj kaj Trinkaĵoj.)

(For Conversations see pp. [102][105].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Appetiteapetitoah-peh-tee'toh
beveragestrinkaĵojtrin-kah'zhoy
beerbierobee-ehr'o
chocolateĉokoladocho-ko-lah'doh
cocoakakaokah-kah'o
coffeekafokah'fo
lemonadecitronakvotsee-trohn-ahk'vo
milklaktolahk'toh
soda watersodakvosohd-ahk'vo
teateoteh'o
waterakvoahk'vo
winevinovee'no
bill-of-faremanĝokartomahn'jo-kahr'toh
biscuitsbiskvitojbisk-vee'toy
breadpanopah'no
brown breadbruna panobroo'nah pah'no
new breadfreŝa panofreh'shah pah'no
stale breadmalfreŝa panomahl-freh'shah pah'no
rollsbulkojbool'koy
hot rollvarma bulkovahr'mah bool'ko
boiledbolkuiritabohl'koo-eeree'tah
bottleboteloboh-teh'lo
butterbuteroboo-tehr'o
cakekukokoo'ko
cheesefromaĝofro-mah'jo
chickenkokidaĵokoh-keed-ah'zho
cinnamoncinamotsee-nah'mo
cooked; un-kuirita; ne-koo-eeree'tah; neh-
creamkremokreh'mo
custardflanoflah'no
dessertdesertodeh-sehr'toh
eggsovojoh'voy
fish, driedsekigita fiŝoseh-kee-ghee'tah fee'sho
—, freshfreŝa fiŝofreh'shah fee'sho
flourfarunofah-roo'no
fowlkokaĵokoh-kah'zho
fruitsfruktojfrook'toy
gingerzingibrozin-ghee'bro
honeymielomee-eh'lo
hungermalsatomahl-sah'toh
ice, anglaciaĵoglahtsee-ah'zho
jam, preservekonfitaĵokonfee-tah'zho
marmalademarmeladomahr-meh-lah'do
mealsmanĝojmahn'joy
breakfastmatenmanĝomaht-ehn-mahn'jo
dinnerĉefmanĝochehf-mahn'jo
luncheonlunĉoloon'cho
teateomanĝoteh'o-mahn'jo
suppervespermanĝovespehr-mahn'jo
meatviandovee-ahn'doh
baconlardolahr'doh
beefbovaĵobo-vah'zho
beefsteakbifstekobeef-steh'ko
fatgrasograh'so
hamŝinkosheen'ko
kidneysrenojreh'noy
lambŝafidaĵoshah-feedah'zho
leanmalgrasomahl-grah'so
muttonŝafaĵoshah-fah'zho
mutton cutletŝafkotletojshahf'kot-leh'toy
porkporkaĵopohrr-kah'zho
sausagekolbasokohl-bah'so
vealbovidaĵobo-veed-ah'zho
mustardmustardomoos-tahr'doh
oiloleoo-leh'o
omelet, anomeletooh-meh-leh'toh
pancakekrespokreh'spo
pastrykukaĵojkoo-kah'zhoy
pepperpipropee'pro
piepasteĉopahs-teh'cho
poultrykortbirdaĵokort-beerr-dah'zho
puddingpudingopoo-deen'go
ricerizoree'zo
roast(ed)rostitaroh-stee'tah
saladsalatosah-laht'o
saltsalosah'lo
sauce, gravysaŭcosahwt'so
smokingfumadofoo-mah'doh
cigarcigarotsee-gahr'o
cigarettecigaredotsee-gahr-eh'doh
matchesalumetojahloo-meh'toy
pipepipopee'po
tobaccotabakotah-bah'ko
tobacco-pouchtabakujotah-bah-koo'yo
soupsuposoo'po
sugarsukerosoo-kehr'o
sweetsdolĉaĵojdohl-chah'zhoy
thirstsoifoso-eef'o
toothpickdentpurigilodent'pooree-ghee'lo
under-donene elkuiritaneh elkoo-eeree'tah
vegetableslegomojleh-go'moy
vinegarvinagrovee-nah'gro
well-doneelkuiritael-koo-eeree'tah

15. Cooking & Table Utensils.
(Kuiraj kaj Manĝaj Iloj.)

(For Conversations See pp. [102][105].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Basinpelvopehl'vo
coffee-potkafpotokahf-po'toh
corkscrewkorktirilokork-teeree'lo
cruet-standkondimentujokondimehntoo'yo
cuptasotah'so
decanterkarafokah-rah'fo
dishpladoplah'do
dish-coverpladkovriloplahd'ko-vree'lo
filterfiltrilofil-tree'lo
forkforkofohrr'ko
frying-panpatopah'toh
glass, tumblerglasoglah'so
grillrostokradoro'sto-krah'doh
jugkruĉokroo'cho
kettlebolilobo-lee'lo
knifetranĉilotrahn-chee'lo
lidkovriloko-vree'lo
matmatomah'toh
nut-crackersnuksrompilonooks-rompee'lo
ovenbakfornobahk-fohr'no
plateteleroteleh'ro
salt-cellarsalujosah-loo'yo
saucepankaserolokah-sehr-oh'lo
saucertastelerotahss-teleh'ro
serviettebuŝtukoboosh-too'ko
(soup-)ladle(sup)kulerego(soop')koo-lehr-eh'go
spoonkulerokoo-leh'ro
stovefornofohrr'no
strainerkribrokulerokree'bro-koo-leh'ro
table-clothtablotukotah'blo-too'ko
teapotte-pototeh-po'toh
tea-spoonte-kuleroteh-kooleh'ro
traypletopleh'toh
water-bottleakvokarafoahk'vo-karah'fo
wine-glassvinglasoveen-glah'so

16. Dress & the Toilet.
(La Vestoj kaj la Tualeto.)

(See also [Washing List], following, and Conversations pp. [108][112].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Bathbanobah'no
bodicekorsaĵokor-sah'zho
bonnetkufokoo'fo
bootlaceslaĉojlah'choy
bootsbotojbo'toy
bowbantobahn'toh
braceletbraceletobraht-seh-leht'o
bracesŝelkoshehl'ko
breechespantalonetopahn-tah-lo-neh'toh
broochbroĉobro'cho
brushbrosobro'so
brush, clothes-vestbrosovest-bro'so
—, nail-ungobrosooon'go-bro'so
—, tooth-dentbrosodent-bro'so
bucklebukoboo'ko
buttonbutonoboo-to'no
button-hookbutontiriloboo-tohn'tee-ree'lo
capĉapetocha-peh'toh
cloakmantelomahn-teh'lo
clothing, dressvestaĵovestah'zho
coatvestoveh'sto
combkombilokohm-bee'lo
corsets, stayskorsetokor-seh'toh
dress, gownroboro'bo
evening dressfrakofrah'ko
eye-glassesnazumona-zoo'mo
frock-coatredingotored-ingo'toh
gaitersgamaŝojgah-mah'shoy
gartersŝtrumpligilojshtroom-plee-ghee'loy
glovesgantojgahn'toy
hairpinharpinglohar-peen'glo
hatĉapelochahpeh'lo
hatpinĉapelpinglochapehl-peen'glo
jacketjakoyah'ko
jewelleryjuvelojyoo-veh'loy
knotnodono'do
linentolaĵoto-lah'zho
liningsubŝtofosoob-shtoh'fo
looking-glass, mirrorspegulospeh-goo'lo
material (dress, etc.)ŝtofoshtoh'fo
calicokalikotokahlee-ko'toh
clothdrapodrah'po
cottonkatunokahtoo'no
crapekrepokreh'po
flannelflaneloflahneh'lo
flanneletteflaneletoflahneh-leh'toh
furpeltopehl'toh
lacepuntopoon'toh
leatherledoleh'doh
linentolotoh'lo
muslinmuslinomooss-lee'no
printkatunokahtoo'no
satinatlasoahtlah'so
silksilkoseel'ko
velvetvelurovel-oor'o
velveteenfelpofehl'po
woollanolah'no
morning-coatĵakozhah'ko
muffmufomoo'fo
needlekudrilokoo-dree'lo
overcoatpaltopahl'toh
parasolsunombrelosoon-ombreh'lo
petticoatsubjuposoob-yoo'po
pinspinglojpeen'gloy
pocketpoŝopo'sho
pocket-bookpoŝlibropohsh-lee'bro
pursemonujomo-noo'yo
razorrazilorahzee'lo
ribbonrubandoroo-bahn'doh
ringringoreen'go
scissorstondilotohndee'loh
sewing-cottonkotonfadenoko-tohn'fah-deh'no
sewing-silksilkfadenosilk-fahdeh'no
shawlŝaloshah'lo
shoe-hornŝukornoshoo-kohr'no
shoesŝuojshoo'oy
skirtjupoyoo'po
sleevemanikomah-nee'ko
slipperspantoflojpahn-toh'floy
soapsaposah'po
spectaclesokulvitrojokool-vee'troy
spongespongospohn'go
studkolumbutonokoloom'boo-toh'no
suit (clothes)kompletokom-pleh'toh
taperubandetoroobahn-deh'toh
thimblefingringofin-green'go
threadfadenofah-deh'no
tie, neck-tiekravatokrah-vah'toh
tooth-powderdentpulvorodent-pool-vo'ro
trouserspantalonopahn-tahlo'no
tunictunikotoo-nee'ko
umbrellapluvombreloploov-ombreh'lo
veilvualovoo-ah'lo
waistcoatveŝtovesh'toh
walking-stickirbastonoeer-bah-sto'no
watchpoŝhorloĝopohsh-horlo'jo
waterproof (coat)pluvmanteloploov-mahn-teh'lo

17. Washing List.
(Lavlisto.)

(For Conversations see p. [111].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Apronsantaŭtukojahn'tahw-too'koy
blanketslanaj litkovrilojlah'nahy leet'ko-vree'loy
blousesbluzojbloo'zoy
bodiceskorsaĵojkohr-sah'zhoy
chemisesĉemizoj virinajcheh-mee'zoy vee-reen'ahy
collars, lacepuntaj kolumojpoon'tahy ko-loo'moy
collars, linentolaj kolumojto'lahy ko-loo'moy
combinationskombinaĵojkom-been-ah'zhoy
cuffsmanumojmah-noo'moy
drawers, pairs ofkalsonojkahl-so'noy
dressesrobojro'boy
dressing-gownsnegliĝrobojneh-gleej-ro'boy
dustersviŝtukojveesh-too'koy
handkerchiefs, pocketnaztukojnahz-too'koy
—, silksilkaj naztukojseel'kahy nahz-too'koy
napkins (child's)tuketojtookeh'toy
necktieskravatojkrahvah'toy
night-shirts, -dressesnoktoĉemizojnok'toh-cheh-mee'zoy
flannel petticoatsflanelaj subjupojflaneh'lahy soobyoo'poy
pillow-caseskapkuseningojkahp'koo-seh-neen'goy
pinaforesantaŭtuketojahn'tahw-too-keh'toy
pyjamas (suits)piĝamojpee-jah'moy
serviettesbuŝtukojboosh-too'koy
sheetslittukojleet-too'koy
shirtsĉemizoj virajcheh-mee'zoy veer'ahy
sleevesmanikojmah-nee'koy
socksŝtrumpetojshtroom-peh'toy
stockingsŝtrumpojshtroom'poy
silk stockingssilkaj ŝtrumpojseel'kahy shtroom'poy
table-clothstablotukojtah'blo-too'koy
towelsmanviŝilojmahn-vee-shee'loy
under-vestskamizolojkah-mee-zo'loy
waistcoatsveŝtojvesh'toy
—, flannelflanelaj veŝtojfla-neh'lahy vesh'toy

18. The House and Furniture.
(La Domo kaj la Meblaro.)

(For Shopping see p. [108].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Ante-roomantaŭĉambroahn'tahw-chahm'bro
armchairbrakseĝobrahk-seh'jo
ashescindrotseen'dro
ash-pancindrujotsin-droo'yo
atticmansardomahn-sahrr'doh
basketkorbokohrr'bo
bathroombanĉambrobahn-chahm'bro
bedstead, bedlitolee'toh
bedroomdormoĉambrodohr'mo-chahm'bro
bellsonoriloso-no-ree'lo
blindrulkurtenorool-koor-teh'no
bolstertranskusenotrahns-koo-seh'no
boltrigliloreeglee'lo
booklibrolee'bro
book-caselibroŝrankolee'bro-shrahn'ko
book-shelflibrobretolee'bro-breh'toh
boxskatoloskah-toh'lo
bracketkrampobretokrahmpo-breh'toh
brickbrikobree'ko
broombalailoba-la-ee'lo
burnerflamingoflah-meen'go
candlekandelokahn-deh'lo
candlestickkandelingokahn-deh-leen'go
carpettapiŝotah-pee'sho
ceilingplafonoplah-fo'no
cellarkelokeh'lo
chair, seatseĝoseh'jo
chamber-utensilnecesujoneht-seh-soo'yo
chandelier, lustrelustroloo'stro
chest of drawerstirkestaroteer'kest-ah'ro
clockhorloĝohohrr-lo'jo
coalskarbokahrr'bo
couchkanapokah-nah'po
counterpanelitkovriloleet'ko-vree'lo
court-yardkortokohr'toh
cradleluliloloo-lee'lo
cupboardŝrankoshrahn'ko
curtainkurtenokoor-teh'no
cushionkusenokoo-seh'no
dining-roommanĝoĉambromahn'jo-chahm'bro
dinner-waggontelertablotelehr-tah'blo
doorpordopohrr'doh
door-handleansoahn'so
drawing-roomakcepta salonoahk-tsep'tah sah-lo'no
dressertelermeblotelehr-meh'blo
feather-bedplumlitoploom-lee'toh
fenderfajrbarilofire-bah-ree'lo
firefajrofah'y-ro (fire-oh)
fire-placefajrejofahy-reh'yo
flameflamoflah'mo
floorplankoplahn'ko
floor, storyetaĝoehtah'jo
footstoolskabeloskah-beh'lo
furniture, piece ofmeblomeh'blo
gardenĝardenojahr-deh'no
gasgasogah'so
gas-bracketgas-brakogahss-brah'ko
gratefajrujofahy-roo'yo
hall (entrance)vestiblovestee'blo
hand-basinlavujolah-voo'yo
(hearth-)rug(kamen)tapiŝeto(kah-mehn') tah-pee-sheh'toh
housedomodoh'mo
keyŝlosiloshlo-see'lo
kitchenkuirejokoo-ee-reh'yo
lamplampolahm'po
landingetaĝ-placetoehtahj'plaht'seh'toh
lardermanĝaĵejomahn-jah-zheh'yo
latchlevriglilolehv-reeglee'lo
librarybibliotekobib-lee-o-teh'ko
linoleumlinololee-no'lo
lockseruroseh-roo'ro
mantel-piecekamenbretokah-mehn'breh'toh
matmatomah'toh
mattressmatracomaht-raht'so
oil-clothvakstolovahks-toh'lo
ornamentornamoohr-nah'mo
passagetrairejotrah-eer-eh'yo
pianofortepianofohrr-teh-pee-ah'no
picturebildobeel'doh
pillowkapkusenokahp'koo-seh'no
pokerfajrincitilofire-int-sit-ee'lo
porchportikopohr-tee'ko
rack (for dishes, &c.)raŭforahw'fo
rooftegmentoteg-mehn'toh
roomĉambrochahm'bro
screenskrenoskreh'no
sculleryvazlavejovahz'lah-veh'yo
shovelŝovelilosho-veh-lee'lo
sideboardbufedoboo-feh'do
sinkpladlavujoplahd-lah-voo'yo
smokefumofoo'mo
sofasofoso'fo
sootfulgofool'go
sparkfajrerofahy-reh'ro
staircaseŝtuparoshtoo-pahr'o
stairs, stepsla ŝtupojlah shtoo'poy
suite (of rooms)apartamentoahpahrr-tah-mehn'toh
tabletablotah'blo
tapestrytapetotah-peh'toh
tile (of roof)tegoloteh-go'lo
umbrella-standombrelujoohm-breh-loo'yo
vasevazovah'zo
wallmuromoo'ro
wall-papermurpaperomoor-pa-peh'roh
water-closet (w.c.)necesejoneht-seh-seh'yo
windowfenestrofen-eh'stro
writing-deskpupitropoo-pee'tro

19. Travelling: By Road & Rail.
(La Vojaĝado: per Vojo kaj Fervojo.)

(For Conversations, see p. [95].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Arrivalalvenoahl-veh'no
billkalkulokahl-koo'lo
booking-officebiletejobeeleht-eh'yo
box (of carriage)kondukseĝokondook-seh'jo
brakebremsobrehm'so
bridlebridobree'doh
cabman, coachmanveturigistovehtoo-ree-ghist'o
carriagekaleŝokahleh'sho
change, tovagonŝanĝivah-gohn-shahn'jee
cloak-roomdeponejodeh-po-neh'yo
coachdiliĝencodee-lee-jehnt'so
coffee-roomkafejokah-feh'yo
communication-corddanĝerŝnurodahn-jehr-shnoor'o
compartmentkupeokoo-peh'o
conductorkonduktorokon-dooktoh'ro
cushionkusenokoo-seh'no
custom-housedoganodoh-gah'no
custom-house officerdoganistodoh-gah-nist'o
departureekveturoek-vehtoo'ro
electric, electricalelektraeh-lehk'tra
electricityelektroeh-lehk'tro
embankment (rail.)talusotah-loo'so
enginelokomotivolo-komo-tee'vo
entranceenirejoeneer-eh'yo
excursionekskursoeks-koorr'so
exitelirejoehleer-eh'yo
express (train)ekspresoeks-preh'so
fareveturprezovehtoor-preh'zo
fast trainrapidira vagonarorahpee-dee'rah vahgo-nah'ro
foot-warmerpiedvarmigilopee-ehd'vahrmee-ghee'lo
fullplenapleh'na
guidegvidistogvee-dist'o
guide-bookgvidlibrogveed'lee'bro
hansom-cabfiakrofee-ah'kro
hat-boxĉapelujochah-peh-loo'yo
hotelhoteloho-teh'lo
inside (of vehicle)internoin-tehr'no
interpreterinterpretistointehr-preh-tist'o
journeyvojaĝovo-yah'jo
journey (train, etc.)veturovehtoo'ro
junctionvojkuniĝovoy'koonee'jo
keyŝlosiloshlo-see'lo
labeletikedoeh-tikeh'doh
landladymastrinomah-stree'no
landlordmastromah'stro
lavatorylavejolah-veh'yo
lodgingloĝejolo-jeh'yo
luggagepakaĵojpah-kah'zhoy
motormotoromo-tohr'o
motor 'busmotorbusomo-tohr-boo'so
motor-caraŭtomobiloahw-toh-mo-bee'lo
omnibusomnibusoomnee-boo'so
outside (of vehicle)imperialoimpeh-ree-ah'lo
packagepakaĵopah-kah'zho
paymentpagopah'go
platformfervoja peronofehr-vo'yah peh-ro'no
porterportistopohr-tist'o
portmanteauvalizovah-lee'zo
rack (for parcels, &c.)raŭforah'w-fo
railwayfervojofehr-vo'jo
railway-carriagevagonovah-go'no
railway-stationfervoja staciofehr-vo'yah staht-see'oh
receiptkvitancokvitahnt'so
reinskondukiloj, gvidrimenojkondoo-kee'loy, gveed'ri-meh'noy
reservedrezervitarehzehr-vee'ta
rugtegiloteh-ghee'lo
saddleseloseh'lo
seatlokolo'ko
signalsignaloseeg-nah'lo
start, thela ekveturola ek-veh-too'ro
station-masterstaciestrostaht-see-est'ro
straprimenoree-meh'no
terminusfinstaciofeen-staht-see'oh
ticketbiletobeeleh'toh
time-tableveturhorarovehtoor'horah'ro
tourrondvojaĝorohnd-voyah'jo
touristturist-o, -inotoor-ist'o, -ee'no
trackrelvojorehl-vo'yo
trainvagonarovah-go-nah'ro
tram-cartramveturilotrahm'vehtoor-ee'lo
tramwaytramvojotrahm-vo'yo
travel, to (train, &c.)veturivehtoo'ree
trunkkofroko'fro
tube (railway)tubfervojotoob-fehr-vo'yo
tunneltunelotoo-neh'lo
undergroundsubterasoob-teh'rah
valise, hand-bagvalizetovah-leezeh'toh
waiterkelnerokel-nehr'o
waiting-roomatendejoahtehn-deh'yo

20. Travelling: by Ship.
(Marveturado.)

(For Conversations see p. [97].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Alongside, to comealbordiĝiahlbohrdee'jee
anchorankroahn'kro
berthdormujodorr-moo'yo
boatboatobo-ah'toh
boilerkaldronokahl-dro'no
bowantaŭoantah'wo
buoybuoboo'oh
cabinkajutokah-yoo'toh
cablekablokah-blo
captainkapitanokahpee-tah'no
compasskompasokom-pah'so
cranearganoahrrgah'no
crewŝipanarosheepah-nah'ro
deckferdekofehr-deh'ko
disembarkelŝipiĝiel-shipee'jee
dockdokodo'ko
to embarkenŝipiĝien-shipee'jee
engineermaŝinistomahshee-nist'o
fishing-boatfiŝbarkofeesh-bahr'ko
flagflagoflah'go
gangwaypaspontetopahss'pon-teh'toh
harbour, porthavenohahveh'no
helm, rudderdirektilodeerek-tee'lo
holdholdohohl'do
to landsurteriĝisoortehr-ee'jee
landing-stage, pierenŝipiĝejoen-shipee-jeh'yo
life-beltsavzonosahv-zo'no
life-boatsavŝiposahv-shee'po
lighthouselumturoloom-toor'o
mastmastomah'sto
oarremiloreh-mee'lo
paddle-wheelpadelradopah-dehl-rah'doh
passengerpasaĝeropah-sah-jehr'o
pilotpilotopee-loh'toh
port-holefenestretofehneh-streh'toh
quaykajokah'yo
ropeŝnuroshnoor'o
sailveloveh'lo
sailing-shipvelŝipovehl-shee'po
saloon, first classunua klasooonoo'ah klah'so
screw-propellerpelŝraŭbo, helicopehl-shrahw'bo, heh-leet'so
seaman, sailormaristomahr-ist'o
shipŝiposhee'po
start, toekveturiek-vehtoor'ee
steam-boat, -shipvaporŝipovahpohr-shee'po
steerage, third classtria klasotree'ah klah'so
steersmandirektilistodeerek-tee-list'o
sternpostopost'o
stewardprovizistopro-vee-zist'o
stewardessservistinosehr-vis-tee'no
tugtrenŝipotrehn-shee'po
voyagevojaĝovo-yah'jo

21. Countries & Nations.[4]
(Landoj kaj Nacioj.)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
AfricaAfrikoah-free'ko
AmericaAmerikoah-mehree'ko
AmericanAmerikanoah-mehree-kah'no
AsiaAzioah-zee'oh
AustraliaAŭstralioahw-strahlee'oh
AustriaAŭstrioahw-stree'oh
BelgiumBelgujobelhgoo'yo
CanadaKanadokahnah'doh
ChinaĤinujokheenoo'yo
Chinese, thela Ĥinojla khee'noy
DenmarkDanujodahnoo'yo
DutchmanHolandanoholahn-dah'no
empireimperioimpeh-ree'oh
EnglandAnglujoahn-gloo'yo
English, thela Anglojla ahn'gloy
EnglishmanAngloahn'glo
EuropeEŭropoehw-ro'po
FranceFrancujofrahnt-soo'yo
French, thela Francojla frahnt'soy
FrenchmanFrancofrahnt'so
GermanGermanoghehrr-mah'no
GermanyGermanujoghehrr-mahnoo'yo
HollandHolandoholahn'doh
IndiaIndioindee'oh
IrelandIrlandoeerrlahn'doh
Irish, thela Irlandanojla eerrlahn-dah'noy
IrishmanIrlandanoeerlahn-dah'no
ItalianItaloeetah'lo
ItalyItalujoeetahloo'yo
JapanJapanujoyah-pahnoo'yo
Japanese, thela Japanojla yahpah'noy
kingdomregnorehg'no
NorwayNorvegujonorrveh-goo'yo
republicrespublikorehspooblee'ko
RussiaRusujoroosoo'yo
ScotlandSkotujosko-too'yo
Scotch, thela Skotojla sko'toy
ScotchmanSkotosko'to
SpainHispanujohispah-noo'yo
United States, thela Unuigitaj Ŝtatojla oonooee-ghee'tahy shtah'toy
SwedenSvedujosvehdoo'yo
SwitzerlandSvisujosvisoo'yo
TurkeyTurkujotoorkoo'yo
WalesKimrujokimroo'yo
Welsh, thela Kimrojla kim'roy

22. Recreation and Amusement.
(La Ludado kaj Amuzado.)

(For Conversations see p. [112].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Ball (dance)balobah'lo
balloonbalonobahloh'no
balloonistaerostatistoah-ehro-stah-tist'o
circuscirkotseerr'ko
concertkoncertokont-sehr'toh
accompanistakompanist-o, -inoahkompah-nist'o, -ee'no
audienceaŭdantaroahwdahn-tah'ro
bassbasobah'so
chorus (singers)ĥorokhoh'ro
conductororkestrestroorkest-rest'ro
instrumentsinstrumentojinstroo-mehn'toy
—, brasslatunaj instrumentojlah-too'nahy instroo-mehn'toy
—, reedanĉinstrumentojahnch'instroo-mehn'toy
—, stringkordinstrumentojkohrrd'instroomehn'toy
musicmuzikomoo-zee'ko
organorgenoohr-geh'no
pianistfortepianist-o, -inofohr'teh-pee-ahn-ist'o, -een'o
pianofortepianofohr'teh-pee-ah'no
programmeprogramopro-grah'mo
recitalmuzika seancomoozee'kah seh-ahnt'so
recitationdeklamodeh-klah'mo
seatsbenkojbehn'koy
—, (un)reserved(ne)rezervitaj lokoj(neh)rehzehr-vee'tahy lo'koy
singerkantant-o, -inokahntahnt'-o, -een'o
—, (professional)kantist-o, -inokahntist'-o, -een'o
solo; duetsolo; duosolo; doo'oh
songkantokahn'toh
sopranosopranoso-prah'no
tenortenoroteh-nohr'o
ticketbiletobeeleh'toh
violinviolonovee-ohlo'no
exhibitionekspozicioeks-pozit-see'oh
fêtefestofeh'sto
flower-showflor-ekspozicioflohr'eks-pozit-see'o
flying machineaerveturiloah-ehr'veh-tooree'lo
limelight-viewslumprojekciojloom'pro-yekt-see'oy
museummuzeomoo-zeh'o
picture-gallerybildogaleriobil'doh-galeh-ree'o
refreshment-roombufedoboo-feh'doh
sports and gamessportoj kaj ludojspor'toy kahy loo'doy
bathing; to bathebanado; baniba-nah'doh; bah'nee
billiardsbilardobilahr'doh
boating, to gopromeni boatepro-meh'nee bo-ah'teh
box, toboksibok'see
boxing-matchvetboksoveht-bok'so
chessŝakoshah'ko
cricketkriketokrikeh'toh
draughtsdamojdah'moy
fishingfiŝkaptadofish'kahptah'doh
to fishfiŝ-kaptifish-kahp'tee
to go fishingiri fiŝkaptiee'ree fish-kahp'tee
fishing-linehokfadenohohk'fahdeh'no
fishing-netfiŝretofish-reh'toh
fishing-rodfiŝkaptilofish-kahp-tee'lo
hunting; to huntĉasado; ĉasichahsah'doh; chah'see
fox-huntvulpĉasovoolp-chah'so
huntsmanĉasistochahsist'o
matchvetludoveht-loo'doh
playing; to playludado; ludiloo-dah'doh; loo'dee
racesĉevalkurojchehvahl-koo'roy
grand-standĉeftribunochehf-triboo'no
jockeyĵokeozho-keh'o
race-coursevetkurejoveht-koo-reh'yo
rowing; to rowremado; remireh-mah'doh; reh'mee
shootingpafĉasadopahf-chah-sah'doh
ammunitionmuniciomoonit-see'o
bullet, ballkuglokoo'glo
cartridgekartoĉokahr-toh'cho
game-bagĉasosakochah'so-sah'ko
gunpafilopah-fee'lo
shotpafaĵopah-fah'zho
to shootpafipah'fee
skating; to skateglitumado; glitumiglitoomah'doh; glitoo'mee
spectatorspektatorospek-tah-tohr'o
swimming; to swimnaĝado; naĝinajah'do; nah'jee
tennistenisotehnee'so
to wrestleluktilook'tee
tenttendotehn'doh
theatreteatroteh-ah'tro
actaktoahk'toh
—, toludi rolonloo'dee ro'lohn
actor, actressaktoro, aktorinoahktohr'o, ahktoree'no
auditoriumaŭditorioahw-ditohr-ee'o
balletbaletobaleh'toh
boxesloĝiojlo-jee'oy
box-officelokoficejoloh'ko-fit-seh'yo
cloak-roomdeponejodehponeh'yo
comediankomediistokomeh-dee-ist'o
curtainkurtenokoor-teh'no
dancedancodahnt'so
dancerdancist-o, -inodahntsist'-o, -een'o
exitelirejoehlee-reh'yo
footlightsplanklampojplahnk-lahm'poy
gallerygaleriogaleh-ree'o
managerdirektorodeerektoh'ro
music-hallmuzikhalomoozeek-ha'lo
operaoperoopeh'ro
opera-glasseslornolohrr'no
opera-houseoperejoopeh-reh'yo
orchestra, bandorkestroorkest'ro
pitparteropahr-tehr'o
playteatraĵoteh-atrah'zho
scenescenostseh'no
scenery (theat.)scenpentraĵostsehn-pentrah'zho
stagescenejostseh-neh'yo
stage-managerreĝisororeh-jee-sohr'o
stallsfoteloj (orkestraj)fo-teh'loy (orkest'rahy)

23. Cycling.
(Ciklismo.)

(See also [Motoring], following, and Conversations pp. [114] to [116].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Accessoriesakcesoraĵojahk-tseh-sorah'zhoy
acetyleneacetilenoaht-sehtee-leh'no
axleaksoahk'so
back-pedal, toretropedalireh'tro-pehdah'lee
ball bearingskuglokusenojkoo'glo-koo-seh'noy
belltintilotin-tee'lo
bicyclebiciklobit-see'klo
bolt (screw-)boltobohl'toh
brakebremsobrehm'so
cementcementotseh-mehn'toh
chainĉenocheh'no
chainlesssenĉenasen-cheh'nah
chain-regulatorĉenĝustigilochehn'joostig-ee'lo
chain-wheelgranda dentradograhn'da dent-rah'doh
clutchkonektumokohnek-too'mo
conekonusoko-noo'so
crankkrankokrahn'ko
crank-pinkrankokejlokrahn'ko-keh'y-lo
crookedmalrektamahlrek'tah
cycle-shopbiciklobutikobitsee'klo-boo-tee'ko
cycling racevetbicikladoveht'bitsee-klah'doh
cycling trackbicikla dromobitsee'klah dro'mo
cyclist(bi)ciklisto(bee)tsee-klist'o
lady cyclist(bi)ciklistino(bee)tsee-klist-ee'no
cyclometerciklometrotsee-klo-meh'tro
detachabledeprenebladeh-preneh'blah
dismount, todeseliĝideh-seh-lee'jee
dress-guardrobŝirmilorohb'sheer-mee'lo
dusterviŝiloveeshee'lo
electro-plate, tonikelineekeh'lee
enamel, toemajliemah'y-lee
foot-restspiedapogilojpee-ehd'apoh-ghee'loy
foot-stepŝtuposhtoo'po
forkforkofohr-ko
framekadrokah'dro
free-wheellibera radoleebeh'ra rah'doh
free-wheel, toliberirileebeh-ree'ree
frictionfrotadofro-tah'doh
gearrapidumorahpee-doo'mo
high geargranda rapidumograhn'da rahpeedoo'mo
low gearmalgranda rapidumomahl-grahn'da rahpee-doo'mo
two-speed geardu-rapidumodoo'rahpee-doo'mo
gear-caseĉenujocheh-noo'yo
geared tokun rapidumo de…koon rahpeedoo'mo deh
gearingdentaĵodentah'zho
handle-bargvidilogveedee'lo
handles, gripsteniloteh-nee'lo
hubaksingoahk-seen'go
indiarubberkaŭĉukokahw-choo'ko
indiarubber solutionkaŭĉuka solvaĵokahw-choo'ka sol-vah'zho
inner tubeinterna tubointehr'nah too'bo
lamplanternolantehr'no
lamp-bracketlanternhokolahn-tehrn'ho'ko
lamp-wickmeĉomeh'cho
light up, tolumigiloo-mee'ghee
linkĉenerocheh-neh'ro
lubricatorolekapsulooleh'kapsoo'lo
lubricator protectorkapsulkovrilokapsool'ko-vree'lo
luggage-carrierpakportilopahk'pohr-tee'lo
maplandkartolahnd-kar'toh
mount, tosurseliĝisoor-sehl-ee'jee
mudguardkotkaptilokoht-kaptee'lo
nutŝraŭbingoshrahw-been'go
nut, safety-fiksa ŝraŭbingofeek'sa shrahw-been'go
oil for burninglumoleoloom-oleh'o
—, lubricatingŝmiroleoshmeer-oleh'o
oil-canoleujetoohleh-oo-yeh'toh
outer covervolvaĵovohl-vah'zho
pedalpedalopeh-dah'lo
pedal-rubberpedalkaŭĉukopedahl'kahw-choo'ko
pedal-brakepedala bremsopeh-dah'la brehm'so
pneumatic tyrepneŭmatika bendopnehw-matee'ka behn'doh
pumppumpilopoom-pee'lo
pump up, toŝveligishveh-leeg'ee
pump-tubepumpiltubopoom-peel-too'bo
to put together, fit up tomuntimoon'tee
ragĉifonochifo'no
repair, toripariripah'ree
repairing outfitriparilaroripah-ree-lah'ro
ride a bicycle, tobiciklibit-see'klee
rimradrondorahd-rohn'doh
rim-brakeradronda bremsorahd-rohn'da brehm'so
rivetvinktovink'toh
saddleseloseh'lo
saddle-bagselsaketosehl'sah-keh'toh
saddle-pillarselkolonosehl-kolo'no
screwŝraŭboshrahw'-bo
screw, toŝraŭbishrahw'-bee
screw-bolt of chainĉenboltochehn-bohl'toh
screwdriverŝraŭbturniloshrahwb-toor-nee'lo
spannerŝraŭbiloshrahw-bee'lo
spokesradiojrah-dee'oy
springrisortorisohr'toh
start, toekiriekeer'ee
steer, togvidigvee'dee
straprimenoreemeh'no
take to pieces, tomalmuntimahl-moon'tee
tighten up, tostreĉistreh'chee
toe-clippiedingopee-ehd-een'go
tricycletriciklotritsee'klo
trousers-clippantalonpinĉilopantalohn'pin-chee'lo
unscrew, tomalŝraŭbimahl-shrahw'-bee
valvevalvovahl'vo
valve-capvalvkovrilovahlv'ko-vree'lo
valve-tubingvalvtubaĵovahlv'too-bah'zho
wheel, backposta radopo'stah rah'doh
—, frontantaŭa radoantah'wah rah'doh

24. Motoring.
(Aŭtomobilismo.)

(See also [Cycling] above, and Conversations pp. [114] to [116].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Accumulatorakumulatoroahkoomoo-lahtohr'o
batterybateriobahteh-ree'oh
brake-collarbremsorubandobrehm'so-roobahn'doh
break down (stop), topaneipahneh'ee
camkamokah'mo
carburatorkarburatorokarboo-rahtohr'o
chain adjustmentĉenĝustigilochehn-joosti-ghee'lo
charge, toŝargishahr'ghee
chassisĉasiochah-see'oh
chauffeur, driverveturigistovehtoo-reeghist'oh
clawungooon'go
contact-breaker (trembler)kontakt-rompilokontahkt'-rompee'lo
driving pinionpelradopehl-rah'doh
elbowkubutokooboo'toh
electric motorelektra motoroehlek'tra motohr'o
evaporate, tovaporiĝivahpohr-ee'jee
exhaustgasforfluogahss-fohrfloo'oh
exhaust-box (silencer)silentigujoseelehn-tigoo'yo
exhaust-valveforflua valvofohrfloo'ah vahl'vo
feed-pumpnutro-pumpilonoo'tro-poompee'lo
fill, toplenigiplehnee'ghee
flawdifektaĵodifek-tah'zho
fly-wheelinertradoin-ehrt-rah'doh
garageremizorehmee'zo
gasgasogah'so
generatorgeneratoroghenehrahtohr'o
gogglesokulvitrojokool-vee'troy
gradientdeklivodehklee'vo
handletenilotehnee'lo
hooterblekiloblehkee'lo
horse-powerĉevalpovochehvahl-po'vo
ignitionignito, ignitigiloignee'toh, igniteeghee'lo
leakageellasoel-lah'so
leverlevilolehvee'lo
motormotoromohtohr'o
— caraŭtomobiloahwtomobee'lo
— lamplanternolahn-tehr'no
packingstupostoo'po
petrolpetrolopehtro'lo
pressure, highaltpremoalt-preh'mo
—, lowmalaltpremomahlalt-preh'mo
rack (lifter)rakorah'ko
reservoir, tankrizervujorizehr-voo'yo
reversing leverirmaligiloeer'mahleeghee'lo
spare tyrekrom-bendokrohm-behn'doh
sparksparkospahr'ko
sparking-plugsparkilospahrkee'lo
speed, fullplena rapidecopleh'na rahpideht'so
—, highgranda rapidecograhn'da rahpideht'so
—, lowmalgranda rapidecomahlgrahn'da rapideht'so
speed-changing gearrapidŝanĝa mekanismorahpeed-shahn'jah mekanis'mo
starting-gearekiriga mekanismoekeeree'gah mekanees'mo
starting handleekirigiloeh-keereeghee'lo
steering bargvidstangogveed-stahn'go
tapkranokrah'no
throw into gear, tokonektikonek'tee
throw out of gear, tomalkonektimahlkonek'tee

25. Photography.
(La Fotografarto.)

(For Conversations see p. [117].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Amateuramatoroamah-tohr'o
backgroundfonofo'no
—, clothtola fonotoh'la fo'no
backing paperfonpaperofohn-papehr'o
bath, positivepozitiva banopozitee'va bah'no
—, silverarĝentbanoarjehnt-bah'no
bulbbulbobool'bo
bulgingkonveksigokonvek-see'go
burnisherpolurilopoloor-ee'lo
cameokameokameh'o
camerafotografilo, kamerofoto-grafee'lo, kameh'ro
— bellowsbalgobahl'go
camera, handmankameromahnkamehr'o
—, standstativkamerostateev'kamehr'o
cutting mouldstranĉkalibrilotrahnch'kalibree'lo
dark-room lampruĝa lanternoroo'jah lantehr'no
dark slide (double)kaseto (duobla)kahseh'toh (doo-oh'bla)
developingriveladoreeveh-lah'do
dippertrempilotrehm-pee'lo
disheskuvetojkoo-veh'toy
— for developingrivelkuvetojrivehl'koo-veh'toy
— for fixingfikskuvetojfiks-koo-veh'toy
— for toningtonigbanojtoh-neeg-bah'noy
draining racksekigilosekighee'lo
dry platessekaj platojseh'kahy plah'toy
enlargementpligrandigoplee-grandee'go
exposureespozoespo'zo
—, snapmomenta espozomomehn'ta espozo
—, timedaŭra espozodahw'rah espo'zo
fade, tomalnetiĝimahl-netee'jee
flash lampmagnezia lumigilomagneh-zee'ah loomi-ghee'lo
filmsfilmojfeel'moy
fixingfiksadofik-sah'doh
focusfokusofo-koo'so
focus, toenfokusigienfo-koo-see'ghee
focussing glasseslupeoloopeh'o
funnelfunelofooneh'lo
glass measuregradigita mezurilogradee-ghee'ta mezoo-ree'lo
half-lengthduonlongadoo-ohn-lohn'gah
half-toneduontonodoo-ohn-toh'no
intensifyingdensigoden-see'go
iris diaphragmirisdiafragmoeereess-dee-afrahg'mo
lenslensolehn'so
—, cap oflenskovrilolehnss-kovree'lo
mount, tomuntimoon'tee
negativenegativonehgah-tee'vo
over-exposedhiperespozitaheepehr-espo-zee'ta
photographfotografaĵofoto-grafah'zho
photographerfotografistofoto-grahfist'o
plateplatoplah'to
plate-holderplatkasetoplaht-kaseh'toh
plate-lifterplatleviloplaht-leh-vee'lo
platinotypesplatinotipojplah-teeno-tee'poy
printingimpresiimpreh'see
printing framepremkasetoprehm-kaseh'toh
printing-out papersenrivela paperosen-reeveh'la papeh'ro
scales and weightspesilo kaj pezilojpehsee'loh kahy pehzee'loy
sensitisedimpreseblaimpreh-seh'blah
shutterobturatoroobtoo-rah-tor'o
snap-shotmaldaŭra kaptomahldahw'rah kahp'toh
speed indicatordaŭrindikilodahw'r-indikee'lo
spirit-levelniveliloneeveh-lee'lo
spot, stainmakulomakoo'lo
squeegeesenakvigilosen-ahkvee-gee'lo
standstativostatee'vo
transparentdiafanadee-afah'nah
tripods (twofold)tripiedo (faldebla)tree-pee-eh'doh (fahl-deh'bla)
under-exposedsubespozitasoob'espo-zee'tah
varnishinglakizolah-kee'zoh
view-findercelilotseh-lee'lo
vignetting-boardduonombrigilodoo-ohn'ombrighee'lo

26. Religion.
(Religio.)

(For Conversations, see p. [118].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Absolutionabsolvoabsohl'vo
aisleflanknavoflahnk-nah'vo
altaraltaroaltah'ro
baptismbaptobahp'toh
belfrysonorilejosonoh-reeleh'yo
BibleBibliobiblee'oh
breviarybrevierobrehvee-ehr'o
burialenterigoentehree'go
cardinalkardinalokar-deenah'lo
cathedralkatedralokateh-drah'lo
cemeterytombejotombeh'yo
chapelkapelokahpeh'lo
choir (place)ĥorejokhoreh'yo
choir (singers)ĥorokhoh'ro
Christiankristanokris-tah'no
Christianitykristanismokristah-nees'mo
churchpreĝejopreh-jeh'yo
Church (as a body)la Ekleziola eklehzee'oh
clergymanekleziuloeklehzee-oo'lo
Communionkomuniokomoonee'oh
confessionkonfesokon-feh'so
congregationadorantaroadohrahn-tah'ro
conventmonaĥejomonakheh'yo
Creator, theKreintokreh-in'toh
crosskrucokroot'so
crucifixkrucifiksokroot-sifik'so
fast-dayfastotagofah'sto-tah'go
festivalfestofeh'sto
fontbaptujobahp-too'yo
funeralfunebra ceremoniofooneh'brah tsereh-mo-nee'oh
GodDiodee'oh
heavenĉielochee-eh'lo
hellinferoinfehr'o
Holy Ghost (Spirit)la Sankta Spiritola sahnk'ta speeree'toh
hymn; -bookhimno; himnarohim'no; him-nah'ro
lecternlegpupitrolehg-poopee'tro
litanylitaniolitahnee'oh
liturgyliturgiolitoorghee'oh
Lord, thela Sinjorola sinyoh'ro
mass, highalta mesoahl'tah meh'so
—, lowmalalta mesomal-ahl'tah meh'so
matinsmatenpreĝojmahtehn-preh'joy
missalmeslibromehss-lee'bro
navenavonah'vo
offertory (R.C.)ofertorioohfehr-toree'oh
— (collection)monkolektomohn-kolek'toh
papalpapapah'pa
penancepentofaropehn'toh-fah'ro
pewbenkobehn'ko
PopePapopah'po
prayerpreĝopreh'jo
prayer-bookpreĝaroprehjah'ro
priest, pastorpastropah'stro
ProtestantProtestantoproteh-stahn'toh
pulpitkatedrokateh'dro
Roman CatholicRomkatolikorohm'katohlee'ko
sacramentsakramentosakrah-mehn'toh
salvationsavosah'vo
Saviour, thela Savintola sahveen'toh
sermonpredikoprehdee'ko
service, divinediservodee-sehr'vo
service, eveningvespera diservovespeh'ra dee-sehr'vo
—, morningmatena diservomateh'na dee-sehr'vo
sitting, seatsidlokoseed-lo'ko
synagoguesinagogosinahgo'go
tabernacletabernaklotabehr-nah'klo
transepttranseptotrahnsehp'toh
truthverovehr'o
vergerpedelopehdeh'lo
vespersvesperpreĝojvespehr-preh'joy
vestry, sacristysakristiosakris-tee'oh
worshipadoradoadoh-rah'do
worship, toadoriadoh'ree

27. Professions and Trades.
(Profesioj kaj Metioj)

(For Shopping, etc., see pp. [108] to [111].)

Note.—The names of workers in the various trades and professions are formed by adding the suffix -ist to the root-word. Thus: vendi, to sell—vendisto, a salesman; lampo, a lamp—lampvendisto, a lamp-seller, lampfaristo, a lamp manufacturer; maro, sea—maristo, a sailor; akrigi, to sharpen—akrigisto, a grinder, etc.

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Architectarĥitektoarkhitek'toh
artistartistoartist'o
bakerbakistobah-kist'o
bankerbankierobahnkee-ehr'o
barberbarbirobarbeer'o
booksellerlibrovendistolee'bro-vendisto
butcherbuĉistoboo-chist'o
carpenter, joinerĉarpentistocharr-pehntist'o
chambermaidĉambristinochahmbristee'no
chemistfarmaciistofahrmaht-see-ist'o
clerkskribistoskreebist'o
compositorkompostistokom-postist'o
confectionerkonfitistokonfeetist'o
consulkonsulokon-soo'lo
cookkuirist-o, -inokoo-eerist'-o, -ee'no
editorredaktororedahk-tohr'o
engineerinĝenieroinjehnee-ehr'o
fishermanfiŝkaptistofish'kaptist'o
fishmongerfiŝvendistofish'vendist'o
floristfloristoflo-rist'o
fruitererfruktovendistofrook'toh-vendist'o
glaziervitristoveetrist'o
goldsmithoraĵistoohrah-zhist'o
governessguvernistinogoovehr-nistee'no
greengrocerlegomvendistolegohm'vendist'o
grocerspicistospeet-sist'o
hairdresserfrizistofree-zist'o
hatterĉapelistochapeh-list'o
hosierŝtrumpaĵistoshtroompah-zhist'o
ironmongerferaĵvendistofehrahzh'vendist'o
jewellerjuvelistoyoo-veh-list'o
journalistĵurnalistozhoor-nalist'o
labourerpenlaboristopehn'labohrist'o
lawyeradvokatoahdvokah'toh
maid-servantservistinosehr-vistee'no
man-servantservistosehr-vist'o
masonmasonistomahsonist'o
mechanicmaŝinistomahsheenist'o
merchantnegocistonegoht-sist'o
millermuelistomoo-ehlist'o
mother's-helphelpistinohelpistee'no
nurseflegistinofleh-ghistee'no
nursemaidvartistinovahrtistee'no
opticianoptikistoopteekist'o
plumberplumbistoploombist'o
policemanpolicano[5]polit-sah'no
printerpresistopreh-sist'o
saddlerselistosehlist'o
shoemakerŝuistoshoo-ist'o
shopkeeperbutikistobootikist'o
smithforĝistofohrjist'o
stationerpaperaĵistopa-perah-zhist'o
studentstudentostoodehn'toh
tailortajlorotahy-loh'ro
teacherinstruistoinstroo-ist'o
tobacconisttabakvendistotabahk'vendist'o
tradesmankomercistokomehrt-sist'o
tutorguvernistogoovehrnist'o
waiter, waitresskelnero, kelnerinokelneh'ro, kel-nehr-ee'no
workmanlaboristolabohrist'o

28. Legal Terms.
(Leĝaj Terminoj.)

(For Conversations see p. [123].)

EnglishEsperanto.Pronunciation.
Accused, thela akuzatola ahkoozah'toh
acquittalmalakuzomahlahkoo'zo
to advance (money)pruntedoniproon'teh-doh-nee
agreement, ankontraktokontrahk'toh
alibi, analibioahleebee'oh
allege, toalegiahleh'ghee
apology, anpardonpetopahrdohn-peh'toh
appeal; to —apelo; apeliahpeh'lo; ahpeh'lee
arrangement, agreementinterkonsentoin'tehr-konsehn'toh
arrearsrestantaj ŝuldojrehstahn'tahy shool'doy
arrest, toarestiahreh'stee
attest, toatestiahteh'stee
attorneyprokuratoroprokoorah-toh'ro
authorise, torajtigirahy-tee'ghee
award, analjuĝoahl-yoo'jo
award, toaljuĝiahl-yoo'jee
bailkaŭciokahwtsee'oh
bailiffjuĝplenumistoyooj'plehnoomist'oh
bond (for loan)pruntkontraktoproont'kontrahk'toh
case (suit)procesoprohtseh'so
charge, toakuziahkoo'zee
clientklientoklee-ehn'toh
complainant, thela plendantola plendahn'toh
contractkontraktokontrahk'toh
conviction, akondamnokondahm'noh
costsproceskostoprohtsehs-kost'oh
court of justicetribunalotreeboonah'lo
criminal, akrimulokrim-oo'lo
damagesmonkompensomohn'kompehn'so
decision (of case)decidodehtsee'doh
deedaktoahk'toh
defend, todefendidehfehn'dee
defendant (in a suit)la akuzatola ahkoozah'toh
documentdokumentodokoomehn'toh
evidenceevidencoehvidehnt'so
execution (of deed)subskribigosoobskreebee'go
— (of a judgment)plenumoplehnoo'mo
executoradministrantoahdministrahn'to
fee (of office)honorariohonoh-rahree'oh
fine (penalty)monpunomohn-poo'no
information, to givedenuncidehnoont'see
informerdenunc-anto, -into[6]dehnoonts-ahn'toh, -in'toh
injunctioninjunkcioinyoonk-tsee'oh
inventoryinventarioinvehn-tahree'oh
jailmalliberejomahllibehr-ehyo
judge, thejuĝistoyoojist'oh
jurisdictionjuĝorajtoyoo'jo-rah'y-toh
jurisprudencejuroyoo'ro
law-suitprocesoproht-seh'so
non-suit, tomalakceptimahl-ahktsehp'tee
oath, to take anfari ĵuronfah'ree zhoor'ohn
parchmentpergamenopehrgah-meh'no
pardonpardonopahrdoh'no
penalpuneblapooneh'blah
perjuryfalsa ĵurofahl'sah zhoor'oh
petitionerpetfarintopeht'fahrin'toh
police-officepolicoficejopohleet'so-feetseh'yo
— officerpolicanopohleet-sah'no
— stationpolicejopohleet-seh'yo
proofpruvoproo'voh
prosecute topersekutipehrsehkoo'tee
prosecution (of suit)persekutopehrsehkoo'toh
prosecutorpersekut-anto, -isto[7]pehrsehkoot-ahn'toh, -ist'oh
punishmentpunopoo'no
quashkasaciikahsaht-see'ee
robberyraborah'bo
seal, asigeloseegeh'lo
sentence, asentencosehntehnt'so
sheriffskabenoskahbeh'no
statement (written)deklaro (skribita)dehklah'ro (skreebee'tah)
sue, topersekutipehrsehkoo'tee
suitprocesoprohtseh'so
summons (of court)asignoahseeg'no
testatortestamentintotehstah-mehntin'toh
theftŝteloshteh'lo
thiefŝtel-isto, -intoshtehl-ist'oh, -in'toh
trialprocesoprohtseh'so
verdictverdiktovehrdeek'toh
witnessatestantoahteh-stahn'toh
writasignordonoahseeg'nordoh'no

29. Commercial Terms.
(Komercaj Terminoj.)

(For Conversations see p. [125].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Accountkontokon'toh
—, currentkuranta kontokoorahn'ta kon'toh
—, jointkomuna kontokomoo'na kon'toh
—, to close anfermi kontonfehr'mee kon'tohn
—, to settle anpagi kontonpah'gee kon'tohn
acknowledgmentricevavizoritseh'vahvee'zo
agencyagentejoahghen-teh'yo
agentagentoahghehn'toh
apprenticemetilernantomehtee'lehr-nahn'toh
arrear, inmalfruemahlfroo'eh
assetsaktivoahktee'voh
balance of accountsaldo de kontosahl'doh deh kon'toh
balance-sheetbilancobilahnt'so
bankbankobahn'ko
bankrupt; a —bankrotin-ta; -tobahn-krotin'-tah; -toh
bankruptcy, failurebankrotobahn-kro'toh
bearerportantoportahn'toh
bill (account)kalkulokahlkoo'lo
bill (comml. document)bilobee'lo
— at sightkambio je vidokahmbee'oh yeh vee'doh
— at 3 months' datekambio je tri monatojkahmbee'oh yeh tree monah'toy
— of exchangekambiokahm-bee'oh
— of ladingŝarĝatestoshahr-jah-teh'stoh
bond, aobligacioobligaht-see'o
bond, inkuŝanta en dogantenejokooshahn'ta en dogahn'teneh'yo
bonded goodskomercaĵoj en dogano deponitajkomehrt-sah'zhoy ehn dogah'no depohnee'tahy
book-keeperlibrotenistolee'bro-tenis'toh
branch-establishmentfiliofilee'oh
brokermakleristomah-klehrist'o
brokeragekurtaĝokoortah'jo
businessla aferojla ahfeh'roy
buyeraĉetistoahchehtist'o
cargoŝarĝoshahr'jo
carriagetransportprezotrahnsport-preh'zo
carriage-paidkun transporto pagitakoon trahns-pohr'toh pah-ghee'tah
cashierkasistokahsist'o
charter a ship, tolui ŝiponloo'ee shee'pohn
charter-partyĉartochahr'toh
cataloguekatalogokah-tahlo'go
chequeĉekocheh'ko
claimpretendoprehtehn'doh
clerkoficistoofeet-sist'o
companykompaniokompah-nee'oh
—, joint-stockakcia kompanioahk-tsee'ah kompah-nee'oh
—, limitedlimigita kompaniolimighee'tah "
compensationkompensokompehn'so
complaintplendoplehn'doh
confiscate, tokonfiskikonfis'kee
contract, akontraktokontrahk'toh
cost, insurance andkosto, asekuro kajkost'o, ahseh-koor'o
freight (c.i.f.)frajtokahy frah'y-toh
cost pricekostprezokost-preh'zo
creditkreditokrehdee'toh
creditorkreditorokreditohr'o
custom-housedoganejodoganeh'yo
customs, thela doganola dogah'no
— clearing-housedoganesplorejodogahn'esploreh'yo
customs dutiesdoganimpostojdogahn'impos'toy
damagedifektodifekt'o
damages (law)kompensaĵokompehn-sah'zho
debenture sharesobligaciaj akciojobligaht-see'ahy ahkt-see'oy
debitdebetodebeh'toh
debtŝuldoshool'doh
debtorŝuldantoshool-dahn'toh
deliver, toliveriliveh'ree
delivered freeliverita afrankitelivehree'tah afrahnkee'teh
demurragepago pro malfruiĝopah'go pro mahlfroo-ee'jo
departmentfakofah'ko
director, managerdirektorodirektohr'o
discount; to —diskonto; diskontidiskon'toh; diskon'tee
dividenddividendodividehn'doh
dock and harbour duesdok- kaj haven-impostojdohk- kahy havehn'-impos'toy
double entry, byper duobla enskriboper doo-oh'bla enskree'bo
drafttratotrah'toh
draw upon, totrati (iun)trah'tee (ee'oon)
draweetratatotratah'toh
drawertratantotratahn'toh
duty, exporteksportimpostoeksport'impost'oh
—, importimportimpostoimport'impost'oh
duty-freesenimpostesen-impost'eh
enclosedentenataentehnah'ta
enclosure, anenmetaĵoenmeh-tah'zho
endorse, toĝirijee'ree
endorseeĝiratojeerah'toh
endorsementĝirojeer'o
endorserĝirantojeerahn'toh
exchange, aninterŝanĝointehr-shahn'jo
— (place)borsobohr'so
— (difference)aĝioahjee'oh
exciseakcizoahk-tsee'zo
exportseksportojekspor'toy
firm, afirmofeer'mo
forwardingeksped-o, -ado[8]ekspeh'-doh, -dah'doh
free on board (f.o.b.)afranke sur ŝiponafrahn'keh soor sheep'ohn
freightagefrajta prezofrahy'tah preh'zo
guarantee, agarantiogarahntee'o
importsimportojimpohr'toy
insolventnesolventanehsolvehn'ta
insurance policyasekura polisoahsehkoor'ah polee'so
— premiumasekura premioahsehkoor'ah prehmee'oh
insure, toasekuriahsehkoo'ree
introductionprezentoprehzehn'toh
—, letter ofprezenta leteroprehzehn'ta leteh'ro
invest, to (money)plasiplah'see
letter of adviceavizleteroahveez'leteh'ro
liabilitiespasivo, ŝuldaropahsee'vo, shool-dah'ro
liable to dutyimposteblaimposteh'blah
load, toŝarĝishahr'jee
lossmalprofitomahl-profee'toh
manifest, amanifestomah-nifeh'sto
marine insurancemarasekuromahr'ahseh-koo'ro
marketkomercejokomehrt-seh'yo
foreign marketeksterlanda vendadoekstehrlahn'da vendah'doh
home marketenlanda vendadoenlahn'da vendah'doh
London marketLondona vendadolondoh'na vendah'doh
market-dayvendeja tagovendeh'yah ta'go
market duesvendejaj impostojvendeh'yahy impos'toy
market pricevendeja prezovendeh'yah preh'zo
not negotiablenenegoceblaneh-nehgoht-seh'blah
offer for sale, toelmeti al vendoelmeh'tee al vehn'doh
officeoficejoofitseh'yo
order, to (goods)mendimehn'dee
packingpakadopahkah'doh
partnerpartistopahrtist'o
payablepageblapa-geh'blah
port of deliverylivera havenolivehr'ah haveh'no
preference sharespreferencaj akciojprefehrent'sahy ahk-tsee'oy
prepaidafrankitaafrahn-kee'ta
priceprezopreh'zo
price-listprezaroprehzahr'o
quarantinekvarantenokvarahn-teh'no
quotation (of price)prezproponoprehz'prohpo'no
rate of interestprocentoprohtsehn'toh
receiptkvitancokvitahnt'so
receiverlikvidistolikvee-dist'o
register, toregistrireh-ghees'tree
registered tonnageregistra tonaĵoreh-ghees'tra tonah'zho
registrationregistr-o, -adoreh-ghees'-tro, -trah'doh
representativereprezentantoreprehzen-tahn'toh
rentluprezoloo-preh'zo
retail (adj. & adv.)pomalgrand-a, -epo-malgrahn'-da, -deh
salesman, sellervendistovehndist'o
selling pricevendoprezovehn'doh-preh'zo
settling dayspagtagojpahg-tah'goy
shareholderakciuloahk-tsee-oo'lo
sharesakciojahk-tsee'oy
ship, toenŝipigienshipee'ghee
shippersekspedistojekspeh-dis'toy
shipping chargesŝarĝadaj elspezojshahrja'dahy elspeh'zoy
shop-assistantkomizokomee'zo
solventsolventasolvehn'ta
stevedorestivistosteevist'o
stow, to (cargo)stivistee'vee
telegraphic addresstelegrafa adresotelehgrah'fah ahdreh'so
towing chargestrenŝipaj pagojtrehn-shee'pahy pahgoy
trade, commercekomerc-o, -adokomehrt'-so, -sah'doh
transactionnegoconehgoht'so
traveller, commercialkomerca vojaĝistokomehrt'sah vo-yah-jist'o
underwriterasekurintoahseh-koorin'toh
unloadingmalŝarĝ-o, -adomahlshahr'-jo, -jah'doh
visa, tovizivee'zee
warehousemagazenomah-gazeh'no
weight, grosskuntara pezokoon-tah'ra peh'zo
—, netsentara pezosehn-tah'ra peh'zo
wharfŭarfowahr'fo
wharfageŭarfpagowahrf-pah'go
wholesalepogrand-a, -epo-grahn'-da, -deh
winding-uplikvidolikvee'doh

30. Post, Telegraph and Telephone.
(La Poŝto, la Telegrafo, kaj la Telefono.)

(For Conversations see p. [121].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Collectionkolektokolek'toh
contentsenhavoehnhah'vo
counterfoilkontraŭfoliokon'trahw-folee'oh
customs declarationdogandeklarodogahn'dehklar'o
deliveryliverolivehr'o
descriptionpriskribopree-skree'bo
despatch notedepeŝodehpeh'sho
excess postageafrankekscesoafrahnk'eks-tseh'so
letter postletera poŝtoleteh'ra posh'toh
letter-scalesleterpesiloletehr'pehsee'lo
mail, thela kurierola kooree-ehr'o
money order (foreign)poŝtmandato eksterlandaposht-mandah'toh eks-terlahn'da
newspaper wrapperbanderolobahn-dero'lo
parcelpaketopahkeh'toh
— postpaketpoŝtopahkeht-posh'toh
pillar-boxleterkestoletehr-kest'o
post, thela poŝtola pohsh-toh
postage paidafrankitaafrahnkee'tah
postal orderpoŝtmandato enlandaposht-mahndah'toh en-lahn'da
post-cardpoŝtkartopohsht-kahr'toh
post-officepoŝtoficejoposht-ofeet-seh'yo
postmanleterportistoletehr'pohrtist'o
postmasterpoŝtestropohsh-tehs'tro
re-address, toreadresireh-ahdreh'see
register, toregistrireh-ghees'tree
reply paidrespondafrankitarespond'afrahn-kee'ta
stampspoŝtmarkojposht-mahr'koy
telegramtelegramoteleh-grah'mo
telegraph, totelegrafiteleh-grah'fee
— formtelegrama folioteleh-grah'ma folee'oh
— messengertelegramportistotelehgrahm'pohrtist'o
— officetelegrafejoteleh-grafeh'yo
telephonetelefonoteleh-fo'no
— call officetelefonejoteleh-foneh'yo
— numbertelefona numeroteleh-fo'na noomehr'o
ring up, totelefoniteleh-fo'nee
to be called forpoŝtrestanteposht-restahn'teh
value, insuredasekurita valoroahsekooree'ta vahlohr'o
weigh, topesipeh'see
weight, apezilopehzee'lo
— (of anything)pezopeh'zo
—, overtro pezatro peh'zah

31. Correspondence.
(Korespondado.)

(For Conversations see p. [122].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Addressadresoah-dreh'so
blotting-papersorba paperosohr'ba pa-pehr'o
datedatoda'toh
—, todat-i, -umidah'-tee, -too'mee
envelopekovertoko-vehr'toh
fasten, close, tofermifehr'mee
immediatetujatoo'yah
inkinkoeen'ko
inkstandinkujoeen-koo'yo
letterleteroletehr'o
letter-boxleterkestoleh-tehr-kest'o
notenotono'toh
note-paperleterpaperoletehr'pa-pehr'o
packetpaketopah-keht'o
penplumoploo'mo
—, fountainfontoplumofon'toh-ploo'mo
penholderplumingoploom-een'go
penknifetranĉiletotrahn-chee-leh'toh
pencilkrajonokrah-yo'no
quirekajerokah-yeh'ro
reamrismorees'mo
seal, asigelosee-gheh'lo
seal, tosigelisee-gheh'lee
sealing-waxsigelvaksosee-ghehl-vahk'so
sheetfoliofo-lee'o
signaturesubskribosoob-skree'bo
urgenturĝaoorr'jah
writingla skribola skree'bo
— materialsskribilaroskree-bee-lah'ro

32. The Cardinal Numbers.
(La Fundamentaj Numeraloj.)

(For Grammatical Notes see p. [78].)

0Nulo(nool'oh)17dek sep79sepdek naŭ
1unu(oo'noo)18dek ok80okdek
2du(doo)19dek naŭ90naŭdek
3tri(tree)20dudek100cent(tsehnt)
4kvar(kvahr)21dudek unu101cent unu
5kvin(kvin)22dudek du102cent du
6ses(sehss)23dudek tri200du cent(doot'sehnt)
7sep(sehp)24dudek kvar300tricent
8ok(ohk)30tridek400kvarcent
9naŭ(nahw)35tridek kvin500kvincent
10dek(dehk)40kvardek600sescent
11dek unu46kvardek ses700sepcent
12dek du50kvindek800okcent
13dek tri57kvindek sep900naŭcent
14dek kvar60sesdek1,000mil(meel)
15dek kvin68sesdek ok
16dek ses70sepdek
2,679dumil sescent sepdek naŭ.
3,000trimil.
10,000dek mil.
20,000dudek mil.
389,345tricent okdek naŭmil tricent kvardek kvin.
1,000,000(unu) miliono [(oo'noo) meeleeoh'no].
4,000,000kvar milionoj.
1908 …Mil naŭcent ok.

Note.—Observe that the cardinal numbers are grouped together (without hyphens) in thousands, hundreds, tens and units. Thus, 548 is kvincent kvardek ok, not kvincent-kvardek-ok, and 17 dek sep, not dek-sep.

33. Ordinal Numerals.
(La Ordaj Numeraloj.)

(For Grammatical Notes see p. [78].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Firstunuaoonoo'ah
secondduadoo'ah
thirdtriatree'ah
fourthkvarakvah'rah
fifthkvinakvee'nah
sixthsesaseh'sah
seventhsepaseh'pah
eighthokaoh'kah
ninthnaŭanah'wah
tenthdekadeh'kah
eleventhdek-unuadehk-oonoo'ah
twelfthdek-duadehkdoo'ah
thirteenthdek-triadehktree'ah
fourteenthdek-kvaradehk-kvah'rah
fifteenthdek-kvinadehk-kvee'nah
sixteenthdek-sesadehkseh'sah
seventeenthdek-sepadehkseh'pah
eighteenthdek-okadehk-oh'kah
nineteenthdek-naŭadehknah'wah
twentiethdudekadoodeh'kah
twenty-firstdudek-unuadoo'dehk-oonoo'ah
twenty-seconddudek-duadoo'dehk-doo'ah
twenty-thirddudek-triadoo'dehk-tree'ah
twenty-fourthdudek-kvaradoo'dehk-kvah'rah
twenty-fifthdudek-kvinadoo'dehk-kvee'nah
thirtiethtridekatreedeh'kah
thirty-secondtridek-duatreedehk-doo'ah
fortiethkvardekakvahrdeh'kah
fiftiethkvindekakvindeh'kah
sixtiethsesdekasehsdeh'kah
seventiethsepdekasehpdeh'kah
eightiethokdekaohkdeh'kah
ninetiethnaŭdekanahw-deh'kah
hundredthcentatsehn'tah
hundred and firstcent-unuatsehnt-oonoo'ah
two hundred and fifty-secondducent-kvindek-duadoot'sehnt-kvin'dehk- doo'ah
thousandthmilamee'lah

34. Collective and Fractional Numbers.
(Kolektivaj kaj Nombronaj Numeraloj.)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Allĉiom (da)chee'ohm (dah)
couple, aparopah'ro
doubleduobladoo-oh'blah
doublyduobledoo-oh'bleh
dozen, adekduodehk-doo'oh
fifth, akvinonokvee-no'no
firstlyunueoonoo'eh
gross, acent kvardek kvartsehnt kvahr'dehk kvahr
half-a-dozenduondekduodoo-ohn'dehkdoo'oh
onceunufojeoo'noo-fo'yeh
one by oneunuopeoonoo-oh'peh
one-halfunu duonooo'noo doo-oh'no
pair, aparopah'ro
part, portionpartopahr'to
quarter, fourth partkvaronokvahro'no
score, adudekodoodeh'ko
secondlyduedoo'eh
singleunuopaoonoo-oh'pah
singlyunuopeoonoo-oh'peh
third, atrionotree-oh'no
thirdlytrietree'eh
threefoldtriobletree-oh'bleh
three-quarterstri kvaronojtree kvahro'noy
three-seventhstri seponojtree sehpoh'noy
twicedufoje, dufojojndoo-fo'yeh, doo fo'yoyn
two by twoduopedoo-oh'peh
two-sixthsdu sesonojdoo seh-so'noy
whole, thela tutola too'toh

35. Adjectives.
(Adjektivoj.)

(For Grammatical Notes see p. [77].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
Able (capable)kapablakah-pah'blah
bad, wickedmalbonamahl-bo'nah
beautiful, handsomebelabeh'la
belovedamataahmah'tah
bittermaldolĉamahl-dohl'chah
blindblindableen'dah
bluntmalakramahl-ah'krah
boldkuraĝemakoorah-jeh'ma
bravebravabrah'vah
brighthelaheh'la
broad, widelarĝalar'jah
carefulzorgemazorgeh'ma
carelesssenzorgasen-zor'ga
certaincertatsehr'tah
cheapmalkaramahl-kah'ra
cleanpurapoo'rah
clearklaraklah'ra
cleverlertalehr'tah
coldmalvarmamahl-vahr'ma
comfortablekomfortakohm-fohr'tah
corpulentkorpulentakorpoolehn'tah
costlymultekostamool'teh-kohs'tah
dampmalsekamahl-seh'ka
dangerousdanĝeradahn-jeh'rah
darkmallumamahl-loo'ma
deafsurdasoor'dah
dearkarakah'ra
deepprofundapro-foon'dah
differentmalsamamahl-sah'ma
dirtymalpuramahl-poo'rah
disagreeablemalagrablamahl-ahgrah'blah
drysekaseh'ka
dull (of weather)malklaramahl-klah'rah
dustypolvapohl'vah
earlyfruafroo'ah
easyfacilafaht-see'lah
emptymalplenamahl-pleh'na
everyĉiuchee'oo
falsemalveramahl-vehr'ah
fashionablelaŭmodalahw-mo'dah
fat (stout)dikkorpadeek-kor'pa
fewmalmultajmahl-mool'tahy
fine (excellent)bonegaboneh'gah
— (in quality)delikatadehlee-kah'tah
fit (for)taŭgatahw'gah
flatplataplah'tah
foolishmalsaĝamahl-sah'jah
fortunatebonŝancabohn-shahnt'sah
freeliberalibeh'ra
frequentoftaoff'tah
freshfreŝafreh'shah
frontantaŭaahntah'wah
fullplenapleh'nah
gaygajagah'yah
general, usualkutimakootee'ma
gentle, politeĝentilajentee'la
goodbonaboh'nah
grandgrandiozagrahndee-oh'zah
greatgrandagrahn'dah
happyfeliĉafehlee'chah
hardmalmolamahl-mo'la
heavypezapeh'zah
highaltaahl'tah
honesthonestahoneh'stah
hotvarmegavahrmeh'ga
hungrymalsatamahl-sah'tah
ill (unwell)malsanamahl-sah'nah
importantgravagrah'va
interestinginteresainteh-reh'sah
justjustayoos'tah
kindbonkorabohn-ko'ra
lamelamalah'ma
large, vastlarĝalahr'jah
lastlastalah'stah
latemalfruamahl-froo'ah
lightlumaloo'ma
little, smallmalgrandamahl-grahn'dah
longlongalohn'gah
loosene fiksitaneh fiksee'tah
low (in place)malaltamahl-ahl'tah
manymultajmool'tahy
mildmildameel'dah
muddykotako'tah
narrowmallarĝamahl-lahr'jah
naturalnaturanahtoor'ah
newnovano'vah
nice, tastybongustabohn-goo'stah
old (not new)malnovamahl-no'vah
openmalfermitamahl-fehrmee'tah
patientpaciencapaht-see-ent'sah
pleasantagrablaahgrah'blah
poor (not rich)malriĉamahl-ree'chah
poor (to be pitied)kompatindakompah-teen'dah
possibleeblaeh'blah
prettybeletabeh-leh'tah
privateprivatapree-vah'tah
probableprobablaprobah'blah
proudfierafee-eh'rah
publicpublikapooblee'ka
pure, cleanpurapoo'rah
quick, swiftrapidarahpee'dah
quietkvietakvee-eh'tah
richriĉaree'chah
rightpravaprah-vah
— (correct)ĝustajoo'stah
ripematuramahtoo'rah
rough (not smooth)malglatamahl-glah'tah
roundrondarohn'dah
rudemalĝentilamahl-jenteela
sacred, holysanktasahnk'tah
sadmalĝojamahl-joya
safe, securesekuraseh-koo'rah
sharpakraah'krah
shortmallongamahl-lohn'ga
silentsilentaseelehn'tah
simplesimplaseem'plah
slowmalrapidamahl-rahpee'dah
smoothglataglah'tah
softmolamo'lah
sound, reliablefidindafeedeen'dah
souracidecaahtsee-deht'sah
squarekvadratakvah-drah'tah
straightrektarehk'tah
strange (curious)strangastrahn'gah
strongfortafohr'tah
stupid, dullstultastool'tah
sufficientsufiĉasoofee'chah
sweetdolĉadohl'chah
tallaltkreskaahlt-krehs'kah
tender (loving)amplenaahm-pleh'nah
thickdikadee'kah
thinmaldikamahl-dee'ka
thirstysoifantaso-eefahn'tah
toughkoheremako-hehreh'mah
trueveraveh'rah
uglymalbelamahl-beh'la
unsettled (weather)necertaneht-sehr'tah
usefulutilaootee'la
usualkutimakootee'ma
valuablemultvaloramooltvahlo'ra
variousdiversadeevehr'sah
warmvarmavahr'ma
weakmalfortamahl-fohr'ta
wetmalsekamahl-seh'kah
wholetutatoo'tah
willingvolontavolohn'tah
wisesaĝasah'jah
wrongmalpravamahl-prah'vah
youngjunayoo'nah

36. Verbs.

(For Grammatical Notes see p. [81].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
To acceptakceptiahk-tsehp'tee
" admireadmiriahdmeer'ee
" answer, replyrespondirehspohn'dee
" approveaprobiahpro'bee
" arrivealveniahl-veh'nee
" ascendsuprenirisoo'preh-neer'ee
" askdemandidehman'dee
" attract, drawaltiriahl-teer'ee
" awake, intr.vekiĝivehkee'jee
" beestieh'stee
" be hungrymalsatimahl-sah'tee
" be ignorant ofnesciinehst-see'ee
" be mistakentrompiĝitrohmpee'jee
" be quiet, silentsilentiseelehn'tee
" be thirstysoifiso-ee'fee
" beatbatibah'tee
" begin, tr.komencikohment'see
" believekredikreh'dee
" blamemallaŭdimahl-lahw'dee
" boil, intr.; —, tr.boli; boligibo'lee; bo-lee'ghee
" borrowpruntepreniproon'teh-preh'nee
" bringalportiahl-por'tee
" buildkonstruikonstroo'ee
" buttonbutonumibootonoo'mee
" buyaĉetiahcheh'tee
" carryportipohr'tee
" catch coldmalvarmumimahl-vahrmoo'mee
" chatbabilibahbee'lee
" climbgrimpigrim'pee
" comparekomparikohmpah'ree
" consentkonsentikonsehn'tee
" continue, intr.daŭridahw'ree
" cookkuirikoo-ee'ree
" coughtusitoo'see
" coverkovriko'vree
" dancedancidahnt'see
" decidedecidideht-see'dee
" denyneineh'ee
" depart, go awayforirifor-eer'ee
" descendmalsuprenirimahl-sooprehn-eer'ee
" desire, wish (for)dezirideh-zeer'ee
" dineĉefmanĝichehf-mahn'jee
" do, makefarifah'ree
" doubtdubidoo'bee
" draw, pulltiriteer'ee
" dreamsonĝisohn'jee
" drinktrinkitrin'kee
" dressvestiveh'stee
" dwell, liveloĝilo'jee
" eatmanĝimahn'jee
" exchangeinterŝanĝiintehr-shahn'jee
" excuseekskuziekskoo'zee
" explainkomprenigikompreh-nee'ghee
" fallfalifah'lee
" feel (by touch)palpipahl'pee
" feel (in mind)sentisehn'tee
" findtrovitro'vee
" finish, tr.finifee'nee
" followsekvisehk'vee
" forgetforgesifohr-gheh'see
" gatherkolektiko-lehk'tee
" getakiriahkee'ree
" get upleviĝilehvee'jee
" givedonidoh'nee
" goirieer'ee
" go ineniriehneer'ee
" go outeliriehleer'ee
" growkreskikreh'skee
" guidegvidigvee'dee
" hatemalamimahlah'mee
" havehavihah'vee
" hearaŭdiahw'dee
" hesitatehezitiheh-zee'tee
" hidekaŝikah'shee
" hopeesperiespehr'ee
" imagineimagiimah'ghee
" ignoreignoriignoh'ree
" intendintenciintehnt'see
" introduce (one)prezentiprehzehn'tee
— (a thing)enkondukiehnkon-doo'kee
" jokeŝercishehrt'see
" jumpsaltisahl'tee
" knowsciistsee'ee
" laughridiree'dee
" learnlernilehr'nee
" lendpruntedoniproon'teh-doh'nee
" lie downkuŝiĝikoo-shee'jee
" live (be alive)vivivee'vee
" look forserĉisehr'chee
" loseperdipehr'dee
" loveamiah'mee
" marry, intr. (of a man)edziĝiehdzee'-jee
— (of a woman)edziniĝiehdzee-nee'jee
" meetrenkontirehn-kon'tee
" mentionaludiahloo'dee
" need, wantbezonibehzoh'nee
" objectoponiopoh'nee
" obtainobteniobteh'nee
" offendofendiofehn'dee
" offerproponipro-po'nee
" openmalfermimahl-fehr'mee
" order (goods)mendimehn'dee
" order, commandordoniohrdoh'nee
" pack uppakipah'kee
" paintpentripehn'tree
" pay; repaypagi; repagipah'ghee; reh-pah'ghee
" plantplantiplahn'tee
" playludiloo'dee
" ploughplugiploo'ghee
" pluck, pickdeŝirideh-sheer'ee
" praiselaŭdilahw'dee
" provepruviproo'vee
" readlegileh'ghee
" reaprikoltireekohl'tee
" reckon, countkalkulikahl-koo'lee
" receivericevireetseh'vee
" refuserifuziree-foo'zee
" regretbedaŭribehdahw'ree
" remembermemorimeh-mohr'ee
" repeatripetireepeh'tee
" restripozireepo'zee
" return, come backrevenirehveh'nee
— (go back)reirireh-eer'ee
— (give back)redonireh-doh'nee
" ring, tr.sonorigiso-no-ree'ghee
" roastrostiroh'stee
" runkurikoor'ee
" say, telldiridee'ree
" search forserĉisehr'chee
" seevidivee'dee
" sellvendivehn'dee
" serveservisehr'vee
" sew, stitchkudrikoo'dree
" shaverazirah'zee
" shinebrilibree'lee
" showmontrimohn'tree
" sign (letter, etc.)subskribisoob-skree'bee
" sit downsidiĝiseedee'jee
" sleepdormidohr'mee
" sneezeternitehr'nee
" sow (seed)semiseh'mee
" speakparolipahro'lee
" spoil, tr.difektideefehk'tee
" stealŝtelishteh'lee
" studystudistoo'dee
" swearĵurizhoor'ee
" takeprenipreh'nee
" take offdeprenideh-preh'nee
" take a walkpromenipro-meh'nee
" taste, tr.gustumigoostoo'mee
" tell (a tale)rakontirahkon'tee
" thankdankidahn'kee
" thinkpensipehn'see
" throwĵetizheh'tee
" touchtuŝitoo'shee
" translatetradukitrahdoo'kee
" travelvojaĝivo-yah'jee
" unbuttonmalbutonumimahl-bootohnoo'mee
" unpackmalpakimahl-pah'kee
" washlavilah'vee
" weepploriplo'ree
" weigh, tr.; —, int.pesi; pezipeh'see; peh'zee
" will, be willingvolivo'lee
" worklaborilah-boh'ree
" wrap upenvolviehn-vol'vee
" writeskribiskree'bee
" yield, give wayceditseh'dee

37. Adverbs, Conjunctions & Prepositions.
(Adverboj, Konjunkcioj kaj Prepozicioj.)

(For Grammatical Notes see p. [77].)

English.Esperanto.Pronunciation.
About (nearly)proksimumeprokseemoo'meh
about (concerning)pripree
abovesupersoo'pehr
above allantaŭ ĉioahn'tahw chee'oh
absolutelyabsoluteahbsoloo'teh
according tolaŭlah'w
acrosstranstrahnss
afreshdenovedehno'veh
after, next topostpohst
afterwardspostepohss'teh
againreereh'eh
againstkontraŭkohn'trahw
all (of)ĉiom (da)chee'ohm (dah)
all at once, suddenlysubitesoobee'teh
almostpreskaŭpreh'skahw
alone, solelysoleso'leh
aloudlaŭtelahw'teh
alreadyjamyahm
also, too, besidesankaŭahn'kahw
althoughkvankamkvahn'kahm
altogether, quitetutetoo'teh
alwaysĉiamchee'ahm
andkajkah'y
anywherekie ajnkee'eh ah'yn
around, round aboutĉirkaŭcheer'kahw
as…astiel…kiel…tee'ehl…kee'ehl…
as much, as manytiomtee'ohm
as much astiom kiomtee'ohm kee'ohm
as soon as, immediatelytuj kiamtoo'y kee'ahm
atĉecheh
at firstunueoonoo'eh
at lastfinefee'neh
at leastalmenaŭahl-meh'nahw
at [the] mostplejepleh'yeh
at oncetujtooy'
at presentnunenoo'neh
badlymalbonemahlbo'neh
becauseĉarchahr
beforeantaŭahn'tahw
behindpostpohst
below, under, beneathsubsoob
besides, beyondkromkrohm
betterpli boneplee bo'neh
between, among(st)intereen'tehr
beyondpreterpreh'tehr
briefly, shortlymallongemahl-lohn'geh
butsedsehd
by the side ofapud, flanke deah'pood, flahn'keh deh
by turnslaŭvicelahw-veet'seh
close toapudah'pood
consequentlysekvesehk'veh
dailyĉiutagechee-ootah'gheh
doubtlesssendubesehndoo'beh
down (direction)malsuprenmahlsoo'prehn
down (position)malsupremahlsoo'preh
duringdumdoom
early, betimesfruefroo'eh
either…oraŭ…aŭahw…ahw
elsewherealilokeahleelo'keh
enough (of)sufiĉe (da)soofee'cheh (dah)
even ifeĉ seehch seh
everywhereĉiechee'eh
exactlyprecizepreht-see'zeh
exceedinglytreegetreh-eh'geh
except, prep.escepteest-sehp'teh
far, distantmalproksimemahl-proksee'meh
for, conj.ĉarchahr
for, prep.porpohr
formerlyantaŭeahntah'weh
fromdedeh
full ofplena depleh'nah deh
fullyplenepleh'neh
hardlyapenaŭahpeh'nahw
hereĉi tie, tie ĉichee tee'eh, tee'eh chee
herewithĉi-kunechee-koo'neh
how, likekielkee'ehl
how much?kiom?kee'ohm?
howevertamentah'mehn
immediatelytujtoo'y
inenehn
in every wayĉielchee'ehl
in front, beforeantaŭeahntah'weh
in futureen la estontecoehn lah estohn-teht'so
in spite ofmalgraŭmahl'grahw
in the midst ofmeze demeh'zeh deh
indeedvereveh'reh
insideinterne de, enintehr'neh deh, ehn
instead ofanstataŭahnstaht'ahw
latemalfruemahl-froo'eh
lessmalplimahl'plee
little (of)malmulte (da)mahl-mool'teh (dah)
little by littleiom post iomee'ohm pohst ee'ohm
morepliplee
more or lesspli malpliplee mahl'plee
the more…the moreju pli…des pliyoo plee…dehs plee
much, verytretreh
mutuallyreciprokereht'see-pro'keh
near; — toproksime; — deprohksee'meh; — deh
neither…nornek…neknehk…nehk
neverneniamneh-nee'ahm
neverthelesstamentah'mehn
notneneh
not at alltute netoo'teh neh
notwithstandingmalgraŭ (tio)mahl'grahw (tee'oh)
not yetankoraŭ neahnkoh'rahw neh
nownunnoon
nowadaysnuntempe, hodiaŭnoon-tehm'peh, hoh-dee'ahw
nowherenenieneh-nee'eh
ofde; da (after numerals)deh; dah
of coursekompreneblekompreh-neh'bleh
oftenofteoff'teh
on, uponsursoor
on account ofpropro
on no accountnenialneh-nee'ahl
on the contrarykontraŭekontrah'weh
on the leftmaldekstremahl-dek'streh
on the rightdekstredehk'streh
onlynurnoor
oppositekontraŭekontrah'weh
orahw
otherwisealieahlee'eh
outside, out ofekstereks'tehr
oversupersoo'pehr
perhapsebleeh'bleh
presently, soonbaldaŭbahl'dahw
previouslyantaŭeahntah'weh
purposelyintenceintehnt'seh
quicklyrapiderahpee'deh
rather, preferablyprefereprehfeh'reh
rather, somewhatiomee'ohm
save, exceptingescepteehst-sehp'teh
scarcelyapenaŭahpeh'nahw
seldom, rarelymaloftemahl-off'teh
since, prep.dedeh
—, conj.ĉarchahr
— (the time when)de l' tempo kiamdehl tehm'po kee'ahm
so, thustieltee'ehl
so muchtiomtee'ohm
somehowielee'ehl
somethingioee'oh
sometimeskelkafojekehl'kah-fo'yeh
soonbaldaŭbahl'dahw
suddenlysubitesoo-bee'teh
that, conj.kekeh
that istio estas (abbr., t.e.)tee'oh es'tahss
thentiamtee'ahm
then, conj.dodoh
thencede tiedeh tee'eh
theretietee'eh
throughtratrah
through (by means of)perpehr
till, untilĝisjeess
toalahl
togetherkunekoo'neh
too much, tootrotro
towardsal, en la direkto deahl, ehn lah deerehk'toh deh
unexpectedlyneatenditeneh-ahtehndee'teh
unlessse…neseh…neh
untilĝisjeess
up, upwardssuprensoo'prehn
up abovesupresoo'preh
weeklyĉiusemajnechee'oo-sehmah'y-neh
wellbonebo'neh
whenkiamkee'ahm
whence?de kie?deh kee'eh?
where?kie?kee'eh?
whereverkie ajnkee'eh ahyn'
whether, ifĉuchoo
while, whilstdumdoom
why?kial?kee'ehl?
willinglyvolontevolohn'teh
wiselysaĝesah'jeh
withkunkoon
withininterneintehr'neh
withoutsensehn
yearlyĉiujarechee'oo-yah'reh
yet, as yetankoraŭahnkoh'rahw

ELEMENTARY GRAMMAR.

The Article.

The Definite Article the is in Esperanto represented by la. Like the article in English, la does not vary with the number or gender of the noun before which it is placed; e.g., la briko, the brick; la brikoj, the bricks; la patro, the father; la patrinoj, the mothers.

The Indefinite Article a is not expressed in Esperanto. Thus, "filo" is son or a son.

The Noun.

In Esperanto every noun in the singular ends in o. Thus: viro, a man; la libro, the book. The plural is formed from the singular by adding the termination -j. Thus: viroj, men; la libroj, the books.

In order to allow each nation to construct its sentences in the order to which it is accustomed, every noun in Esperanto has two forms or "cases," (1) the Nominative, or unchanged form, and (2) the Accusative, which is formed from the nominative by adding the termination -n. This is merely to distinguish between subject and object. The accusative form is also used to indicate motion towards, etc.

The Adjective.

All adjectives end in the nominative singular in a. They may be placed either before or after the noun. As in the case of the noun, the plural is formed by adding the termination -j, and the accusative is formed by adding -n to the nominative. The adjective agrees in number and case with the noun which it qualifies. Ex.:—

Thanks to the accusative case, one might say without loss of clearness: Bluan libron legas la viro, or la viro bluan libron legas, or bluan libron la viro legas, etc.