INDEX
- A
- Addington, [400]
- Ajaccio, [402]
- Alcuin, [181-183]
- Alexander of Russia, forms alliance with Napoleon, [417];
- covets Finland and Sweden, [421];
- sympathizes with French defeat in Spain, [422];
- confers with Napoleon at Erfurt, [422];
- takes aggressive attitude toward the French, [429]
- Alexander the Great, his descent, [7];
- succeeds to the throne of Macedon, [5];
- educated under Aristotle, [5];
- his precociousness, [5];
- master of Macedon, [7];
- checks uprisings, [8], [9];
- declared guardian of the temple, [9];
- renews Hellenic league, [9];
- begins his reign with crime, [9-10];
- leaves Amphipolis, [11];
- offers thanks to Dionysus, [11];
- marches up the Danube, [11];
- his rumored assassination, [13];
- razes Thebes, [14-15];
- his placability toward Athens, [16-17];
- plans to dethrone Persia’s king, [18];
- crosses the Hellespont, [18];
- defeats Persians, [20];
- marches against Halicarnassus, [21];
- concludes peace with the Persians, [25];
- is voted a crown, [25];
- his reply to Darius, [25-26];
- calls himself “Great King of Asia,” [26];
- lays siege to Tyre, [27-28];
- founds Alexandria, [28];
- invades Syria and Egypt, [28-29];
- again defeats Persians, [31];
- proceeds to Babylon, [31];
- razes Persepolis, [32];
- takes Drangiana, [35];
- executes Philotas and Parmenio, [36];
- captures Bessus, [36];
- founds new Alexandria, [36];
- routs the Scythians, [37];
- executes Bessus, [37];
- spears Clitus, [38];
- massacres Sogdianians, [38-39];
- marries Roxane, [39];
- hangs Hermolaus, [40];
- motives for conquest of India, [40-41];
- begins Indian campaign, [42];
- fords the Hydaspes, [42];
- defeats Indian army, [46];
- forced to cease Eastern conquests, [46];
- takes up organization of his empire, [49];
- endeavors to amalgamate Greeks and Persians, [49-53];
- looks after economic development, [52];
- tries to legitimatize his rule in the East, [54-56];
- his death, [57];
- nature of his achievements, [58-59], [64];
- his temperament, [38];
- his lack of statesmanship, [40];
- as an explorer, [46];
- as a general, [11], [59-63]
- Alexander’s Conquest of Greece, [4-17]
- Alexander’s Conquest of Persia, [17-34]
- Alexander’s Empire, [48-64]
- Alexander’s Invasion of India, [34-48]
- Alexandria, [28], [36], [52]
- Almagro, [366], [367]
- Alvarado, [336], [337], [340], [362], [365]
- Amiens, [402], [409]
- Ancients, The, [390], [391], [392]
- Andronicus, [232]
- Antonius, Marcus, [125]
- Ariovistus, prepares to resist Cæsar, [89-90];
- suffers defeat, [90]
- Aristotle, Alexander’s tutor, [5]
- Assembly, The Constituent, [402]
- Atahuallpa, [359-362], [364]
- Athens, opposed to Macedonian rule, [7];
- aroused over Thebans’ defeat, [16];
- double-faced toward Alexander, [16];
- sends embassy to Darius, [22]
- Attalus, [9], [10]
- Austerlitz, Napoleon’s victory at, [412]
- Austrians, [380] et seq.
- Aztecs, [317-322], [338], [343], [344], [345], [346], [347]
- B
- Babylon surrenders to Alexander, [31]
- Bagration, [431]
- Bajesid, son of Murad, murders his brother, [235];
- his first military exploit, [235];
- his repressive measures, [236-238];
- prepares to complete siege of Constantinople, [238];
- proceeds against Hungarians and Roumanians, [239];
- massacres Christians, [242];
- fails before Constantinople, [243];
- defeated by Mongolo, [244];
- his death, [244]
- Bajesid, son of Bajesid, proclaimed Sultan, [272];
- defeats Djem, [272];
- wars on Hungary, Morea, and Venice, [273];
- abdicates the throne, [273]
- Balboa, [310], [357]
- Barras, [377], [378], [388]
- Belgæ, The, rise against Romans, [91];
- retreat from Cæsar, [92]
- Bernadotte, [405], [429], [436]
- Bertoldo, [262]
- Bessus, as successor to Darius, [35];
- his stand against the Greeks, [36];
- his execution by Alexander, [37]
- Bibulus, [80]
- Blücher, [444], [445]
- Bolivia, [369]
- Bonaparte, Carlo, [371];
- Joseph, arranges armistice at Paris, [439];
- Lucien, [390], [391], [392], [414];
- Napoleon (see Napoleon)
- Borodino, [430]
- Brankovitch, [260], [261]
- Brutus, his opposition to Cæsarism, [121];
- his share in the conspiracy, [129]
- C
- Cadiz, [426]
- Cæsar, Julius, youth and education, [67];
- political leanings, [68];
- first public office, [68];
- family connections, [69];
- contests Pompeius’ leadership, [69-70];
- his Agrarian Law, [70];
- as a free-thinker, [71];
- elected Pontifex Maximus, [72];
- supports Catiline, [72];
- opposes death penalty, [73-74];
- seeks alliance with Pompeius, [75-76];
- divorces his wife, [76];
- tries Clodius, [76];
- rules Spain, [77];
- returns to Rome, [78];
- forms alliance with Crassus and Pompeius, [78];
- elected magistrate, [79];
- arrests Cato, [79];
- submits his agrarian measures to the populace, [79];
- his anti-extortion law, [82];
- starts for Gaul, [85];
- defeats the Helvetii, [89];
- defeats Ariovistus, [90];
- crosses the Alps, [90];
- defeats the Belgæ, [94];
- returns to Rome to strengthen triumvirate, [95];
- defeats the Veneti, [96];
- “butchers” the Germans, [97];
- goes to Britain, [98-99];
- defeats Vercingetorix, [102];
- ends Gallic campaign, [102];
- breaks with Pompeius and the Senate, [102];
- outgenerals Pompeius in Spain, [107-108];
- returns to Italy, [111];
- serves as Dictator, [111];
- his second victory over Pompeius, [112-115];
- asserts Roman sovereignty over Egypt, [116];
- is made Dictator by Cæsarian Senate, [117];
- suppresses mutiny among troops, [117-118];
- defeats Scipio in Africa, [119];
- returns triumphantly to Rome, [119];
- beginning autocratic régime, [120];
- his problems and plans, [120-121];
- humbles the Senate, [121];
- reforms the Roman Calender, [122];
- his benevolent paternalism, [122];
- his relations with Cleopatra, [116], [122];
- defeats and executes Cnæus Pompeius, [123];
- turns to Spanish provinces, [124];
- is deified as founder of the Roman Empire, [124];
- plans Eastern campaign, [125];
- is offered a diadem, [125];
- his autocratic ambitions, [126];
- conspired against, [128];
- assassinated, [128-129];
- his sham republicanism, [131];
- his generalship, [86], [131-133];
- his manipulation of military figures, [93]
- Cæsar’s Alliance with Pompeius and Crassus, [75-84]
- Cæsar’s Beginnings, [65-75]
- Cæsar’s Break with Pompeius and the Senate, [102-119]
- Cæsar’s Conquest of Gaul, [84-102]
- Cæsar’s Supremacy, [119-133]
- Cambacérès, [400], [402]
- Capac, [352]
- Capiastro, [261]
- Carloman, [139]
- Carolingian Culture, Charles the Great as promoter of, [180];
- Alcuin’s share in, [181-183];
- its literary movement, [184-185];
- its other phases, [186-188]
- Catiline, plans social revolution, [72]
- Cato, obstructs parliamentary proceedings, [79];
- defeats Crassus’s plan, [81];
- commits suicide, [119]
- Charles IV, [420]
- Charles VIII, [272]
- Charles, Archduke, [424], [425]
- Charles the Great, acknowledged sole Frankish King, [139];
- offers peace to Desiderius, [142];
- besieges Pavia, [142];
- honored as Exarch of Ravenna, [143];
- as Patrician, [144], [159], [160];
- his policy with the Saxons, [145];
- his view of the Saxon gods, [146];
- attacks Saxon tribes, [146-147];
- occupies Eresburg, [147];
- his first general assembly, [147];
- strengthens ecclesiastical organization, [147-148];
- his retaliation at Verden, [148];
- his Saxon campaign, [149];
- his drastic measures of pacification, [150];
- his warlike expeditions, [151-158];
- his coronation as Emperor of Rome, [158-165];
- provides for his succession, [167-169];
- his death, [169-170];
- his dress and physical features, [171];
- his marriages and progeny, [171];
- his education and intellectual interests, [172];
- as king and emperor, [172-179];
- as promoter of Carolingian Culture, [180], [185];
- as general, [195-196];
- his relations with the Church, [198-212]
- Châtillon, congress of, [438]
- Chlodvig, [134]
- Church, The, under Charles the Great, [199-212]
- Cicero, on Cæsar’s education, [67];
- defeats Cæsar’s agrarian legislation, [70];
- frustrates social revolution, [72-73];
- makes overtures to Pompeius, [75];
- on Cæsar’s administration of Spain, [77];
- refuses to leave aristocratic party, [78];
- opposes Crassus’ legislative measures, [81]
- Clitus, [38]
- Clodius, [76]
- Cleopatra, [5], [116], [122]
- Coalitions, Anti-Napoleonic, [388-389], [390], [397-398], [410], [414], [423]
- Colonial System, The, [308-309]
- Columbus, sordid motives for his voyages, [295-296];
- results of his voyages, [297];
- starts American slave-trade, [298];
- deports Spanish criminals to the Indies, [308];
- dies in Spain, [298];
- his opinion of the Haytians, [306]
- Committee of Public Safety, The, [375-376]
- Constant, Benjamin, [444]
- Constantine, [253], [254], [255], [258]
- Consul, Napoleon as, [392];
- the provisional, [393-394];
- the First, [395], [397];
- of State, [394], [396], [401], [404]
- Cornwallis, Lord, [400]
- Corsica, its heroic struggle for independence, [371]
- Cortez, his birth and education, [322];
- his expeditions and conquests, [323-326];
- founds Vera Cruz, [325];
- yearns for Montezuma’s capital, [326];
- punishes disloyalty, [327];
- starts for Aztec capital, [327], [330];
- at the home of Montezuma, [331-334];
- his extreme cruelty, [330] et seq.;
- imprisons Spanish envoys, [334-335];
- condemns Narvaez and his men, [335];
- wars on Vera Cruz Indians, [338];
- executes Montezuma, [338];
- his perilous escape from the Aztecs, [339];
- plans Mexican siege, [341];
- progress of the expedition, [341-348];
- takes Mexico, [348];
- plans a new city, [348];
- goes to Honduras, [349];
- returns to Mexico, [349];
- his last years, [349-350]
- Cromwell, [137]
- Cuba, its discovery and occupation, [307];
- barbarities practised on its inhabitants, [307-308]
- Curio, Cæsar’s agent at Rome, [104-105]
- Cuzco, taken by the Spaniards, [366]
- D
- Dagobert, [135]
- Darius, resists Alexander in Syria, [22];
- outgeneraled by Alexander, [24];
- recrosses the Euphrates, [24];
- his humiliation, [25];
- gathers another army, [26-27], [29];
- again defeated by Alexander, [31];
- escapes to Media, [31];
- tries to make another stand, [33];
- his assassination, [34]
- Dauchan, [221]
- Davout, [444], [445]
- Demosthenes, leads patriotic Athenians, [7];
- delivers commemoration speech, [8];
- thanks gods for deliverance at Ægæ, [8];
- his relations with Attalus, [9];
- is given means to bribe Greek states, [12];
- aids Thebes’ struggle for restoring independence, [13];
- involved in Harpalus’ scandal, [57]
- Desaix, [398], [400]
- Desiderius, King of the Lombards, offers his daughter’s hand to Charles the Great, [139];
- before the walls of Rome, [140];
- prepares against Northern invasion, [141];
- flees to Pavia, [142];
- surrenders to Charles the Great, [143]
- Dionysus, Alexander’s thank offering to, [11]
- Directory, The, [379], [380], [382], [383], [384], [388], [389], [390], [392], [393], [394], [455]
- E
- Eastern Emperor, The, [230]
- Economic conditions in Charles the Great’s empire, [189-198]
- Egypt, invaded by Alexander the Great, [28-29]
- Empire, Alexander’s, [48-64];
- Charles’, [172-179];
- Napoleon’s, [407-418];
- Ottoman, [285-292]
- Erfurt, [422]
- Euphrates, The, Alexander crosses, [29]
- Eylau, [416], [425]
- F
- Ferdinand, [294], [420]
- Five Hundred, The Council of, [377]
- Fontainebleau, Napoleon’s farewell at, [441]
- Fouché, [423]
- Franks, The, [135], [136]
- Frederick III, [253]
- Frederick the Great, [414], [418]
- Free States, The, the final struggle of, [4]
- G
- Gaul, Cæsar’s conquest of, [84-102];
- nature of the country, [85]
- Giustiniano, [257]
- Goethe, [422]
- Gold Fever, The, in Hayti, [305-306]
- Granada, end of, [294], [295]
- Greek Empire, feebleness of the revived, [223-224]
- Greek invasion of Persia, averted, [12]
- Greek and Persian elements, amalgamation of, attempted by Alexander, [49-50]
- Greek people, influenced by Persian invasion, [3-4]
- Gregory the Great, [136]
- H
- Halicarnassus, taken by Alexander, [21]
- Harpalus, seeks to stir up revolt, [49];
- his fate in Athens, [57]
- Hayti, first European settlement in New World, [300];
- civilization of its natives, [300-302];
- its European colonization, [303];
- its economic exploitation, [303-304];
- discovery of gold in, [304]
- Heine, on Napoleon’s power, [415]
- Hellenic Confederation, votes Alexander a crown, [25]
- Helvetii, defeated by Cæsar, [89]
- Hermolaus, hanged by Alexander, [40]
- Hundred, The Five, [390], [391], [392]
- Hunyadi, [249], [250], [251]
- I
- Illyrian campaign, The, [13]
- Incas, The, their state of civilization, [350-351];
- rise of their domination, [351-352];
- extent of their conquests, [353];
- their theological ideas, [353-355];
- their government, [355-356];
- as warriors, [357];
- capture and execution of their leader, [364]
- India, invasion of, [35-38], [40-41], [42], [46]
- J
- Jacobins, The, [401]
- Jena, [415]
- Jerome of Westphalia, [435]
- John the Fearless, [239]
- Joseph, King of Naples, [421], [426]
- Josephine, [422]
- Jourdon, [427]
- K
- Kutusoff, [431]
- L
- Lafayette, opposes “arbitrary government,” [403]
- Lala Schahin, [232]
- Lannes, [417], [425]
- Las Casas, [299], [303-304], [306-308], [310], [349]
- Legion of Honor, Napoleon’s, [404]
- Leipzig, [437]
- Letitia, Maria, [371], [414]
- Louis XIV, [434]
- Louis XVIII, proclaimed King of France, [439];
- plans for the dethronement of, [442]
- M
- Macedon, Kingdom of, [3], [7]
- Macedonia, [10]
- Macedonians, [10]
- Manuel II, [236], [237], [239], [243], [244], [245], [247]
- Marbot, on the Prussian campaign, [416];
- on Napoleon’s marshals, [434]
- Marcellus, wants Cæsar declared enemy of the people, [106]
- Marseilles, [375]
- Masséna, [425], [426-427]
- Memnon, [21-22]
- Memoirs, Napoleon’s, [448-449]
- Metternich, [433], [435], [436]
- Mexico, its great antiquity, [311];
- its early history, [311-322];
- taken by Cortez, [341-348];
- plans for the reconstruction of, [348]
- Mohammed II, his ambitions, [253];
- prepares to besiege Constantinople, [254-255];
- his strategy, [256-257];
- sacks Constantinople, [258];
- inaugurates Mohammedan rule, [259];
- attacks Belgrade, [260-261];
- conquers Servia and Bosnia, [262];
- takes Athens, [263];
- ravages Morea, [263];
- humiliates Venice, [264];
- enters Italy, [265];
- defeated at Croia, [266];
- his aggressive policy, [266];
- his fleet in the Greek islands, [267];
- abandons aggression on Wallachia, [269];
- defeated by Stephen of Moldavia, [270-271];
- end of his reign, [271];
- extent of his conquests, [271-272]
- “Moniteur,” The, [408]
- Montezuma II, [316], [324], [325], [326], [331], [332], [333], [336], [337], [338]
- Morea, ravaged by Turks, [263]
- Moreau, [405], [436]
- Moscow, Napoleon’s retreat from, [431-432]
- Murad I, his personal qualities, [220];
- his measures and conquests, [220-234];
- his assassination, [234]
- Murad II, succeeds Mohammed, [246];
- besieges Constantinople, [246];
- invades Morea, [247];
- leads army in person, [248];
- defeats Hunyadi, [250];
- attempts to repress Albanian rebellion, [252];
- his success in the Morea, [252];
- his death, [252]
- Murat, [417], [423], [432], [433], [435], [442]
- N
- Napoleon, his birth and ancestry, [371];
- his childhood and education, [372-373];
- his early revolutionary sympathies, [373-374];
- arrives in France, [374];
- shows Jacobin leanings, [374];
- made brigadier-general, [375];
- attracted by Robespierres’s régime, [375];
- commended by Committee of Public Safety, [376];
- involved in ruin of Robespierre’s party, [376];
- stricken from list of French generals, [377];
- appointed second commander of Convention, [377];
- made commander-in-chief of the army, [378];
- prepares to attack Austrian provinces, [379];
- his plan of operations, [380];
- defeats Austrians and their allies, [380-381];
- asserts French sovereignty over Naples and Tuscany, [382];
- accounts for Austrians’ defeat, [382];
- eulogized by Talleyrand, [383];
- calls Directory a makeshift, [384];
- his Egyptian Campaign, [384-389];
- his share in Siéyès’ scheme, [390];
- receives command of Paris troops, [391];
- ejected from Hall of Five Hundred, [391];
- appointed Consul, [392];
- seeks rôle of a Washington, [394];
- would be master of France, [394];
- projects sham constitution, [394-396];
- his administrative activities, [396-397];
- wars on coalition, [397-400];
- hastens to resume reins of government, [400];
- escapes a plot, [401];
- erects revolutionary tribunal, [401];
- re-elected First Consul, [402];
- reconstructs the provisional government, [402-404];
- departs from Republicanism, [404];
- seeks revenge, [405-407];
- inaugurates the Empire, [407];
- becomes Emperor of France, [407];
- plans to extend his dominions, [408-409];
- renews hostilities with England, [410];
- forces Austrians to capitulate, [411];
- defeats allies at Austerlitz, [412];
- forms Confederation of the Rhine, [413];
- his birthday made a national holiday, [414];
- prepares for new campaign, [415];
- enters Berlin, [415-416];
- defeats Prussians, [416];
- held in check at Eylau, [417];
- breaks up Fourth Coalition, [417];
- forms alliance with Alexander of Russia, [417];
- plans invasion of British Asia, [419-420];
- annexes Spain, [420];
- embarks on Asiatic campaign, [420];
- gets abdication from Ferdinand and Charles IV, [420];
- makes his brother king of Spain, [421];
- modifies plan of aggressive campaign, [422];
- confers with Alexander at Erfurt, [422];
- hastens back to Spain to restore Joseph to the throne, [423];
- urges Alexander to help against Fifth Coalition, [424];
- enters on new Austrian campaign, [424];
- wins dubious victory at Wagram, [425];
- threatens to annex Iberian kingdom, [426];
- provoked by bad turn of affairs, [427];
- intrigues with the Czar of Russia, [428-429];
- invades Russia, [429-430];
- fights inconclusive battles at Smolensk and Borodino, [430];
- enters Moscow, [431];
- retreats westward, [431-432];
- tries to rehabilitate his broken army, [433];
- grows sick and suspicious, [432-434];
- beaten at Leipzig, [437];
- forced to abdicate, [439];
- tries to commit suicide, [440];
- takes farewell of his troops, [441];
- exiled at Elba, [442];
- plans to regain control, [442];
- returns to Paris, [443];
- appeals to his veteran troops, [443];
- makes liberal professions, [444];
- prepares for new war with allies, [444];
- attacks Blücher, [445];
- defeated at Waterloo, [445];
- again forced to abdicate, [445];
- confined at St. Helena, [446];
- dies of cancer, [448];
- his “Memoirs,” [448-449];
- his ambitions and genius, [449-453];
- his military blunders, [440-441];
- his economic, financial, and religious policies, [454-460];
- as a lawgiver, [461];
- as a general, [463];
- his moral standards, [463]
- Napoleonic Régime, The, [448-463]
- Narvaez, [334], [335]
- Ney, [417]
- O
- Osman, begins rule as independent prince, [214];
- converted to Islamism, [215];
- reason for his leadership, [217];
- his plan of conquest, [217];
- his death, [218]
- Ottomans, The, their chief characteristics, [280];
- their changed traditions, [280-281];
- their religious absolutism, [281-282];
- position of their women, [282];
- their army, [283];
- their rule over subject peoples, [283-287];
- economic effects of their rule, [284-285];
- beginnings of their conquests, [285-287];
- their rule over African provinces, [287];
- their Algerian corsairs, [288];
- eclipse of their power, [288-289];
- their conflict with the Christian Armada, [289-291];
- decline of their empire, [292]
- Ourach, [222]
- Ourkhan, [218-219]
- P
- Pachacutic, [352]
- Paoli, Pasquale, [371], [373], [374]
- Parmenio, executed by Alexander, [35]
- Persians, The, awakened to danger of Greek invasion, [12];
- their incompetence in aggressive warfare, [18-19]
- Persian invasion, influence of, on Greek people, [3-4]
- Peter of Cyprus, [229], [230]
- Peru, the Incas of, [350-370]
- Philip of Macedon, beginning of his historic career, [4];
- his lawless and amorous nature, [5];
- performs duty toward Alexander, [5];
- understanding entered into with Alexander, [5];
- death of, as master of Greece, [4];
- his assassination, [6];
- as destroyer of Greek liberties, [7]
- Philotas, executed by Alexander, [35]
- Pippin the Hunchback, [167]
- Pippin, his characteristics, [135];
- his policy, [136];
- end of his reign, [137];
- his march on the Saxons, [145];
- his diplomacy, [138], [161]
- Pitt, William, [400]
- Pizarro, his birth, education, and characteristics, [357-358];
- plans to acquire Bisu, [357-359];
- starts for Caxamalca, [359];
- sets trap for Atahuallpa, [360-361];
- massacres Peruvians and captures their chief, [362];
- reduces captives to slavery, [363];
- receives enormous ransom from Peruvians, [363];
- executes Atahuallpa, [364];
- his pact with Alvarado, [365];
- plans new Peruvian capital, [365];
- takes Cuzco, [366];
- his administration, [368];
- his assassination, [368]
- Pompeius the Great, Cæsar anxious to measure strength with, [69-70];
- returns from Eastern campaign, [75];
- forms triumvirate with Cæsar and Crassus, [78];
- marries Cæsar’s daughter, [80];
- breaks with Cæsar, [102];
- is outgeneraled by Cæsar in Spain, [107-110];
- his final defeat and assassination, [115]
- Pompeius, Cnæus, seeks to avenge father’s murder, [122];
- his defeat, capture, and execution, [123]
- Pope Hadrian, [160]
- Pope Leo III, [160]
- Pope Stephen, [136], [140], [159]
- Pope Sylvester, [137]
- Porus, King, defeated and taken by Alexander, [46]
- Pressburg, [412-413], [414]
- R
- Republic of Plato, The, [227]
- Reign of Terror, The, [374]
- Rhine, Confederation of the, [413]
- Robespierre, Napoleon on good terms with, [374];
- commends Napoleon, [375]
- Russia invaded by Napoleon, [429-432]
- S
- Scanderbeg, [251], [252], [260], [261], [266], [267]
- Scipio, Cæsar would force to give battle, [119];
- defeated by Cæsar, [119];
- perishes at sea, [119]
- Scythians, routed by Alexander, [37]
- Selim, opposes his father’s authority, [273];
- forces father to abdicate, [273];
- murders claimants of throne, [273];
- organizes massacre of Schismatics, [274];
- subjugates Egypt, [275];
- his death, [275]
- Siéyès, Director, [390], [392], [394]
- Sigismund of Hungary, [236-240], [241-248]
- Slave Trade, American, started by Columbus, [298-299]
- Smolensk, [430]
- Sogdinians, massacred by Alexander, [38-39]
- Souliman, succeeds his father, [275];
- his aggressions, [276-278];
- end of his reign, [279-280]
- “Souper de Beaucaire,” Napoleon’s, [374]
- Spain, its phenomenal rise, [293-295];
- its motive in encouraging Columbus, [295];
- recalls Cortez, [349];
- advantages of its colonial policy, [369-370];
- mistreated by Napoleon, [419];
- annexed by the French, [420];
- revolutionary movement in, [420];
- revolts against French domination, [421]
- Stephen of Moldavia, defeats Mohammed II, [269-271]
- Sulla, [72]
- Syria, invaded by Alexander, [28]
- St. Helena, Napoleon at, [446-448]
- T
- Talleyrand, eulogizes Napoleon, [383];
- at Erfurt, [422];
- his alleged plot, [423];
- helps to make Napoleon abdicate, [439];
- suggests Napoleon’s imprisonment at Elba, [441]
- Terrorists, The, [374]
- Thebes, aided by Demosthenes, [13];
- taken by Macedonians, [14];
- razed by Alexander, [15];
- its association with Greek heroic age, [15];
- the consternation caused by its fate, [15-16]
- Theodoric, the Ostrogoth, [134], [159]
- Tilsit, [417], [418-419]
- Timur, [244]
- Toltecs, The, [312-314]
- Toulon, [375], [377]
- Trafalgar, [411]
- Treaty of, Amiens, [409];
- Lunéville, [399];
- Pressburg, [412-414];
- Tilsit, [417]
- Tribunate, The, [396], [400], [401], [402], [403], [404], [405], [407], [444]
- Tupac, [352]
- Turanians, in the New World, [290];
- their civilization, [296]
- Tyre, siege of, [27]
- V
- Vaca de Castro, [368]
- Velasquez, [327], [328], [334]
- Venice, defeated by Mohammed II, [264];
- chief rival of Ottoman empire, [289-290]
- Vera Cruz, founded by Cortez, [325], [338], [339]
- Vercingetorix, executed by Cæsar, [120]
- Viazma, [431]
- Vienna, Congress of, [444], [449]
- Vlad, [267-268], [269-271]
- W
- Wagram, [425]
- Washington, George, Napoleon in the rôle of a, [394];
- mourned in Paris, [397]
- Wallachia, [269]
- Waterloo, [445]
- Wellington, at Torres Vedras, [426];
- invades Spain, [427];
- heads Dutch and English armies, [445];
- defeats the French at Waterloo, [445]
- West Indian Islands, The, their inhabitants, [299-300]
- Witikind, organizes revolt against Charles the Great, [148];
- accepts Christianity, [149]
THE WORLD’S LEADERS
A NEW SERIES OF BIOGRAPHIES
Edited by W. P. Trent
The notable interest in biography has generally been met by two widely different classes of publication—the biographical dictionaries, and volumes devoted each to an individual. There seems room for a series devoted to individuals in whose lives everybody is interested, and systematically arranged.
This new series is to be called “The World’s Leaders.” It will consist of large 12mo volumes, each containing from five to a dozen biographies, classified by volumes according to the pursuits of the men treated. It will include only those whose names are known to virtually all reading people, and will be written by the most capable authors who can be interested in the task. Pains will be taken to make the volumes interesting and inspiring, no less than reliable and instructive.
The books are designed not so much to recount history, as to portray the men who, in their respective departments, have made history. It is intended that the contents shall be biographies rather than treatises on the various fields of activity in which their subjects gained eminence, or than expositions, criticisms or philosophies; and yet it is realized that the best biography must contain something of each of the others.
It is not intended to put the books on a plane that will make much in them unattractive to any boy of fifteen who would care to read biography.
Each, with portraits. Large 12mo. $1.75 net.
H. W. Boynton’s The World’s Leading Poets.—Homer, Virgil, Dante, Shakespeare, Milton, Goethe.
G. B. Rose’s The World’s Leading Painters.—Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Titian, Rubens, Velasquez, Rembrandt.
W. L. Bevan’s The World’s Leading Conquerors.—Alexander, Cæsar, Charles the Great, The Ottoman Conquerors of Europe, Cortes and Pizarro, Napoleon.
Other Volumes in Preparation
HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY
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Postage on net books 8% additional
LEADING AMERICANS
Edited by W. P. Trent, and generally confined to those no longer living. Large 12mo. With portraits.
Each $1.75, by mail $1.90.
R. M. JOHNSTON’S LEADING AMERICAN SOLDIERS
By the Author of “Napoleon,” etc.
Washington, Greene, Taylor, Scott, Andrew Jackson, Grant, Sherman, Sheridan, McClellan, Meade, Lee, “Stonewall” Jackson, Joseph E. Johnston.
“Very interesting ... much sound originality of treatment, and the style is very clear.”—Springfield Republican.
JOHN ERSKINE’S LEADING AMERICAN NOVELISTS
Charles Brockden Brown, Cooper, Simms, Hawthorne, Mrs. Stowe, and Bret Harte.
“He makes his study of these novelists all the more striking because of their contrasts of style and their varied purpose.... Well worth any amount of time we may care to spend upon them.”—Boston Transcript.
W. M. PAYNE’S LEADING AMERICAN ESSAYISTS
A General Introduction dealing with essay writing in America, and biographies of Irving, Emerson, Thoreau, and George William Curtis.
“It is necessary to know only the name of the author of this work to be assured of its literary excellence.”—Literary Digest.
LEADING AMERICAN MEN OF SCIENCE
Edited by President David Starr Jordan.
Count Rumford and Josiah Willard Gibbs, by E. E. Slosson; Alexander Wilson and Audubon, by Witmer Stone; Silliman, by Daniel C. Gilman; Joseph Henry, by Simon Newcomb; Louis Agassiz and Spencer Fullerton Baird, by Charles F. Holder; Jeffries Wyman, by B. G. Wilder; Asa Gray, by John M. Coulter; James Dwight Dana, by William North Rice; Marsh, by Geo. Bird Grinnell; Edward Drinker Cope, by Marcus Benjamin; Simon Newcomb, by Marcus Benjamin; George Brown Goode, by D. S. Jordan; Henry Augustus Rowland, by Ira Remsen; William Keith Brooks, by E. A. Andrews.
GEORGE ILES’S LEADING AMERICAN INVENTORS
By the author of “Inventors at Work,” etc. Colonel John Stevens (screw-propeller, etc.); his son, Robert (T-rail, etc.); Fulton; Ericsson; Whitney; Blanchard (lathe); McCormick; Howe; Goodyear; Morse; Tilghman (paper from wood and sand blast); Sholes (typewriter); and Mergenthaler (linotype).
Other Volumes covering Lawyers, Poets, Statesmen, Editors, Explorers, etc., arranged for. Leaflet on application.
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By R. M. JOHNSTON
Assistant Professor in Harvard University
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
A Short History. 12mo. 278 pp., with special bibliographies following each chapter, and index. $1.25 net; by mail, $1.37.
“An almost ideal book of its kind and within its scope ... a clear idea of the development and of the really significant men of events of that cardinal epoch in the history of France and Europe is conveyed to readers, many of whom will have been bewildered by the anecdotal fulness or the rhetorical romancing of Professor Johnston’s most conspicuous predecessors.”—Churchman.
“Deserves to take rank as a little classic and as such to be given a place in all libraries. Not only is this admirably written, but it singles out the persons and events best worth understanding, viewing the great social upheaval from a long perspective.”—San Francisco Chronicle.
NAPOLEON
A Short Biography. 12mo. 248 pp., with special bibliographies following each chapter, and index. $1.25 net; by mail, $1.37.
“Scholarly, readable, and acute.”—Nation.
“It is difficult to speak with moderation of a work so pleasant to read, so lucid, so skillful.”—Boston Transcript.
“A quite admirable book.”—London Spectator.
“The style is clear, concise and readable.”—London Athenæum.
“In a small volume of less than 250 pages he gives us a valuable key to the history of the European Continent from the Reign of Terror to the present day.”—London Morning Post.
LEADING AMERICAN SOLDIERS
Biographies of Washington, Greene, Taylor, Scott, Andrew Jackson, Grant, Sherman, Sheridan, McClellan, Meade, Lee, “Stonewall” Jackson, Joseph E. Johnston. With portraits. 1 vol. $1.75 net; by mail $1.88.
In the “Leading Americans” series. Prospectus of the series on request.
“Performs a real service in preserving the essentials.”—Review of Reviews.
“Very interesting.... Much sound originality of treatment, and the style is clear.”—Springfield Republican.
⁂ If the reader will send his name and address, the publishers will send, from time to time, information regarding their new books.
HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY
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NEW BOOKS ON THE LIVING ISSUES BY LIVING MEN AND WOMEN
The Home University Library
Cloth Bound 50c per volume net; by mail 56c.
Points about THE HOME UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
Every volume is absolutely new, and specially written for the Library. There are no reprints.
Every volume is sold separately. Each has illustrations where needed, and contains a Bibliography as an aid to further study.
Every volume is written by a recognized authority on its subject, and the Library is published under the direction of four eminent Anglo-Saxon scholars—Gilbert Murray, of Oxford; H. A. L. Fisher, of Oxford; J. Arthur Thomson, of Aberdeen; and Prof. W. T. Brewster, of Columbia.
Every subject is of living and permanent interest. These books tell whatever is most important and interesting about their subjects.
Each volume is complete and independent; but the series has been carefully planned as a whole to form a comprehensive library of modern knowledge covering the chief subjects in History and Geography, Literature and Art, Science, Social Science, Philosophy, and Religion. An order for any volume will insure receiving announcements of future issues.
SOME COMMENTS ON THE SERIES AS A WHOLE:
“Excellent.”—The Outlook. “Exceedingly worth while.”—The Nation.
“The excellence of these books.”—The Dial.
“So large a proportion with marked individuality.”—New York Sun.
VOLUMES ON HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY NOW READY
Rome By W. Warde Fowler.
The History of England By A. F. Pollard.
The Opening Up of Africa By H. H. Johnston.
The Civilization of China By H. A. Giles.
History of Our Time (1885-1911) By G. P. Gooch.
The Colonial Period By Chas. M. Andrews.
Reconstruction & Union (1865-1912) By L. P. Haworth.
The Civil War By F. L. Paxson.
The Dawn of History By J. L. Myres.
Peoples and Problems of India By T. W. Holderness.
Canada By A. G. Bradley.
The French Revolution By Hilaire Belloc.
A Short History of War & Peace By G. H. Perris.
The Irish Nationality By Alice S. Green.
The Papacy & Modern Times By W. Barry.
Medieval Europe By H. W. C. Davis.
Warfare in Britain By Hilaire Belloc.
Modern Geography By Marian I. Newbigin.
Polar Exploration By W. S. Bruce.
Master Mariners By John R. Spears.
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THE HOME BOOK OF VERSE
American and English (1580-1912)
Compiled by Burton E. Stevenson. Collects the best short poetry of the English language—not only the poetry everybody says is good, but also the verses that everybody reads. (3742 pages; India paper, 1 vol., 8vo, complete author, title and first line indices, $7.50 net; carriage 40 cents extra.)
The most comprehensive and representative collection of American and English poetry ever published, including 3,120 unabridged poems from some 1,100 authors.
It brings together in one volume the best short poetry of the English language from the time of Spencer, with especial attention to American verse.
The copyright deadline has been passed, and some three hundred recent authors are included, very few of whom appear in any other general anthology, such as Lionel Johnson, Noyes, Housman, Mrs. Meynell, Yeats, Dobson, Lang, Watson, Wilde, Francis Thompson, Gilder, Le Gallienne, Van Dyke, Woodberry, Riley, etc., etc.
The poems as arranged by subject, and the classification is unusually close and searching. Some of the most comprehensive sections are: Children’s rhymes (300 pages); love poems (800 pages); nature poetry (400 pages); humorous verse (500 pages); patriotic and historical poems (600 pages); reflective and descriptive poetry (400 pages). No other collection contains so many popular favorites and fugitive verses.
DELIGHTFUL POCKET ANTHOLOGIES
The following books are uniform, with full gilt flexible covers and pictured cover linings. 16mo. Each, cloth, $1.50; leather, $2.50.
THE GARLAND OF CHILDHOOD
A little book for all lovers of children. Compiled by Percy Withers.
THE VISTA OF ENGLISH VERSE
Compiled by Henry S. Pancoast. From Spencer to Kipling.
LETTERS THAT LIVE
Compiled by Laura E. Lockwood and Amy R. Kelly. Some 150 letters.
POEMS FOR TRAVELLERS
(About “The Continent.”)
Compiled by Miss Mary R. J. DuBois.
THE OPEN ROAD
A little book for wayfarers. Compiled by E. V. Lucas.
THE FRIENDLY TOWN
A little book for the urbane, compiled by E. V. Lucas.
THE POETIC OLD-WORLD
Compiled by Miss L. H. Humphrey. Covers Europe, including Spain, Belgium and the British Isles.
THE POETIC NEW-WORLD
Compiled by Miss Humphrey.
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American Public Problems Series
Edited by Ralph Curtis Ringwalt
Chinese Immigration
By Mary Roberts Coolidge, Formerly Associate Professor of Sociology in Stanford University. 531 pp. $1.75 net; by mail, $1.90. (Just issued.)
Presents the most comprehensive record of the Chinaman in the United States that has yet been attempted.
“Scholarly. Covers every important phase, economic, social, and political, of the Chinese question in America down to the San Francisco fire in 1906.”—New York Sun.
“Statesmanlike. Of intense interest.”—Hartford Courant.
“A remarkably thorough historical study. Timely and useful. Enhanced by the abundant array of documentary facts and evidence.”—Chicago Record-Herald.
Immigration: And Its Effects Upon the United States
By Prescott F. Hall, A.B., LL.B., Secretary of the Immigration Restriction League. 393 pp. $1.50 net; by mail, $1.65.
“Should prove interesting to everyone. Very readable, forceful and convincing. Mr. Hall considers every possible phase of this great question and does it in a masterly way that shows not only that he thoroughly understands it, but that he is deeply interested in it and has studied everything bearing upon it.”—Boston Transcript.
“A readable work containing a vast amount of valuable information. Especially to be commended is the discussion of the racial effects. As a trustworthy general guide it should prove a god-send.”—New York Evening Post.
The Election of Senators
By Professor George H. Haynes, Author of “Representation in State Legislatures.” 300 pp. $1.50 net; by mail, $1.65.
Shows the historical reasons for the present method, and its effect on the Senate and Senators, and on state and local government, with a detailed review of the arguments for and against direct election.
“A timely book.... Prof. Haynes is qualified for a historical and analytical treatise on the subject of the Senate.”—New York Evening Sun.
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BERGSON’S CREATIVE EVOLUTION
Translated from the French by Dr. Arthur Mitchell
8th printing, $2.50 net, by mail $2.67.
“Bergson’s resources in the way of erudition are remarkable, and in the way of expression they are simply phenomenal.... If anything can make hard things easy to follow it is a style like Bergson’s. It is a miracle and he a real magician. Open Bergson and new horizons open on every page you read. It tells of reality itself instead of reiterating what dusty-minded professors have written about what other previous professors have thought. Nothing in Bergson is shopworn or at second-hand.”—William James.
“A distinctive and trenchant piece of dialectic.... Than its entrance upon the field as a well-armed and militant philosophy there have been not many more memorable occurences in the history of ideas.”—Nation.
“To bring out in an adequate manner the effect which Bergson’s philosophy has on those who are attracted by it let us try to imagine what it would have been like to have lived when Kant produced his ‘Critique of Pure Reason.’”—Hibbert Journal.
“Creative Evolution is destined, I believe, to mark an epoch in the history of modern thought. The work has its root in modern physical science, but it blooms and bears fruit in the spirit to a degree quite unprecedented.... Bergson is a new star in the intellectual firmament of our day. He is a philosopher upon whom the spirits of both literature and science have descended. In his great work he touches the materialism of science to finer issues. Probably no other writer of our time has possessed in the same measure the three gifts, the literary, the scientific, and the philosophical. Bergson is a kind of chastened and spiritualized Herbert Spencer.”—John Burroughs in the Atlantic Monthly.
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A MONTESSORI MOTHER. By Dorothy Canfield Fisher
A thoroughly competent author who has been most closely associated with Dr. Montessori tells just what American mothers want to know about this new system of child training—the general principles underlying it; a plain description of the apparatus, definite directions for its use, suggestive hints as to American substitutes and additions, etc., etc. (Helpfully illustrated. $1.25 net, by mail $1.35.)
MAKING A BUSINESS WOMAN. By Anne Shannon Monroe
A young woman whose business assets are good sense, good health, and the ability to use a typewriter goes to Chicago to earn her living. This story depicts her experiences vividly and truthfully, tho the characters are fictitious. ($1.30 net, by mail $1.40.)
WHY WOMEN ARE SO. By Mary R. Coolidge
Explains and traces the development of the woman of 1800 into the woman of to-day. ($1.50 net, by mail $1.62.)
THE SQUIRREL-CAGE. By Dorothy Canfield
A novel recounting the struggle of an American wife and mother to call her soul her own.
“One has no hesitation in classing ‘The Squirrel-Cage’ with the best American fiction of this or any other season.”—Chicago Record-Herald.
(3rd printing. $1.35 net, by mail $1.45.)
HEREDITY IN RELATION TO EUGENICS. By C. B. Davenport
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(With diagrams. 3rd printing. $2.00 net, by mail $2.16.)
THE GLEAM. By Helen R. Albee
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