G

gâcher

,

v.

to make a mess of, spoil.

gage

,

m.

pledge, security;

pl.

wages;

mettre en --

, to pawn.

gager

,

v.

to wager.

gagner

,

v.

to gain, win, gain possession of, reach, earn.

gai, -e

,

adj.

gay, merry.

gaiement

,

adv.

gaily, merrily.

gaieté

,

f.

gaiety, jollity, glee, merriment.

gaillard, -e

,

adj. and s.

jolly, jovial, plucky, brave, jolly fellow, lusty feliow, fellow.

gaillardet, -te

,

adj.

hearty (diminutive formed from

gaillard

in imitation of the Provençal

gaiardet

).

gaillardise

,

f.

jollity, broad joke.

Gaillon

, village in the department of Eure (Normandy), contains a prison (see context).

gain

,

m.

gain, winnings.

gala

,

m.

gala, show, ceremony, full dress.

galant, -e

,

adj.

and s. gallant, courtly, graceful, elegant, suitor, sweetheart.

galerie

,

f.

gallery, corridor.

galérien

,

m.

convict.

galerne

,

f.

west-north-west wind, west-north-west.

galette

,

f.

griddle-cake.

galine

,

see

coq

.

Gallitzin (Caroline -- de Genthod, née Comtesse Walewska

), probably a sister of the

Pole, Alexander Walewski, a soldier, diplomat and statesman in the French service

(1810-1868).

galon

,

m.

stripe.

galop

,

m.

gallop.

galoper

,

v.

to gallop, palpitate.

gambader

,

v.

to gambol, frisk.

gamin, -e

,

m., f.

gamin, brat.

gant

,

m.

glove.

garçon

,

m.

boy, bachelor, fellow, waiter, attendant.

garde

,

f.

guard, watch, nurse;

m.

guardian, guard, keeper;

n'avoir -- de

, to have no intention

to, take care not to, be far from;

prendre --

, take care;

prendre -- à

, pay attention to;

la mer
est d'une fameuse --

, the sea guards its own well;

sur ses gardes

, on his guard;

-- nationale

, national guard (militia);

-- national

, militia-man;

chien de --

, watchdog.

garder

,

v.

to guard, keep;

se -- de

, take care not to.

gardeur

,

m.

keeper, cowherd, cowherd's dog.

gardien, -ne

,

adj. and s.

guardian, guard, keeper.

gare

,

interj.

lookout!;

-- donc!

, come!, look out!

gargariser

,

v.

to gargle;

je m'en gargarise

, I am enjoying it.

garnir

,

v.

to furnish, fit out, cover, adorn, fill, trim, be scattered over;

se --

, be trimmed,

be filled.

garnison

,

f.

garrison.

garniture

,

f.

trimming.

garrotter

,

v.

to bind firmly.

gars

,

m.

young fellow, stripling, fellow, boy (pronounced:

gar or ga

).

gaspiller

,

v.

to waste, squander.

gâteau

,

m.

cake.

gâter

,

v.

to spoil.

gauche

,

adj.

left, awkward;

f.

left band.

gaudriole

,

f.

broadjoke.

gaufrer

,

v.

to gaffer, plaît, flute.

gaulois, -e

,

adj.

Gallic.

gaz

,

m.

gas (

z

pronounced).

gaze

,

f.

gauze.

gazelle

,

f.

gazelle.

gazette

,

f.

newspaper.

gazon

,

m.

sward, grass.

géant, -e

,

adj. and s.

gigantic, giant.

gelée

,

f.

frost.

geler

,

v.

to freeze.

gémir

,

v.

to groan, moan.

gémissement

,

m.

groan, wail.

gendarme

,

m.

gendarme, military police officer.

gendarmerie

,

f.

military police.

gendre

,

m.

son-in-law.

gêne

,

f.

uneasiness, embarrassment, constraint, hesitation.

gêner

,

v.

to embarrass, trouble, be in the way of, inconvenience.

général, -e

,

adj. and m.

general.

génération

,

f.

generation.

générosité

,

f.

generosity.

génie

,

m.

genius, spirit.

genou

,

m.

knee.

genre

,

m.

kind, sort, form.

gens

,

m. pl.

(preceding adjective takes feminine form) people;

jeunes --

, young men, young people;

ses --

, his servants.

gentil, -le

,

adj.

nice.

gentilhomme

,

m.

nobleman, gentleman (

l

pronounced as

y

).

gerbe

,

f.

sheaf, cluster.

gerbier

,

m.

stack, mow.

germe

,

m.

germ.

germain, -e

,

adj.

german, first;

cousin issu de --

, first cousin once removed.

Gertrude

, Gertrude.

gésir

,

v.

to lie.

geste

,

m.

gesture.

gesticuler

,

v.

to gesticulate.

ghazel

,

m.

gazel (Persian love poem).

giaour

,

m.

giaour (Turkish name for all non-Mohammedans).

gibet

,

m.

gibbet, gallows.

gibier

,

m.

game.

gigantesque

,

adj.

gigantic.

gilet

,

m.

waistcoat.

Giseh

, Gizeh (Egyptian city and province on the Nile).

gîte

,

m.

abode, shelter, resting-place.

glace

,

f.

ice, plate-glass, mirror.

glacer

,

v.

to ice, freeze, chill;

glacé, -e

, iced, icy, frozen.

glacial, -e

,

adj.

glacial, icy.

gland

,

m.

acorn, tassel.

glaner

,

v.

to glean.

glaneur, -euse

,

m., f.

gleaner.

glissade

,

f.

slide;

faire une --

, to slide.

glisser

,

v.

to slide, slip, glide, be slippery;

se --

, slip, glide;

-- sur

, slip on, slip or glide, slip

off;

glissant, -e

,

adj.

slippery.

gloire

,

f.

glory;

faire -- de

, to glory in.

glorieux, -euse

,

adj.

glorious, vainglorious, proud.

glouglou

,

m.

gurgling.

glousser

,

v.

to cluck.

Godeau

, name of a family in Croisilles;

Antoine --

was a bishop and poet of the 17th century.

Godefroy

, Godfrey;

-- de Bouillon

, duke and leader of the first crusade and first King of

Jerusalem (1058-1100).

goguenard, -e

,

adj.

bantering, jeering, scoffing.

golfe

,

m.

gulf.

gond

,

m.

hinge (of a blind or door).

gonfler

,

v.

to swell, swell out, put! out, fill;

gonflé, -e

, swollen.

gorge

,

f.

throat, gorge.

gorgée

,

f.

swallow.

gorger

,

v.

to gorge.

gorille

,

m.

gorilla.

gosse

,

m., f.

small child, "kid" (familiar).

goudronner

,

v.

to tar.

gouffre

,

m.

gulf, abyss.

goule

,

f.

ghoul.

gourdin

,

m.

cudgel, club.

gousset

,

m.

gusset, watch-pocket (in trousers), waist-coat pocket.

goût

,

m.

taste.

goûter

,

v.

to taste, relish.

goutte

,

f.

drop, gout.

gouttelette

,

f.

little drop.

goutteux, -euse

,

adj.

gouty.

gouttière

,

f.

gutter.

gouvernail

,

m.

rudder, helm.

gouvernante

,

f.

governess.

gouverner

,

v.

to govern.

grâce

,

f.

grace, charm, favor, pardon, mercy;

-- à

, thanks to.

gracieux, -euse

,

adj.

gracious, graceful.

grade

,

m.

grade, rank.

grain

,

m.

grain, squall.

graine

,

f.

seed, germ.

graisse

,

f.

grease, fat.

grammaire

,

f.

grammar.

grand, -e

,

adj. and s.

great, grand, tall, large, big, chief, full, wide (open), open (air), long

(step), high (wind, officer, etc.);

au -- trot

, at a fast trot;

grande toilette

, full evening dress;

grand'peine

, great difficulty;

grand'chose

, much.

grandement

,

adv.

greatly, highly.

grandeur

,

f.

greatness, height, size, grandeur.

grandiose

,

adj.

grand, majestic.

grandir

,

v.

to grow tall, grow up, grow, make tall or great, enlarge, increase.

grand'mère

,

f.

grandmother.

grand-père

,

m.

grandfather.

grange

,

f.

barn.

granit

,

m.

granite.

granitique

,

adj.

granite.

Grapasi

, proper name suggesting grappiller, to pilfer.

grappe

,

f.

cluster, bunch.

gras, -se

,

adj. and s.

fat, greasy, rich, luxuriant, thick or guttural (speech).

grassouillet, -te

,

adj.

plump.

gratification

,

f.

gratuity, reward.

gratter

,

v.

to scratch, scrape.

grave

,

adj.

grave.

gravement

,

adv.

gravely.

gravir

,

v.

to climb, clamber up, ascend.

gravité

,

f.

gravity, seriousness.

gré

,

m.

will, pleasure, liking.

grec, grecque

,

adj. and s.

Greek (written

Grec

when

s.

).

Grèce

,

f.

Greece.

Grédel

, Margery, Maggie (German,

cf. Grete

for

Margarete

).

gredin

,

m.

rascal, scoundrel.

greffier

,

m.

clerk (of the court).

grêle

,

adj.

slender, shrill.

grelotter

,

v.

to shiver.

grenade

,

f.

pomegranate, grenade.

grenadier

,

m.

grenadier.

grenier

,

m.

loft, garret, attic.

grenouille

,

f.

frog (

ou

and

i

should both be pronounced distinctly,

ou

is not a semi-vowel as

in

louis

).

grès

,

m.

sandstone.

grésil

,

m.

sleet.

grésiller

,

v.

to shrivel, shrink, crackle, tingle.

grève

,

f.

strand, beach, strike

grièvement

,

adv.

grievously, gravely, seriously.

griffe

,

f.

claw.

gril

,

m.

grid-iron.

griller

,

v.

to broil, roast.

grimace

,

f.

grimace, grin, wry or forbidding face;

faire la --

, to make a (wry) face.

grimacer

,

v.

to make wry faces, grin.

grimper

,

v.

to climb.

grincement

,

m.

gnashing, grinding.

grincer

,

v.

to grind, gnash, grate.

grippe

,

f.

whim, caprice;

prendre en --

, to take a dislike to.

grippe-sou

,

m. and adj.

skin-flint, miser, stingy.

gris, -e

,

adj. and s.

gray, tipsy;

en voir de grises

, to have a hot time.

grisâtre

,

adj.

grayish.

griser

,

v.

to make tipsy, intoxicate;

se --

, get drunk.

grisette

,

f.

grisette (coquettish working girl or shop-girl).

grive

,

f.

thrush.

grogner

,

v.

to grumble, grunt, growl.

gronder

,

v.

to scold, rumble, roar.

groom

,

m.

groom.

gros, grosse

,

adj. and s.

big, thick, stout, heavy, rough, coarse, fat man, bulk, mass, main

body;

en --

, wholesale, in a general way;

-- temps

, stormy weather;

-- mot

, coarse word;

le
coeur --

, sick at heart.

grossier, -ère

,

adj.

coarse, gross, rude, rough, low.

grossièreté

,

f.

coarseness, rudeness, vulgar remark.

grossir

,

v

to enlarge, swell, magnify, grow, increase.

grotesque

,

adj.

grotesque.

grotte

,

f.

grotto.

grouiller

,

v.

to swarm, crawl.

groupe

,

m.

group.

grouper

,

v.

to group.

Guérande

, small town in the department of Loire-Inférieure.

guère

,

adv.

scarcely;

ne ... --

, scarcely.

guerre

,

f.

war.

guerrier, -ère

,

adj. and s.

of war, warlike, warrior.

guet

,

m.

watch;

faire le --

, to be on the lookout.

guetter

,

v.

to watch, watch for.

gueule

,

f.

mouth (of animals), jaws, chops.

gueusard

,

m.

rascal.

gueux, -euse

,

adj. and s.

beggarly, poor, beggar, scoundrel.

guide

,

m.

guide.

guider

,

v.

to guide, steer.

guigne

,

f.

white-heart cherry.

guignon

,

m.

bad luck.

Guillaume

, William.

Guillemet

, Willie (a child's name, diminutive of Guillaume).

guinder

,

v.

to hoist, strain;

guindé, -e

, stiff, unnatural.

guirlande

,

f.

garland, wreath.

guise

,

f.

manner, way;

en -- de

, as a.

Gulistan

,

m.

Garden of Roses (name of a moralizing poem by Sadi, a Persian poet of the

13th century).

guttural, -e

,

adj.

guttural.

guzla

,

f.

guzla (Croatian violin with one string).

gymnastique

,

adj.

gymnastic;

pas --

, double-quick, run, trot.