N

n'

,

see

ne

.

nabab

,

m.

nabob.

nacre

,

f.

mother-of-pearl.

nager

,

v.

to swim.

naguère

,

adv.

lately, but now, not long ago.

naissance

,

f.

birth.

naitre

, to be born;

né, -e

, born.

naïvement

,

adv.

ingenuously, artlessly.

Nantes

, important city on the lower Loire.

Napoléon III

, French Emperor from 1852 to 1870.

nappe,

f.

tablecloth, sheet (of water, light, etc.).

narguer

,

v.

to defy, snap one's fingers at.

narguilhé

,

m.

narghile (Oriental water pipe for smoking; usually written

narguilé

).

narine

,

f.

nostril.

natal, -e

,

adj.

natal, native.

natif, -ive

,

adj. and s

. native.

national, -e

,

adj.

national.

nature

,

f.

nature, kind.

naturel, -le

,

adj. and m.

natural, disposition, nature, naturalness.

naturellement

,

adv.

naturally.

naviguer

,

v.

to sail.

navire

,

m.

ship, vessel.

navrer

,

v.

to break the heart of;

navrant, -e

, heartrending, distressing;

navré, -e

,

heart-broken;

le coeur navré

, heart-broken.

ne

,

adv.

(usually with

pas, point

, etc.), not (frequently pleonastic).

néanmoins

,

adv.

nevertheless, notwithstanding.

nébuieux, -euse

,

adj.

nebulous, glooiny, disturbing.

nécessaire

,

adj.

necessary.

nécessité

,

f.

necessity.

nécropole

,

f.

necropolis (catacombs).

négliger

,

v.

to neglect, slight.

négociant

,

m.

merchant, trader.

nègre

,

adj. and m.

negro.

neige

,

f.

snow;

eau de --

, melted snow, water chilled with snow.

nerf

,

m.

nerve, sinew (

f

pronounced).

nerveux, -euse

,

adj.

nervous.

Nesmond

, noble French family prominent in the 17th and 18th centuries.

net, -te

,

adj.

neat, clear, short;

couper --

, to cut short or squarely off (

t

pronounced).

nettement

,

adv.

clearly, plainly.

netteté

,

f.

neatness, clearness, distinctness.

nettoyer

,

v.

to clean, clean out.

neuf

,

card.

nine.

neuf, neuve

, new;

de --

, freshly.

neveu

,

m.

nephew;

petit --

, great nephew.

Newton (Sir Isaac)

, the famous English mathematician, physicist, astronomer and

philosopher, especially noted for his discovery of the laws of gravitation and for his work

on light (1642-1727).

nez

,

m.

nose;

devant le --

, before the face;

fermer sur le --

, to shut in the face (pronounced:

).

ni

,

conj.

nor;

-- ... --

, neither ... nor.

niaiserie

,

f.

nonsense.

niche

,

f.

niche, recess, kennel.

Nicolas

, Nicholas.

nid

,

m.

nest.

nièce

,

f.

niece.

Nil (le)

,

m.

the Nile.

Nîmes

, city in the department of Gard.

noble

,

adj. and s.

noble.

noblesse

,

f.

nobility.

noce

,

f.

wedding;

pl.

wedding.

Noël

,

m.

Christmas;

la --

, the Christmas festival;

le petit --

, Santa Claus.

noir, -e

,

adj. and m.

black;

le Noir

, gangrene;

voir tout en --

, to look on the dark side of

everything.

noircir

,

v.

to blacken.

noircisseur

,

m.

dyer in black, scribbler.

noix

,

f.

nut, Middle part, pope's eye (of meat).

nom

,

m.

name;

-- de --

, euphemistic oath.

nombre

,

m.

number;

-- de

, a number of.

nombreux, -euse

,

adj.

numerous.

nommer

,

v.

to name;

nommé, -e

,

adj. and s.

named, one called.

non

, adv. no, not;

-- pas

, not, not at all.

non bis in idem

, not twice in the same place (Latin).

nonchalamment

,

adv.

nonchalantly, carelessly, heedlessly.

nonchalant, -e

,

adj.

listless, unmindful, nonchalant.

non-seulement

,

adv.

not only.

nopal

,

m.

nopal (cactus).

nord

,

m.

north;

-- est

, north-east (

d

is not pronounced in

nord

, but is pronounced in

nord-est

).

normal, -e

,

adj.

normal, natural.

normand, -e

,

adj. and s.

Norman (written

Normand

when

s.

).

Normandie

,

f.

Normandy (former French province on the English Channel).

nos

,

see

notre.

notable

,

adj.

notable.

notaire

,

m.

notary.

notamment

,

adv.

especially, particularly.

note

,

f.

note, bill.

notion

,

f.

notion, idea.

notre (nos

,

pl.), poss. adj. pr.

our.

nôtre

,

poss. adj. pr.

ours (usually with article).

nouer

,

v.

to knot, tie, tie up.

noueux, -euse

,

adj.

knotty, knotted.

Nourmahal

, popular Oriental name because of the wife of a Mogul emperor, who bore this

name in the 17th century.

nourrice

,

f.

wet-nurse.

nourrir

,

v.

to nourish, nurse, support, feed.

nourriture

,

f.

food.

nous

,

conj. and disj. pr.

we, us, to us.

nous-mêmes

,

pr.

we ourselves, ourselves.

nouveau, (nouvel

before vowels),

-elle

,

adj.

new, other;

de --

, anew, again;

nouvelle(s)

,

f. news, piece of news, story (longer than the

conte

and shorter than the

roman

);

de vos
nouvelles

, news of you;

---né

, new-born child, etc.;

avoir des nouvelles de

, to hear from.

nouvellement

,

adv.

newly, recently.

Novare

, Novara (city of northern Italy).

novembre

,

m.

November.

noyau

,

m.

stone (of fruit).

noyer

,

v.

to drown, swamp.

nu, -e

,

adj.

naked, bare;

à --

, bare, exposed, openly;

-- pieds

, barefooted.

nuage

,

m.

cloud.

nuageux, -euse

,

adj.

cloudy, somber.

nuance

,

f.

tint, shade.

nudité

,

f.

nudity, nakedness, bareness.

nuée

,

f.

thick cloud.

nuire

,

v.

to injure, be harmful.

nuit

,

f.

night;

la --

, the night, at night.

nul, -le

,

adj. and pr.

no, no one.

nullement

,

adv.

in no wise, by no means.

numéro

,

m.

number.

nuptial, -e

,

adj.

nuptial, marriage (

t

pronounced as

c

).

nuque

,

f.

nape (of the neck).