I. Tabelle
über das specif. Gewicht der Schwefelsäure bei verschiedenem Gehalte an Säurehydrat, von Bineau, berechnet von Otto für die Temperatur von 15° C.
| Säurehydrat. | Specif. Gew. | Wasserfreie Säure. | Säurehydrat. | Specif. Gew. | Wasserfreie Säure. |
| 100 | 1,8426 | 81,63 | 50 | 1,398 | 40,81 |
| 99 | 1,842 | 80,81 | 49 | 1,3886 | 40,00 |
| 98 | 1,8406 | 80,00 | 48 | 1,379 | 39,18 |
| 97 | 1,840 | 79,18 | 47 | 1,370 | 38,36 |
| 96 | 1,8384 | 78,36 | 46 | 1,361 | 37,55 |
| 95 | 1,8376 | 77,55 | 45 | 1,351 | 36,73 |
| 94 | 1,8356 | 76,73 | 44 | 1,342 | 35,82 |
| 93 | 1,834 | 75,91 | 43 | 1,333 | 35,10 |
| 92 | 1,831 | 75,10 | 42 | 1,324 | 34,28 |
| 91 | 1,827 | 74,28 | 41 | 1,315 | 33,47 |
| 90 | 1,822 | 73,47 | 40 | 1,306 | 32,65 |
| 89 | 1,816 | 72,65 | 39 | 1,2976 | 31,83 |
| 88 | 1,809 | 71,83 | 38 | 1,289 | 31,02 |
| 87 | 1,802 | 71,02 | 37 | 1,281 | 30,20 |
| 86 | 1,794 | 70,10 | 36 | 1,272 | 29,38 |
| 85 | 1,786 | 69,38 | 35 | 1,264 | 28,57 |
| 84 | 1,777 | 68,57 | 34 | 1,256 | 27,75 |
| 83 | 1,767 | 67,75 | 33 | 1,2476 | 26,94 |
| 82 | 1,756 | 66,94 | 32 | 1,239 | 26,12 |
| 81 | 1,745 | 66,12 | 31 | 1,231 | 25,30 |
| 80 | 1,734 | 65,30 | 30 | 1,223 | 24,49 |
| 79 | 1,722 | 64,48 | 29 | 1,215 | 23,67 |
| 78 | 1,710 | 63,67 | 28 | 1,2066 | 22,85 |
| 77 | 1,698 | 62,85 | 27 | 1,198 | 22,03 |
| 76 | 1,686 | 62,04 | 26 | 1,190 | 21,22 |
| 75 | 1,675 | 61,22 | 25 | 1,182 | 20,40 |
| 74 | 1,663 | 60,40 | 24 | 1,174 | 19,58 |
| 73 | 1,651 | 59,59 | 23 | 1,167 | 18,77 |
| 72 | 1,639 | 58,77 | 22 | 1,159 | 17,95 |
| 71 | 1,627 | 57,95 | 21 | 1,1516 | 17,14 |
| 70 | 1,615 | 57,14 | 20 | 1,144 | 16,32 |
| 69 | 1,604 | 56,32 | 19 | 1,136 | 15,51 |
| 68 | 1,592 | 55,59 | 18 | 1,129 | 14,69 |
| 67 | 1,580 | 54,69 | 17 | 1,121 | 13,87 |
| 66 | 1,578 | 53,67 | 16 | 1,1136 | 13,06 |
| 65 | 1,557 | 53,05 | 14 | 1,106 | 12,24 |
| 64 | 1,545 | 52,24 | 14 | 1,098 | 11,42 |
| 63 | 1,534 | 51,42 | 13 | 1,091 | 10,61 |
| 62 | 1,523 | 50,61 | 12 | 1,083 | 9,79 |
| 61 | 1,512 | 49,79 | 11 | 1,0756 | 8,98 |
| 60 | 1,501 | 48,98 | 10 | 1,068 | 8,16 |
| 59 | 1,490 | 48,16 | 9 | 1,061 | 7,34 |
| 58 | 1,480 | 47,34 | 8 | 1,0536 | 6,53 |
| 57 | 1,469 | 46,53 | 7 | 1,0464 | 5,71 |
| 56 | 1,4586 | 45,71 | 6 | 1,039 | 5,71 |
| 55 | 1,448 | 44,89 | 5 | 1,032 | 4,08 |
| 54 | 1,438 | 44,07 | 4 | 1,0256 | 3,26 |
| 53 | 1,428 | 43,26 | 3 | 1,019 | 2,445 |
| 52 | 1,418 | 42,45 | 2 | 1,013 | 1,63 |
| 51 | 1,408 | 41,63 | 1 | 1,0064 | 0,816 |
II. Tabelle
über das specif. Gewicht der wässerigen Salzsäure bei verschiedenem Gehalte an Chlorwasserstoff, von Ure. Temperatur 15° C.
| Specif. Gew. | Salzsäure-Gas. | Specif. Gew. | Salzsäure-Gas. |
| 1,2000 | 40,777 | 1,1000 | 20,388 |
| 1,1982 | 40,369 | 1,0980 | 19,980 |
| 1,1964 | 39,961 | 1,0960 | 19,572 |
| 1,1946 | 39,554 | 1,0939 | 19,165 |
| 1,1928 | 39,146 | 1,0919 | 18,757 |
| 1,1910 | 38,738 | 1,0899 | 18,349 |
| 1,1893 | 38,330 | 1,0879 | 17,941 |
| 1,1875 | 37,923 | 1,0859 | 17,534 |
| 1,1857 | 37,516 | 1,0838 | 17,126 |
| 1,1846 | 37,108 | 1,0818 | 16,718 |
| 1,1822 | 36,700 | 1,0798 | 16,310 |
| 1,1802 | 36,292 | 1,0778 | 15,902 |
| 1,1782 | 35,884 | 1,0758 | 15,494 |
| 1,1762 | 35,476 | 1,0738 | 15,087 |
| 1,1741 | 35,068 | 1,0718 | 14,679 |
| 1,1721 | 34,660 | 1,0697 | 14,271 |
| 1,1701 | 34,252 | 1,0677 | 13,863 |
| 1,1681 | 33,845 | 1,0657 | 13,456 |
| 1,1661 | 33,437 | 1,0637 | 13,049 |
| 1,1641 | 33,029 | 1,0617 | 12,641 |
| 1,1620 | 32,621 | 1,0597 | 12,233 |
| 1,1599 | 32,213 | 1,0577 | 11,825 |
| 1,1578 | 31,805 | 1,0557 | 11,418 |
| 1,1557 | 31,398 | 1,0537 | 11,010 |
| 1,1537 | 30,990 | 1,0517 | 10,602 |
| 1,1515 | 30,582 | 1,0497 | 10,194 |
| 1,1494 | 30,174 | 1,0477 | 9,786 |
| 1,1473 | 29,767 | 1,0457 | 9,379 |
| 1,1452 | 29,359 | 1,0437 | 8,971 |
| 1,1431 | 28,951 | 1,0417 | 8,563 |
| 1,1410 | 28,544 | 1,0397 | 8,155 |
| 1,1389 | 28,136 | 1,0377 | 7,747 |
| 1,1369 | 27,728 | 1,0357 | 7,340 |
| 1,1349 | 27,321 | 1,0337 | 6,932 |
| 1,1328 | 26,913 | 1,0318 | 6,524 |
| 1,1308 | 26,505 | 1,0298 | 6,116 |
| 1,1287 | 26,098 | 1,0279 | 5,709 |
| 1,1267 | 25,690 | 1,0259 | 5,301 |
| 1,1247 | 25,282 | 1,0239 | 4,893 |
| 1,1226 | 24,874 | 1,0220 | 4,486 |
| 1,1206 | 24,466 | 1,0200 | 4,078 |
| 1,1185 | 24,058 | 1,0180 | 3,670 |
| 1,1164 | 23,650 | 1,0160 | 3,262 |
| 1,1143 | 23,242 | 1,0140 | 2,854 |
| 1,1123 | 22,834 | 1,0120 | 2,447 |
| 1,1102 | 22,426 | 1,0100 | 2,039 |
| 1,1082 | 22,019 | 1,0080 | 1,631 |
| 1,1061 | 21,611 | 1,0060 | 1,124 |
| 1,1041 | 21,203 | 1,0040 | 0,816 |
| 1,1020 | 20,798 | 1,0020 | 0,408 |
III. Tabelle
über das specif. Gewicht der wasserhaltigen Salpetersäure bei verschiedenem Gehalt an wasserfreier Säure, von Ure. Temperatur 15° C.
| Specifisches Gewicht. | Säureprocente. | Specifisches Gewicht. | Säureprocente. | Specifisches Gewicht. | Säureprocente. | Specifisches Gewicht. | Säureprocente. |
| 1,500 | 79,7 | 1,419 | 59,8 | 1,295 | 39,8 | 1,140 | 19,9 |
| 1,498 | 78,9 | 1,415 | 59,0 | 1,289 | 39,0 | 1,134 | 19,1 |
| 1,496 | 78,1 | 1,411 | 58,2 | 1,283 | 38,3 | 1,129 | 18,3 |
| 1,494 | 77,3 | 1,406 | 57,4 | 1,276 | 37,5 | 1,123 | 17,5 |
| 1,491 | 76,5 | 1,402 | 56,6 | 1,270 | 36,7 | 1,117 | 16,7 |
| 1,488 | 75,7 | 1,398 | 55,8 | 1,264 | 35,9 | 1,111 | 15,9 |
| 1,485 | 74,9 | 1,394 | 55,0 | 1,258 | 35,9 | 1,105 | 15,1 |
| 1,482 | 74,1 | 1,388 | 54,2 | 1,252 | 34,3 | 1,099 | 14,3 |
| 1,479 | 73,3 | 1,383 | 53,4 | 1,246 | 33,5 | 1,093 | 13,5 |
| 1,476 | 72,5 | 1,378 | 52,6 | 1,240 | 32,7 | 1,088 | 12,7 |
| 1,473 | 71,7 | 1,373 | 51,8 | 1,234 | 31,9 | 1,082 | 11,9 |
| 1,470 | 70,9 | 1,368 | 51,1 | 1,228 | 31,1 | 1,076 | 11,2 |
| 1,467 | 70,1 | 1,363 | 50,2 | 1,221 | 30,3 | 1,071 | 10,4 |
| 1,464 | 69,3 | 1,358 | 49,4 | 1,215 | 29,5 | 1,065 | 9,6 |
| 1,460 | 68,5 | 1,353 | 48,6 | 1,208 | 28,7 | 1,059 | 8,8 |
| 1,457 | 67,7 | 1,348 | 47,9 | 1,202 | 27,9 | 1,054 | 8,0 |
| 1,453 | 66,9 | 1,343 | 47,0 | 1,196 | 27,1 | 1,048 | 7,2 |
| 1,450 | 66,1 | 1,338 | 46,2 | 1,189 | 26,3 | 1,043 | 6,4 |
| 1,446 | 65,3 | 1,332 | 45,4 | 1,183 | 25,5 | 1,037 | 5,6 |
| 1,442 | 64,5 | 1,327 | 44,6 | 1,177 | 24,7 | 1,032 | 4,8 |
| 1,439 | 63,8 | 1,322 | 43,8 | 1,171 | 23,9 | 1,027 | 4,0 |
| 1,435 | 63,0 | 1,316 | 43,0 | 1,165 | 23,1 | 1,021 | 3,2 |
| 1,431 | 62,2 | 1,311 | 42,2 | 1,159 | 22,3 | 1,016 | 2,4 |
| 1,427 | 61,4 | 1,306 | 41,4 | 1,153 | 21,5 | 1,011 | 1,6 |
| 1,423 | 60,6 | 1,300 | 40,4 | 1,146 | 20,7 | 1,005 | 0,8 |
In allen den Fällen, in welchen die Bestimmung des specifischen Gewichtes nicht zum Ziele führt, oder in denen es auf besondere Genauigkeit ankommt, wählt man eine der beiden folgenden Verfahrungsweisen, und zwar gewöhnlich die erstere: