2. Stanley’s estimate of a hundred yards, as the distance from the hustings to Mr. Buxton’s house can be demonstrated to-day to be almost exactly correct. This is only one of many points in his narrative which show what a shrewd, quick, and accurate observer he was. When Mr. Hulton was asked, at the Trial, to estimate the same distance, he conjectured four hundred yards, and this was actually quoted as the distance in one of the standard histories of the period.
For the rest, it seems better to leave Stanley’s extremely lucid account to speak for itself. To annotate it in detail would be to spoil its completeness. As has been stated above, each observer witnessed the scene from his own stand-point. A complete picture can only be obtained by forming a mosaic of the various reports. Stanley’s narrative is that of an outsider, who came upon the scene unexpectedly, and watched the whole with the eye of a statesman and a statistician. Lieutenant Jolliffe’s account gives the view of a young soldier, a stranger to Manchester, who rode in the charge of the Hussars, and afterwards took part with them in the patrol of the town. Mr. J. B. Smith speaks from the point of view of a Manchester business man, familiar with the civic and economic conditions that led to the catastrophe, and his narrative reaches a few days beyond the tragedy itself. Samuel Bamford’s account—too well-known to need repetition here—was written from the stand-point of a local weaver, who had already suffered for his outspoken advocacy of Parliamentary Reform, had a large share in organising the Peterloo meeting, and served a term of imprisonment for his share in the proceedings. An attempt to dovetail these and other Reports into a continuous narrative has already been made in The Story of Peterloo (Rylands Library Lectures, 1919.).
3. Stanley’s Evidence at the Trial, which is here printed immediately after his connected narrative, has been taken from McDonnell’s State Trials, supplemented—where passages are omitted by McDonnell—by Farquharson’s verbatim report, issued by the Defence after the Trial. As a matter of fact McDonnell made use of Farquharson’s version.
The portrait of Bishop Stanley which appears here is from a print kindly lent for the purpose by Lord Sheffield.
Stanley’s Notes attached to his Plan
Never having seen St. Peter’s fields before or since, I cannot pretend to speak accurately as to distance, etc. I should, at a guess, state the distance from the hustings to Mr. Buxton’s house to be about a hundred yards, which may serve as a general scale to the rest of the plan.
Key to Stanley’s Plan.