Habitat.—With other hardwoods in rich soil of mountains and high hills.
Notes.—The White Basswood is a valuable forest tree in West Virginia, though the commercial size is now becoming rare in most sections. It is a rapid grower and is easily propagated. This tree is highly recommended for timber and for ornamental use. The most noticeable difference between this species and the foregoing is found in the leaf surface.
HERCULES CLUB
Aralia spinosa, L.
Form.—A small tree or shrub sometimes attaining a height of 20-30 feet and a diameter of 6-8 inches. The trunk is usually without branches for two-thirds of its length. Branches horizontal, stout, and stubby. The trunk and branches are armed with large prickles.
Leaves.—Alternate, compound or doubly compound, often 3 feet long and 2-2½ feet across; leaflets ovate, pointed, serrate; pale beneath.
Flowers.—June-August; polygamous; cream white, arranged in large, spreading panicles made up of numerous small umbels.
Fruit.—Matures in autumn; an ovoid black berry about ¼ inch long each terminated with a black persistent style.