If a hollow cough is present, observe motion of abdomen at flank; should this have a double ascending movement or "lift" in expiration, the animal is broken-winded. In galloping, or when suddenly menaced by a blow of a whip, should a grunt or shrill whistling sound be heard in inspiration, the animal should be rejected. If, during rapid motion, a wheezing noise be heard in expiration or inspiration, the horse is unsound.
Before selection is completed the horse should be ridden if for saddle purposes, or driven in harness if for draught.
Every animal will be branded with the letters "U. S." on the left fore shoulder on the day he is received. They are also branded on the left hip with the letter of the battery and the number of the regiment. A complete descriptive list will be made of each animal at the time of purchase, which will accompany him wherever he may be transferred.
Fig. 72.
- A. Molar teeth
- B H. Canine or tush
- C I. Incisors
- E. Atlas
- G. Orbit
- M. Cariniform cartilage
- N. Ensiform cartilage
- O. Coracoid process of scapula
- P. Spine
- Q. Cartilage
- R. Trochanter major
- S. Subtrochanterian crest
- T. Trochlea
- U. External condyle
- V. Patella
- W. Hock-joint
- 1. Cranium
- 2. Lower jaw
- 3. Cervical vertebræ
- 4, 4. Dorsal vertebræ
- 5, 5. Lumbar vertebræ
- 6, 6. Sacrum
- 7, 7. Coccygeal vertebræ
- 8. Sternum
- 9, 9. True ribs
- 10, 10. Cartilages of true ribs
- 11, 11. False ribs
- 12, 12. Cartilages of false ribs
- 13. Scapula
- 14. Humerus
- 15. Radius
- 16. Elbow
- 17. Os pisiforme
- 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23. Carpal bones
- 24. Large metacarpal bone
- 25. Outer small metacarpal bone
- 26. Inner small metacarpal bone
- 27, 28. Sesamoid bones
- 29. Os suffraginis
- 30. Os coronæ
- 31. Os pedis
- 32. Wing of the pedal bone
- 33, 34, 35, 36. Os innominatum
- 37. Femur
- 38. Tibia
- 39. Os calcis
- 40. Astragalus
- 41, 42, 43, 44. Tarsal bones
- 45. Large metatarsal bone
- 46. Outer small metatarsal bone
- 47. Inner small metatarsal bone