PUNCTUATION MARKS.

Comma ·-·-Interrogation -··-·Parenthesis Pn
Semicolon SiQuotation QnBrackets Br
Colon KoParagraph - - - -Dollar mark Sx
Period ··- -··Exclamation - - - ·Dash Dx
Hyphen HxUnderline Ux

Note.—A fraction is made by inserting a dot between the numerator and denominator:

Example, ⅞ - -·· · -····

SIGNALS AND ABBREVIATIONS.

TO SIGNAL WITH FLAG OR TORCH.

The flagman faces exactly toward the communicating station; staff is vertical in front of centre of body, butt at height of waist. The dot (·) is represented by a motion to the right, and the dash (-) by a motion to the left of the sender. The space, whether separating elements of spaced characters (C, O, R, Y, Z, and "&"), or separating words, will be represented by a "front" motion.

Thus the motions:

Right, right, front, right, represent C.