Trees of the Northern United States / Their Study, Description and Determination

by A. C. Apgar

• Maclura, [137].
• Madeira Nut, [141].
• Magnolia, Chinese White, [65].
  • Great-leaved, [64].
  • Japan, [65].
  • Large-flowered, [63].
  • Purple Japan, [66].
  • Southern Evergreen, [63].
  • Swamp, [63].
  • Thurber's Japan, [66].
• Magnoliaceæ, [62].
• Magnolia Family, [62].
• Mallow Family, [71].
• Malvaceæ, [71].
• Maple, Ash-leaved, [89].
  • California, [86].
  • Colchicum-leaved, [87].
  • Cork-bark, [87].
  • English, [87].
  • Japan, [88].
  • Large-leaved, [86].
  • Mountain, [84].
  • Norway, [87].
  • Palmate-leaved, [88].
  • Red, [85].
  • Rock, [86].
  • Round-leaved, [88].
  • Silver, [85].
  • Striped, [85].
  • Sugar, [86].
  • Sycamore, [86].
  • Tartarian, [88].
  • Vine, [88].
  • White, [85].
• Masson's Pine, [175].
• Melia, [75].
• Meliaceæ, [75].
• Melia Family, [75].
• Mockernut, [142], [143].
• Morello Cherry, [99].
• Morus, [137], [138].
• Mossy-cup Oak, [153].
• Mountain Ash, [102], [103].
  • Hemlock, [182].
  • Laurel, [116].
  • Maple, [84].
  • Pine, [173], [177].
  • Sumac, [90].
• Mount Atlas Cedar, [190].
• Mulberry, [138].
  • Paper, [138].
• Myrtle, Crape, [109].

• Narrow-leaved Crab-apple, [101].
• Necklace-poplar, [169].
• Negundo, [88], [89].
• Noble Silver Fir, [187].
• Nootka Sound Cypress, [195].
• Nordmann's Silver Fir, [184].
• Northern Prickly Ash, [73].
  • Scrub Pine, [178].
• Norway Maple, [87].
  • Spruce, [180].
• Nut, Bitter, [143].
  • Hickory, [142], [143].
  • King, [142].
  • Mocker, [142], [143].
  • Pecan, [144].
  • Pig, [143].
• Nut-pine, [178].
• Nyssa, [112], [113].

• Oak, American White, [153].
  • Barren, [158].
  • Bartram's, [152].
  • Basket, [154].
  • Bear Scrub, [157].
  • Black, [156], [158].
  • Black Scrub, [157].
  • Box White, [153].
  • Bur, [153].
  • Chestnut, [154], [155].
  • Cow, [154].
  • English, [158].
  • Laurel, [158].
  • Live, [155].
  • Mossy-cup, [153].
  • Pin, [156].
  • Post, [153], [154].
  • Pyramidal, [159].
  • Quercitron, [156].
  • Red, [156].
  • Rough, [153].
  • Scarlet, [156].
  • Scrub, [157].
  • Shingle, [158].
  • Spanish, [156], [157].
  • Swamp, [154], [156].
  • Turkey, [159].
  • Water, [157].
  • Weeping, [159].
  • White, [153], [154].
  • Willow, [158].
  • Yellow, [155], [156].
• Oak Family, [144].
• Oak-leaved Alder, [148].
  • Mountain-ash, [102].
• Ohio Buckeye, [82].
• Old-field Pine, [174].
• Oleaceæ, [122].
• Oleaster Family, [131].
• Olive Family, [122].
• Orange, Osage, [137].
• Oriental Plane, [139].
  • Spruce, [181].
• Osage Orange, [137].
• Osmanthus, [125].
• Ostrya, [150].
• Oxydendrum, [116].

• Palmate-leaved Japan Maple, [88].
• Papaw, [68].
• Paper Birch, [145].
  • Mulberry, [138].
• Parsley-leaved Thorn, [105].
• Paulownia, [127].
• Peach, [97].
• Pear Hawthorn, [106].
• Pear-tree, [101].
• Pea-tree, [92].
• Pecan-nut, [144].
• Pepperbush, [117], [118].
• Pepperidge, [112].
• Persea, [130].
• Persimmon, [119], [120].
• Phellodendron, [74].
• Picea, [179-181].
• Pignut, [143].
• Pine, Austrian, [175].
  • Bhotan, [172].
  • Black, [175].
  • Cembra, [173].
  • Chile, [190].
  • Corsican, [175].
  • Gray, [178].
  • Heavy-wooded, [174].
  • Japan, [176].
  • Jersey, [177].
  • Lambert's, [172].
  • Loblolly, [174].
  • Long-leaved, [174].
  • Masson's, [175].
  • Mountain, [173], [177].
  • Nut, [178].
  • Old-field, [174].
  • Piñon, [178].
  • Pitch, [174].
  • Red, [176].
  • Scotch, [177].
  • Scrub, [177], [178].
  • Stone, [173].
  • Sugar, [172].
  • Swiss Stone, [173].
  • Table-Mountain, [177].
  • Twisted-branched, [177].
  • Umbrella, [191].
  • Weymouth, [172].
  • White, [172], [173].
  • Yellow, [174],176.
• Pine Family, [170].
• Pin-oak, [156].
• Piñon Pine, [178].
• Pinsapo Fir, [186].
• Pitch-pine, [174].
• Pinus Austriaca, [175].
  • Banksiana, [178].
  • Cembra, [173].
  • contorta, [177].
  • densiflora, [176].
  • edulis, [178].
  • excelsa, [172].
  • flexilis, [173].
  • inops, [177].
  • Lambertiana, [172].
  • Laricio, [175].
  • Massoniana, [175].
  • mitis, [176].
  • monophylla, [178].
  • monticola, [173].
  • palustris, [174].
  • ponderosa, [174].
  • pungens, [177].
  • resinosa, [176].
  • rigida, [174].
  • strobus, [172].
  • sylvestris, [177].
  • Tæda, [174].
• Plane, Oriental, [139].
• Planera, [135], [136].
• Planer-tree, [136].
• Plane-tree Family, [139].
• Platanaceæ, [139].
• Platanus, [139].
• Plum, [98], [99].
• Plum, Date, [120].
• Podocarpus, [200], [201].
• Poison Dogwood, [90].
  • Elder, [90].
  • Sumac, [90].
• Pomegranate-tree, [108].
• Populus, [167-170].
• Poplar, Balsam, [170].
  • Black, [170].
  • Carolina, [169].
  • Downy-leaved, [169].
  • Lombardy, [169].
  • Necklace, [169].
  • White, [168].
• Post-oak, [153], [154].
• Prickly Ash, [73], [74].
• Pride of India, [75].
• Prunus, [97-100].
• Ptelea, [74].
• Pterostyrax, [121].
• Pulse Family, [92].
• Punica, [108].
• Purple Japan Magnolia, [66].
• Purple-leaved Birch, [146].
• Purple Willow, [165].
• Pyramidal Birch, [146].
  • Oak, [159].
• Pyrus, [100-103].

• Quaking-asp, [168].
• Quassia Family, [76].
• Quercitron Oak, [156].
• Quercus alba, [153].
  • aquatica, [157].
  • bicolor, [154].
  • Cerris, [159].
  • coccinea, [156].
  • falcata, [157].
  • fastigiata, [159].
  • heterophylla, [152].
  • ilicifolia, [157].
  • imbricaria, [158].
  • lyrata, [154].
  • macrocarpa, [153].
  • Michauxii, [154].
  • Muhlenbergii, [155].
  • nigra, [158].
  • palustris, [156].
  • pedunculata, [159].
  • pendula, [159].
  • Phellos, [152], [158].
  • prinoides, [155].
  • Prinus, [154].
  • Robur, [158].
  • rubra, [152], [156].
  • sessiliflora, [159].
  • stellata, [153].
  • tinctoria, [156].
  • virens, [155].
• Quince-tree, [102].

• Rabbit-berry, [132].
• Red Ash, [123].
  • Bay, [130].
  • Birch, [147].
  • Buckeye, [82].
  • Cedar, [199].
  • Cherry, [99].
  • Elm, [134].
  • Horse-chestnut, [82].
  • Maple, [85].
  • Mulberry, [138].
  • Oak, [156].
  • Pine, [176].
  • Plum, [98].
• Redbud, [94].
• Red-leaved Alder, [148].
• Redwood, [193].
• Retinospora, [193], 196, [197].
• Rhamnaceæ, [79].
• Rhamnus, [79], [80].
• Rhododendron, [117].
• Rhus, [89-91].
• River Birch, [147].
• Robinia, [93], [94].
• Rock Elm, [134].
  • Maple, [86].
• Rosaceæ, [97].
• Rose-acacia, [94].
• Rose Family, [97].
• Rough Oak, [153].
• Round-leaved Maple, [88].
• Rowan-tree, [103].
• Rue Family, [73].
• Rutaceæ, [73].

• Salicaceæ, [161].
• Salisburia, [201].
• Salix Alba, [164].
  • amygdaloides, [163].
  • angustata, [165].
  • annularis, [164].
  • Babylonica, [164].
  • caprea, [166].
  • cinerea, [167].
  • cordata, [165].
  • decipiens, [164].
  • discolor, [166].
  • falcata, [163].
  • fragilis, [163].
  • longifolia, [167].
  • lucida, [164].
  • myricoides, [165].
  • nigra, [163].
  • pentandra, [165].
  • purpurea, [165].
  • rigida, [165].
  • rostrata, [166].
  • rufescens, [165].
  • Russelliana, 164
  • viridis, [164].
  • vitellina, [164].
• Sapindaceæ, [81].
• Sapodilla Family, [118].
• Sapotaceæ, [118].
• Sassafras, [130], [131].
• Scarlet-fruited Thorn, [104].
• Scarlet Oak, [156].
• Sciadopitys, [191].
• Scotch Elm, [134].
  • Fir, [177].
  • Pine, [177].
• Scrophulariaceæ, [127].
• Scrub Oak, [157].
  • Pine, [177], [178].
• Seaside Alder, [148].
• Sequoia, [192], [193].
• Service-berry, [107].
• Shad-bush, [107].
• Shagbark Hickory, [142].
• Sheep-berry, [114].
• Shellbark Hickory, [142].
• Shepherdia, [132].
• Shingle Oak, [158].
• Shining Willow, [164].
• Shrubby Trefoil, [74].
• Siberian Cornel, [111].
  • Silver Fir, [185].
• Silk-tree, [96].
• Silverbell-tree, [121].
• Silver Cedar, [190].
  • Fir, [184-187].
  • Maple, [85].
  • Spruce, [181].
• Silver-leaved Elæagnus, [132].
• Simarubaceæ, [76].
• Single Spruce, [179].
• Slippery Elm, [134].
• Sloe, [98].
• Smoke-tree, [91].
• Smooth Alder, [148].
  • Sumac, [90].
• Soapberry Family, [81].
• Sorrel-tree, [116].
• Sour Gum, [112], [113].
• Sourwood, [116].
• Southern Cypress, [192].
• Spanish Oak, [156], [157].
• Speckled Alder, [147].
• Spice-bush, [131].
• Spindle-tree, [78].
• Spruce, Alcock's, [181].
  • Black, [179].
  • Double, [179].
  • Eastern, [181].
  • Himalayan, [181].
  • Norway, [180].
  • Oriental, [181].
  • Silver, [181].
  • Single, [179].
  • Tiger's-tail, [180].
  • White, [179].
• Spurge Family, [132].
• Stag-horn Sumac, [90].
• Sterculia, [71].
• Sterculiaceæ, [71].
• Stone-pine, [173].
• Storax, [120].
• Storax Family, [120].
• Striped Maple, [85].
• Stuartia, [69], [70].
• Styracaceæ, [120].
• Styrax, [120].
• Sugarberry, [136].
• Sugar Maple, [86].
  • Pine, [172].
• Sumac, [90], [91].
• Summer Haw, [106].
• Swamp Hickory, [143].
  • Magnolia, [63].
  • Oak, [156].
  • Post-oak, [154].
  • White Oak, [154].
• Sweet Bay, [63].
  • Birch, [146].
  • Buckeye, [82].
  • Gum, [108].
  • Pepper-bush, [117], [118].
  • Viburnum, [114].
• Sweetleaf, [122].
• Swiss Stone-pine, [173].
• Sycamore, American, [139].
• Sycamore-maple, [86].
• Symplocos, [122].
• Syringa, [126].

• Table-Mountain Pine, [177].
• Tacamahac, [170].
• Tamarack, [188].
• Tamariscineæ, [68].
• Tamarisk, [69].
• Tamarix, [69].
• Tartarian Honeysuckle, [115].
  • Maple, [88].
• Taxodium, [192].
• Tea Family, [69].
• Ternstrœmiaceæ, [69].
• Thorn, [104], [105].
• Thurber's Japan Magnolia, [66].
• Thuya, [193], [194].
• Thuyopsis, [193].
• Tiger's-tail Spruce, [180].
• Tilia, [72], [73].
• Tiliaceæ, [72].
• Toothache-tree, [73].
• Torreya, [200].
• Tree Hibiscus, [71].
• Tree of Heaven, [76].
• Trefoil, [74].
• Tsuga, [182].
• Tulip-tree, [66].
• Tupelo, [113].
• Turkey Oak, [159].

• Ulmus, [133-135].
• Umbrella-pine, [191].
• Umbrella-tree, [65].
• Urticaceæ, [133].

• Venetian Sumac, [91].
• Verbenaceæ, [129].
• Viburnum, [113], [114].
• Vine Maple, [88].
• Vitex, [129], [130].