Fossil plants, Vol. 1: [A text-book] for students of botany and geology - A. C. Seward

Zigno, A. de (56) Flora fossilis formationis Oolithicae. Vol. I. Padova, 1856.

INDEX.

Acetabularia, [165], [166]
A. mediterranea, [162], [165], [166]
Achyla, [127]
Acicularia, [162], [166], [167]
A. Andrussowi, [162], [168]
A. miocenica, [162], [168]
A. pavantina, [167]
A. Schencki, [162], [166], [168]
Aegoceras planicosta, [61]
Aeolian rocks, [25]
Aeschynomene, [414]
Africa, South, [80], [284]
Agaricus melleus, [211], [212], [215]
Algae, [138–202]
Algites, [148], [149], [204], [205]
Amazons, [66]
Amber, [70], [71], [206], [211], [221], [255]
America, [182]
Amphiroa, [184]
Anarthrocanna, [283]
A. tuberculata, [386]
Andersson, G., [60]
Andrae, K. J., [276]
Andreaeales, [236]
Andrussow, N., [168]
Annularia, [255], [260], [282], [283], [289], [329], [332], [333], [336–339], [340], [361], [362], [379], [381]
A. calamitoides, [335]
A. Geinitzi, [338]
A. longifolia, [338], [341]
A. radiata, [283]
A. ramosa, [363]
A. sphenophylloides, [340], [341], [363]
A. stellata, [338–341], [363]
A. westphalica, [338]
Antigua, [79]
Aphlebia, [142]
Araucaria imbricata, [101], [104]
Araucarioxylon Withami, [81], [82]
Archaean system, [34–36]
Archaeocalamites, [254], [255], [256], [263], [285], [336], [383–388]
A. scrobiculatus, [385–387]
d’Archiac, A., [166], [167]
Arctic plants, [16], [17]
Arenig series, [37]
Arran, [88], [89]
Arthrodendron, [301], [302], [324], [325], [326], [327], [366], [379], [381]
Arthropitys, [300], [301], [302], [304], [311], [324], [325], [326], [328], [333], [349], [369], [375], [379], [380], [381], [384]
A. approximata, [371]
A. bistriata, [326]
Arthropod eggs, [108]
Artis, F. T., [4], [104], [297]
Artisia, [104]
Ascomycetes, [208], [209], [220]
Asia Minor, Coal-Measures of, [282], [283]
Asterocalamites scrobiculatus, [386]
Asterophyllites, [264], [276], [329], [332], [333], [338], [369], [371], [379], [397], [409]
A. elegans, [386]
A. equisetiformis, [335], [338]
A. insignis, [397]
A. longifolius, [338]
A. spaniophyllus, [386]
A. sphenophylloides, [397]
Astromyelon, [342], [343], [381]
Australia, [179], [290], [291]
Autun, [6], [46], [83], [179], [181], [182], [206], [390], [399]
Azoic system, [36]
Bacillariaceae, [150–156]
Bacillus, [135], [136]
B. amylobacter, [136]
B. permicus, [135]
B. Tieghemi, [135], [136]
Bacteria, [75], [132], [138]
Bactryllium, [154–156]
B. deplanatum, [155]
Bala series, [37]
Balanoglossus, [145]
Balfour, Bayley, [178]
Balfour, J. H., [101]
Bambusa arundinacea, [322]
Barbados, [188]
Barber, C. A., [193], [197], [198], [203], [204]
Barrois, C., [146]
Barton, R., [80]
de Bary, A., [132]
Basidiomycetes, [208], [211], [212]
Bates, H. W., [64], [66]
Bauhin, C., [225]
Bear Island, [366]
Bentham, G., [98], [99]
Bergeria, [101]
Bernician series, [43]
Bertrand, C. E., [87], [154], [178], [181]
Beyrich, E., [52]
Bilin, [152]
Bilobites, [148]
Binney, E. W., [9], [10], [304], [311], [343], [351], [386], [401]
Bituminous deposits, [178–183]
Blackman, V. H., [119], [120]
Blandowia, [231]
Boghead, [178–183]
Boring algae, [127], [128]
Boring fungi, [127], [128]
Bornemann, J. G., [129], [130], [148], [177]
Bornet, E., [181]
Bornet, E. and Flahault, [128], [129]
Bornetella, [177]
Bornia, [263]
B. equisetiformis, [335]
B. scrobiculata, [386]
B. stellata, [338]
Bostrychus, [210], [211]
Bothrodendron, [133], [134]
Botrydium, [157]
Bowmanites, [401], [402]
B. Dawsoni, [401]
B. Germanicus, [408]
Brazil, [79]
Brodie, P. B., [240]
Brongniart, A., [5], [6], [9], [11], [17], [18], [111], [112], [145], [177], [233], [269], [281], [288], [289], [291], [297], [299], [300], [301], [332], [336], [351], [390], [391]
Bronn, H. G., [118]
Brora, [269]
Brown, A., [189], [190]
Brukmannia, [350], [360], [361]
Bryales, [236]
Bryophyta, [229–241], [243]
Bryozoa, [187]
Buccinum, [159]
Buckman, J., [240], [278]
Bunbury, Sir C. J. F., [270], [271], [273], [284], [287], [288], [289]
Bunter series, [47], [267], [292], [293]
Burntisland, [88], [90], [397]
Buthotrephis radiata, [338]
Büzistock, [28]
Calamarieae, [255], [295–388]
Calamitea, [298], [300], [301], [303]
C. bistriata, [301]
Calamites, [18], [19], [77], [86], [94], [104], [114], [252], [254–257], [259], [260], [262], [264], [269], [285], [286], [289], [295–383], [386–388], [413]
Calamites, sub-genera of, [381]
C. alternans, [378]
C. approximatus, [369], [370], [374], [378]
C. arborescens, [363]
C. Beani, [270], [273]
C. cannaeformis, [374]
C. communis, [326], [351]
C. cruciatus, [376–378]
C. decoratus, [374]
C. equisetiformis, [335]
C. giganteus, [271]
C. gigas, [271]
C. Göpperti, [368], [372–374]
C. lateralis, [276]
C. laticulatus, [386]
C. obliquus, [386]
C. pedunculatus, [358]
C. ramosus, [363]
C. Sachsei, [372]
C. scrobiculatus, [386]
C. Suckowi, [372], [374], [375]
C. transitionis, [386]
C. varians, [371]
C. variolatus, [386]
C. verticillatus, [372]
Calamitina, [260], [266], [267], [329], [330], [362], [364], [365], [367–376], [381], [383], [388]
C. pauciramis, [367]
Calamocladus, [227], [289], [328], [329], [332], [333], [336], [337], [350], [361–364], [381], [409]
C. equisetiformis, [333–335], [363]
C. frondosus, [289]
Calamodendron, [300–302], [328], [349], [364], [375], [378], [379], [380], [382]
C. bistriatum, [300]
C. commune, [311], [317]
C. cruciatum, [378]
C. intermedium, [328]
C. striatum, [300]
Calamophyllites, [371]
C. Göpperti, [372]
Calamopitys, [301], [302], [381]
Calamostachys, [339], [342], [350], [351–357], [362], [371], [379], [381], [384], [387], [402]
C. Binneyana, [351–355], [356], [357], [361]
C. calathifera, [341], [363]
C. Casheana, [355–357], [361]
C. longifolia, [363]
C. ramosa, [363]
C. Solmsi, [363], [364]
C. tenuissima, [261]
C. tuberculata, [363]
Calciferous sandstone, [43], [148], [397], [412]
Callus wood, in Calamites, [319], [320]
Calothrix, [126]
Cambrian, [36], [37], [149], [177]
de Candolle, A., [297]
Carboniferous limestone, [40], [42], [43], [387]
Carboniferous system, [39–45]
Carinal canals, [249], [306], [307], [308]
Carlsbad, [123], [126]
Carpenter, W. B., [167]
Carpolithus, [280]
Carruthers, W., [9], [10], [87], [193], [197], [202], [212], [217], [240], [304], [351]
Cash, W. and Hick, T., [206], [218], [219], [342]
Castracane, F., [154]
Casuarina stricta, [95], [96]
Casuarinites, [332]
C. equisetiformis, [335]
C. stellata, [338]
Caterpillars, Liassic, [240]
Caulerpa, [157–159]
C. abies-marina, [142]
C. cactoides, [142], [158]
C. Carruthersi, [159]
C. ericifolia, [142]
C. plumaris, [142]
C. pusilla, [142]
C. scalpelliformis, [142]
C. taxifolia, [142]
Caulerpaceae, [157–159]
Caulerpites, [142], [158]
C. cactoides, [158]
Celastrum, [181]
Celluloxylon primaevum, [198]
Ceratium, [117]
Chalk, [26], [50], [120]
Challenger, H. M. S., [65], [66], [101], [117], [118], [119], [122], [151]
Chara, [69], [223], [228]
C. Bleicheri, [226]
C. foetida, [224], [225]
C. Jaccardi, [226]
C. Knowltoni, [224], [226], [227]
C. Wrighti, [226], [227]
Characeæ, [222–228]
Chareae, [223–228]
Charophyta, [222–228]
Cheirostrobus, [258], [413]
C. Pettycurensis, [412]
Chert, [227]
Chlorophyceae, [127–130], [156–190]
Chondrites, [142], [144]
C. plumosa, [148]
C. verisimilis, [146], [147]
Chondrus, [231]
C. crispus, [191]
Chroococcaceae, [122], [123], [181]
Church, A. H., [171]
Chytridineae, [216]
Cingularia, [290], [364]
Cladochytrium, [216]
Cladosporites bipartitus, [217], [220]
Clayton, fossil tree, [71]
Coal, [44], [45], [68], [76], [92], [133], [134], [178], [179]
Coal-balls, [85], [86]
Coalbrook Dale, [361]
Coal-Measures, [40–45], [55], [84], [85], [217], [238], [256], [259], [261], [268], [282], [283], [296], [301], [302], [325], [329], [358], [375], [376], [378], [382], [397], [401], [406], [413]
Coccoliths, [120]
Coccospheres, [118–121]
Codiaceae, [159–164]
Codium, [159], [160]
C. Bursa, [160]
C. tomentosum, [160]
Coelotrochium, [176]
Coemans, E. and Kickx, J. J., [411]
Coenocyte, [116], [117]
Cohn, F., [123], [126]
Cole, G., [83]
Cone-in-cone structure, [83]
Confervites, [177]
C. chantransioides, [178]
Confervoideae, [177–178]
Conglomerate, [24]
Coniferae, [232]
Convallarites, [291]
Conwentz, H., [80], [211], [212], [221]
Cook, Capt., [122]
Coprolites, [108], [135], [137], [182]
Coral reefs, [26], [40], [48]
Corallina officinalis, [183], [184]
Corallinaceae, [183–190]
Corallineae, [184]
Corallines, [159], [169], [184]
Coralliodendron, [163]
Corals, fossil, [25]
Corda, A. J., [5], [8]
Cordaites, [75], [80], [99], [104], [366]
Cormack, B. G., [251], [252]
Coscinodiscus, [153]
Costa, Mendes da, [3]
Cotta, C. B., [9], [298]
‘Crag’, [53], [62]
Craigleith Quarry, Edinburgh, [81]
Cramer, C., [171], [177]
Credner, H., [149]
Crépin, F., [109]
Cretaceous system, [50], [51], [188]
Cromer Forest bed, [53]
Crossochorda, [148]
Cruziana, [144], [145]
Culm rocks, [42], [68], [383], [413]
Cuticles, fossil, [68], [133]
Cyanophyceae, [121], [122–132]
Cyathophyllum bulbosum, [237]
Cycadaceæ, [98]
Cycadeoidea gigantea, [88], [214]
Cycadorachis, [114], [115]
Cycads, [49], [56], [99], [281]
Cyclocladia, [371]
C. major, [372]
Cymopolia, [165], [169], [170], [172], [177]
C. barbata, [162], [169], [171]
C. elongata, [172]
C. Mexicana, [169]
Dactylopora, [175], [176]
D. cylindracea, [176]
Dactyloporella, [176]
Darwin, C., [16], [17], [65], [70], [79], [100]
Dasycladaceae, [164–176]
Dasyporella, [176]
Dawes, J. S., [297], [302]
Dawson, Sir W., [147], [192], [193], [195], [338], [390], [413]
Dawsonia, [237]
D. polytrichoides, [237]
D. superba, [237]
Decorticated stems, [105]
Deecke, W., [173]
Defrance, J. L. M., [172]
Dendrophycus triassicus, [146]
Denudation, [23], [24], [35]
Desmideae, [221]
Devonian system, [39], [133], [173], [193], [195], [225], [256], [338], [383], [413]
Diatomaceae, [150–156]
Diatomite, [151]
Diatoms, [117], [118], [123], [141], [185]
Dichothrix, [123]
Dicotyledons, [98], [99]
Dictyogens, [99]
Dinoflagellata, [118]
Diplopora, [173–176]
Dirt-beds, of Portland, [56], [57]
Dismal swamp, [74]
Dixon, H. N. and Joly, J., [120]
Dorset, coast, [56], [226]
Dover coal, [45]
Drifting of trees &c., [64]
Duncan, M., [127], [129]
Duval-jouve, J., [247]
Dyas system, [46], [209]
Echinoid spines, [177]
Ehrenberg, C. G., [117], [118], [151], [153]
Elaters, [245]
Ellis, J., [159], [169]
Endophytic algae, [132]
Eocene rocks, [29], [52], [164], [171]
Eophyton, [144], [148]
Eopteris Morierei, [106]
Ephedra distachya, [95], [97]
Equisetaceae, [19], [244–254], [255], [256]
Equisetales, fossil, [254–388]
Equisetales, recent, [244–254]
Equisetites, [254], [257–273], [282], [291], [330], [413]
E. arenaceus, [268], [269], [275], [280]
E. Beani, [270–275]
E. Brodii, [278]
E. Burchardti, [279], [280]
E. Burejensis, [280]
E. columnaris, [72], [265], [269–271]
E. Göpperti, [386]
E. Hemingwayi, [259], [262–264]
E. lateralis, [265], [275–279]
E. Monyi, [266]
E. Mougeoti, [267]
E. Münsteri, [278], [279]
E. Parlatori, [280]
E. platyodon, [267]
E. rotiferum, [279]
E. spatulatus, [264], [265]
E. Vaujolyi, [261]
E. Yokoyamae, [280]
E. zeaeformis, [265–266]
Equisetum, [19], [245–254], [258], [262], [263], [267], [268], [281], [282], [285], [286], [287], [290], [292], [297], [298], [304], [307], [308], [309], [327], [337], [346], [360], [381], [384], [388], [390]
E. arvense, [246], [247], [251], [279]
E. debile, [95], [96], [97]
E. giganteum, [245], [297]
E. hiemale, [270]
E. limosum, [263]
E. litorale, [253]
E. maximum, [245], [246], [247], [250–253]
E. palustre, [247], [253]
E. ramosissimum, [259], [265], [270]
E. sylvaticum, [247], [279]
E. Telmateia, [245]
E. trachyodon, [270]
E. variegatum, [95], [252]
E. xylochaetum, [250]
Eryngium Lassauxi, [99]
E. montanum, [99]
Etheridge, R., [200], [215], [290]
Ettingshausen, C. von, [6], [7], [311], [332], [372]
Eucalamites, [367], [376], [379]
Eurypterus, [371]
E. mammatus, [371]
Feilden, Col. H. W., [211]
Feistmantel, O., [284], [291], [293], [387]
Felix, J., [399]
Fischer, A., [217]
Fish-scales, [127], [182]
Fleurs d’eau, [132], [182]
Fliche, P. and Bleicher, [232]
Flint, [62]
Florideae, [175], [183–190]
Flowers, fossil, [70]
Flysch, [147], [148], [192]
Fontinalis, [240]
Foraminifera, [26], [161], [163], [175], [185]
Forbes, E., [16]
Forbes, H. O., [63]
Forest-bed, [53]
Forests, fossil, [56]
Fossil, meaning of term, [67]
Fossil plants, determination of, [93–109]
Fossil trees, [74], [79], [80]
Fossils in half-relief, [77]
Fracastaro, [2]
Freeman, E. J., [23]
Frullania, [236]
Frustules of Diatoms, [150]
Fuchs, T., [159], [164]
Fucoides, [142], [191]
F. erectus, [233]
Fucoids, [87], [147], [148]
Fucus, [191], [192], [202], [231]
F. crispus, [191]
Funafuti Island, [184]
Fungi, [207–222], [305]
Galium, [338], [389]
G. sphenophylloides, [341]
Gallionella, [153]
Gardiner, Stanley, [184]
Gardner, Starkie, [58], [240], [273]
Geikie, Sir A., [39]
Geinitz, H. B., [408]
Geological evolution, [53]
Geological history, [22–53]
Germar, E. F., [297], [409]
Geysers, [92], [126]
Ginkgo, [58], [210], [390]
G. biloba, [15]
Girvanella, [124–126], [160]
Globigerine ooze, [118]
Glœocapsa, [122], [130]
Glœotheca, [122]
Gloioconis, [130]
Glossopteris Browniana, [182]
Glossopteris Flora, [291], [294]
Gomphonema, [153]
Gomphosphaeria, [181]
Gondwana system, [46–47], [84], [288], [292], [411]
Gondwana Land, [294]
Goniada maculata, [143], [144]
Goniolina, [176], [177]
Göppert, H. R., [1], [9], [146], [283], [284], [300], [301], [304], [386], [387]
Göppert and Berendt, [235]
Göppert and Menge, [206]
Gottsche, [236]
Gottschea, [237]
Gramineae, [273]
Grand’Croix, [80], [137]
Grand’Eury, C., [101], [261], [262], [289], [316], [332], [336], [343], [371], [375], [381]
Gray, Asa, [16]
Greensand rocks, [50], [145]
Grevillea, [99]
Gryllotalpa vulgaris, [146]
Guillemard, F. H. H., [90]
Gümbel, C. W., [171], [176], [188]
Gymnostomum, [241]
Gyroporella, [174], [175], [176]
G. bellerophontis, [175]
Hakea, [99]
Half-relief fossils, [77]
Halimeda, [164], [185], [202]
H. gracilis, [164]
H. Saportae, [164]
Haplographites cateniger, [217], [220]
Haploporella fasciculata, [177]
Hartig, R., [212]
Harvey, W. H., [164]
Hauck, F., [187], [188]
Heer, O., [6], [40], [51], [68], [132], [155], [276], [280], [286], [290], [366]
Heim, A., [28]
Helophyton, [342]
Henson, [118]
Hepaticae, [230–236]
Herzer, H., [211]
Heterospory, [355], [356], [357], [406]
Hick, T., [304], [306], [330]
Hicks, H., [199], [200], [203]
Hippurites, [332], [371]
H. gigantea, [267]
H. longifolia, [335]
Holmes, W. H., [79]
Homotaxis, [31]
Hooker, Sir J., [10], [16], [63], [90], [139], [151], [203], [204]
Hookeria pennata, [231]
Hostinella, [200]
Hughes, T. McKenny, [31]
Humboldt, A. von, [14]
Hutton, W., [87]
Huttonia, [360], [363]
Huxley, T. H., [31]
Hydatica, [344]
Hydrozoa, [187], [190]
Hyella, [127]
Hyphochytrium infestans, [217]
Ice-Age, [17], [53]
Igneous rocks, [26], [27], [35]
Incrustation, [79]
Incrusting springs, [68]
India, [84], [287–289], [292–294], [411]
Infranodal canals, [285], [324], [327], [375]
Inversion of strata, [29], [30]
Italy, [286], [287], [291]
James, J. F., [210]
Jungermannia, [230], [236]
Jurassic system, [48–50], [55], [226], [257], [269], [282], [283], [290], [291]
Kaulfussia æsculifolia, [97], [98]
Keeling Island, [65]
Keeping, W., [147]
Kellaways rock, [49]
Kent, S., [184]
Kerguelen Land, [16]
Kerosene shale, [179–182]
Keuper series, [47], [48], [130]
Kickx, J. J., [411]
Kidston, R., [44], [82], [148], [263], [264], [334], [374], [375], [385], [386], [406], [408], [409]
Kieselguhr, [150]
Kiltorkan beds, [39]
Kimeridge clay, [49], [78], [158], [159]
Kjellman, F. R., [187]
Koechlin-Schlumberger, J., [269]
Kolguev Island, [211]
Kölliker, A., [127]
König, C., [269]
Knorria, [101], [102], [366]
Knowlton, F. H., [8], [225]
Krakatoa, [58], [131]
Kuntze, O., [92]
Laggan Bay, Arran, [88]
Lake, P., [200]
Lamarck, de, [161], [175]
Laminaria, [140], [141], [194], [202]
Lamouroux, J., [161]
Lapworth, C., [37], [147]
Laurentian rocks, [36]
Lavas, Tertiary, [58]
Leasowe, [58], [59]
Leckenby, J., [233], [234]
Lehmann, [336]
Leithakalk, [169], [187]
Leocarpus, [206]
Lepidodendron, [10], [57], [72], [75], [81], [82], [89], [101], [107], [216], [217], [218], [237]
L. Veltheimianum, [101]
Lepidostrobus, [3]
Leptothrix, [126]
Lesquereux, L., [6], [210], [240]
Lessonia, [140], [141], [191], [193], [202]
Lettenkohle, [48], [268]
Lhwyd, E., [4], [112], [341]
Lias, [48], [49], [61], [120], [154], [229], [240], [278]
Limestone, [25]
Limulus, [145]
Lindley, T., [99], [105]
Lindley, T. and Hutton, W., [10], [267], [276], [298], [330], [332], [343], [366], [369], [371], [375]
Linnaeus, [113], [225]
Lithophyllum, [183–187]
Lithothamnion, [183–189]
L. crassum, [185]
L. fasciculatum, [185]
L. mamillosum, [155], [188]
L. suganum, [186], [188]
Lithoxylon, [112], [386]
Llandeilo flags, [37]
London clay, [153]
Lough Neagh, [80]
Ludlow rocks, [38], [203]
Ludwig, R., [212], [241]
Lulworth Cove, [56]
Lunularia, [231]
Lycopodiaceae, [390], [412], [413]
Lycopodites, [232], [237]
L. Meeki, [240]
Lycopodium phlegmaria, [237]
Lyell, Sir C., [52], [60], [64], [65], [74], [227], [324]
Lyginodendron, [19], [20], [88], [103], [221]
Lyme Regis, [61]
McClelland, [412]
McCoy, F., [284], [288]
McMurtrie, J., [335]
Macrocystis, [191], [194]
Macrostachya, [350], [360], [362], [363], [364], [371], [381]
Magnesian limestone, [46]
Mahr, [410]
Mantell, G., [62], [145]
Marattiaceae, [98]
Marchantia, [230–235]
M. oolithus, [232]
Marchantiales, [233–236]
Marchantites, [233–236]
M. erectus, [233]
M. Sezannensis, [235]
M. Zeilleri, [234]
Marcou, J., [46]
Marsh, O. C., [79]
Marsilia, [342], [390]
Martin, W., [297]
Massalongo, E. G., [6]
Medusa, [144]
Meek, F. B., [235]
Melobesia, [184]
Melobesieae, [184]
Memecylon, [214]
Meschinelli, [210]
Mesomycetes, [208], [211]
Metamorphism, [30]
Michelin, H., [163], [167]
Micrococci, [138]
Micrococcus, [135], [136]
M. Guignardi, [136]
M. Zeilleri, [134]
Migula, W., [222]
Millstone grit, [40], [42], [43], [376]
Miocene rocks, [52], [187], [241]
Mississippi, rafts, [64], [65]
Mniaceae, [239]
Möbius, K. A., [166], [167]
Monocotyledons, [99], [240], [273], [291], [366]
Mougeot, A., [300]
Mountain limestone, [40], [43]
Mucor, [213], [221]
M. combrensis, [213]
Mull, leaf-beds in, [58]
Munier-Chalmas, E., [161], [163], [167], [168], [171], [172], [176]
Murchison, Sir R., [37], [38], [42]
Murray, G., [119–121], [125], [158], [159], [170], [204], [240]
Murray, J., [118], [120]
Murray, Dr, [87]
Muschelkalk series, [47]
Musci, [236–241]
Muscites, [238], [239], [241]
M. ferrugineus, [241]
M. polytrichaceus, [239]
Mycelium, [207]
Mycomycetes, [208], [211]
Myeloxylon, [19], [86]
Myriophylloides Williamsonis, [342]
Myriophyllum, [344]
Myxomycetes, [205], [206], [220]
M. Mangini, [205], [206]
Najadita, [240]
Nansen, [151]
Nathorst, A. G., [60], [77], [78], [144], [145], [148], [232], [366]
Navicula, [153]
Nematophycus, [192–204]
N. crassus, [198], [201], [202]
N. Dechianus, [201]
N. Hicksi, [199], [201]
N. laxus, [201]
N. Logani, [194–197], [199], [201], [202]
N. Ortoni, [200], [201]
N. Storriei, [193], [198–201]
N. tenuis, [201]
Nesea, [161]
Neumayr, M., [49]
Neu Paka, [369]
Neuropteris Scheuchzeri, [45]
New South Wales, [179], [181], [182], [288]
Newberry, J. S., [146]
Nicholson, H. A., [338]
Nicholson, H. A. and Etheridge, J., [123], [124], [190]
Nicol, W., [8]
Nipa fruticans, [63]
Nitelleæ, [222], [223], [225]
Nodules, calcareous, [85], [86], [108]
Nomenclature, [110–115]
Nostoc, [123], [132]
Nostocaceae, [122], [123]
Nuclei, fossil, [87], [88], [331]
Nullipores, [171], [184], [185]
Odontocaulis Keepingi, [147]
Old Red Sandstone, [39], [204]
Oldhamia, [146]
O. antiqua, [145]
O. radiata, [145], [146]
Olenellus, [37]
Oligocene, [52], [188], [209], [211], [234]
Olpidium, [216]
Oncylogonatum carbonarium, [269]
Onychiopsis Mantelli, [112]
Onychium, [112]
Oochytrium Lepidodendri, [216], [217]
Oolite, [49], [72], [269], [271], [276], [286]
Oolitic structure, [123–126]
Ophioglossum, [390]
d’Orbigny, A. D., [175]
Ordovician, [37], [38], [189], [338]
Oscillariaceae, [122]
Osmunda, [87]
Osmundites Dowkeri, [212]
Ostracoblabe, [129]
O. implexa, [129]
Ovulites, [161–164], [173]
O. elongata, [163]
O. margaritula, [162], [163], [174]
Oxford clay, [49]
Pachytheca, [202–204]
Palaeachyla, [127], [129]
Palaeomyces, [221]
P. gracilis, [218]
Palaeoperone endophytica, [215]
Palaeostachya, [350], [357–360], [362], [364], [371], [381]
P. arborescens, [363], [364]
P. pedunculata, [357], [358], [362], [363]
P. vera, [358], [359], [362]
Paleohepatica Rostafinski, [234]
Pandanus, [99]
Paracalamostachys, [361]
Paris basin, [161], [167], [171], [176]
Parkinson, J., [1], [78]
Parsons, J., [4]
Peat, [26], [75], [228], [236]
Pellia, [230], [231]
Penarth, [48]
Penhallow, D. P., [193], [194], [197], [201], [202], [210]
Penicillus, [159], [161], [163], [164], [202]
P. pyramidalis, [162]
Peridiniaceae, [117]
Peridiniales, [117], [118]
Peridinium, [117], [118]
P. divergens, [118]
P. pyrophorum, [118]
Permian system, [45], [47], [130], [182], [209], [256], [282], [283], [298], [300], [391], [408], [413]
Permo-Carboniferous, [46], [213], [222], [256], [284], [289], [292], [293]
Peronosporites, [218]
P. antiquarius, [214], [217], [219]
Petrifaction, [79–90], [92]
Petrified wood, [79–90]
Petrifying springs, [68]
Pettycur, [88], [390], [397]
Petzholdt, A., [298], [299]
Phaeophyceae, [150], [191–202]
Philippi, R. A., [185]
Phillips, J., [275], [276]
Phloeoterma, [254]
Phycodes, [149]
Phycomycetes, [218]
Phycopsis, [192]
Phyllotheca, [254–256], [276], [277], [281–289], [292], [293], [337]
P. australis, [284], [287–289]
P. Brongniarti, [286], [287]
P. carnosa, [291]
P. deliquescens, [283]
P. indica, [284], [287–289]
P. Rallii, [283]
P. sibirica, [290]
Phymatoderma, [120], [146], [154]
Phytolithus, [297], [335], [373]
P. sulcatus, [374]
Pila, [180–182]
P. bibractensis, [181]
P. scotica, [181]
Pinnularia, [344], [381]
Pith-casts, of Calamites, [365–380]
Plagiochila, [232]
Plankton, [117], [118], [152]
Plauenscher Grund, [298]
Pleurococcaceae, [181]
Pliocene rocks, [52], [53]
Plot, R., [4]
Poacites, [366]
Podocarpus cupressina, [231], [232]
Podostemaceae, [231]
Pollen-grains, [182]
Polydonia frondosa, [144]
Polygonaceæ, [96]
Polygonum equisetiforme, [96], [97]
Polyporus, [208], [211], [212]
P. vaporarius, [217], [221]
Polytrichum, [236], [239]
Polytrypa, [172]
Polyzoa, [142], [231]
Portland, Dirt-beds, [49], [56], [57]
Pothocites, [385]
P. Grantoni, [386]
Potonié, R., [209], [259], [286], [337], [403]
Precambrian rocks, [36]
Presl, R., [5]
Priority, rule of, [113]
Protannularia, [338]
Proteaceæ, [98]
Protonema, [230]
Prototaxites, [192], [193]
Psilotum, [412]
Pteridophyta, [242–414]
Pteropods, [156]
Puccinia, [213]
Purbeck, [49], [56], [57], [227]
Pyrula, [158]
Pyxidicula, [154]
Quekett, J., [127]
Rachiopteris, [86]
Radiolaria, [42], [118]
Radstock, [335], [375]
Reboulia, [231]
Reefs, [184], [185]
Reid, Clement, [60]
Reinsch, [106]
Reinschia, [180–182]
Renault, B., [108], [130], [134], [136], [138], [178], [206], [213], [216], [217], [218], [221], [222], [309], [320], [328], [339], [340], [342], [348], [349], [362–364], [369], [375], [384], [390], [392], [399], [406]
Renault, B. and Bertrand, C. E., [135], [137], [178], [180], [181]
Renault, B. and Zeiller, R., [240], [266], [371]
Restio tetraphylla, [95]
Reuss, A. E., [169]
Rhabdoliths, [120]
Rhabdospheres, [118], [121]
Rhacophyllum, [142]
Rhaetic series, [48], [155], [278], [279]
Rhizodendron oppoliense, [84]
Rhizogonium, [239]
Rhodophyceae, [127], [183], [190]
Richea dracophylla, [99]
Richmond, Virginia, [152]
Rill-marks, [144]
Rivularia, [126]
Rivulariaceae, [129]
Rock-building, [23]
Rodway, J., [64]
Roots, Calamites, [342–349]
Rosanoff, [187]
Rose, C. B., [127], [128]
Rosellinia congregata, [209]
Rosellinites, [209]
R. Beyschlagii, [209]
Rosenvinge, L. K., [187]
Ross, Sir J., [139]
Rothliegendes strata, [46]
Rothpletz, A., [120], [147], [148], [154], [160], [175], [177], [192], [387]
Rotularia, [390]
R. marsileaefolia, [407]
Rotuma Island, [184]
Royle, J. F., [411]
Rubeola mineralis, [341]
Rufford, P., [114], [280]
Rules for nomenclature, [111–115]
Russia, [282]
Saccamina, [151]
Saccardo, P. A., [210]
St. Étienne, [137], [390], [399]
Salt Lake, [122], [123]
Salvinia, [355], [390]
Sandberger, F., [173]
Sanderson, [8]
Sandstone, [24]
Saporta, Marquis de, [6], [106], [114], [176], [234], [235]
Saprolegnia, [215]
Sardinia, [177]
Sargassum, [191]
Saxony, [79]
Scale-insects, [210]
Schenk, A., [9], [279]
Scheuchzer, J. T., [4], [296], [338], [389]
Schimper, W. P., [9], [269], [271], [276], [322], [351], [362], [386], [411]
Schimper and Mougeot, [291], [293]
Schizomycetes, [121], [132–138]
Schizoneura, [254–256], [276], [284], [285], [291–294]
S. gondwanensis, [292], [293]
S. paradoxa, [292], [293]
Schizophyceae, [121–132]
Schizophyta, [121–138]
Schizopteris dichotoma, [232]
S. trichomanoides, [232]
Schizothrix, [125]
Schlotheim, E. F. von, [5], [297], [332], [389]
Schlüter, C., [176]
Schmalhausen, J., [282], [283], [286], [289], [290]
Schoenlein, J. L. and Schenk, A., [269]
Schröter, J., [206]
Schulze, C. F., [296]
Schulze, F., [87]
Schütt, F., [118], [119], [121], [154]
Schweinfurth, G., [92]
Schwendener, S., [414]
Sclerotia, [207]
Sclerotites Salisburiae, [210]
Scott, D. H., [301], [390], [405], [412], [413]
Sea sawdust, [122]
Secondary thickening, [300]
Sections, geological, [27–29]
Sedgwick, A., [36], [37], [42]
Seeds, fossil, [91]
Selaginella, [231], [232], [237], [355]
S. Oregana, [231], [232], [240]
S. rupestris, [232]
Selaginellites, [232], [236]
Sequoia, [16]
Sézanne, [70], [235]
Shales, [24]
Sharpe, S., [69], [227]
Shell-boring organisms, [183]
Shells, [24]
Sheppey fruits, [4]
Shrubsole, W. H. and Kitton, F., [153]
Siberia, [290]
Sigillaria, [3], [6], [10], [75], [108]
Silurian system, [38], [171], [173], [176], [204]
Siphoneae, [125], [156], [157–177], [193]
Siphonema, [160]
Skiddaw slate, [338]
Skye, Island of, [151]
Smilax, [99]
Smith, William, [43], [48]
Smith, Worthington, [217], [218]
Solenhofen plants, [78]
Solenopora, [189], [190]
S. compacta, [189]
Sollas, W. J., [146]
Solms-Laubach, Graf zu, [77], [92], [149], [166–168], [175], [177], [187], [193], [194], [200], [204], [277], [282], [286], [360], [362], [399], [405]
Solomon Islands, [65]
Sorby, H. C., [120]
Spencer, J., [342]
Sphaeriaceae, [209], [220]
Sphaerites, [209]
Sphaerocodium, [160]
S. Bornemanni, [160], [186]
Sphaerospermum, [87]
Sphagnales, [236]
Sphagnum, [236], [241]
Sphenophyllales, [389–414]
Sphenophyllites, [390]
S. emarginatus, [407]
Sphenophyllostachys, [400], [402]
S. Dawsoni, [402], [403], [405]
S. Römeri, [405], [413]
Sphenophyllum, [100], [350], [387–414]
S. antiquum, [413]
S. cuneifolium, [401], [402], [405], [408], [413]
S. emarginatum, [391], [407], [408]
S. furcatum, [386]
S. insigne, [394], [396], [397], [400], [413]
S. myriophyllum, [409]
S. oblongifolium, [413]
S. osnabrugense, [407]
S. plurifoliatum, [394], [396–398], [400]
S. speciosum, [411]
S. tenerrimum, [409], [413]
S. Thoni, [391], [410], [413]
S. trichomatosum, [398], [408], [409]
S. truncatum, [407]
Sphenopteris, [77], [112]
S. Mantelli, [112]
Sphenothallus angustifolia, [148]
Spiridens, [237]
S. longifolius, [237]
Spirophyton, [144]
Sprengel, A., [7]
Sprudelstein, [123]
Stachannularia, [340], [361]
Starch-grains, in fossil cells, [213]
Stefani, K. de, [155], [156]
Steinhauer, H., [5], [297], [373]
Stenopora crinita, [215]
Stenzel, G., [9], [298]
Stephanopyxis, [154]
Sternberg, Graf C. von, [5], [104], [257], [297], [332], [336], [363], [371], [389]
Sternbergia, [104]
Sterzel, J. T., [341], [378], [408]
Stigmaria and Stigmarian appendages, [3], [10], [57], [71], [72], [73], [106], [111], [123], [218], [305], [311], [348], [404]
Stigmatocanna Volkmanniana, [386]
Stokes, C., [80]
Stolley, E., [172]
Stoneworts, [222–228]
Storrie, J., [198], [203], [204]
Strata, table of, [31], [32]
Stratigraphical Geology, [26]
Strickland, H. E., [111], [203]
Stromatopora compacta, [189]
Stur, D., [310], [343], [369], [370], [375], [376], [378], [384], [385], [386], [387], [409]
Stylocalamites, [367], [374–376]
Submerged forests, [59], [60]
Suckow, G. A., [296], [297], [302]
Surface-soils, [55–60]
Swanage, [227]
Sycidium, [173]
S. melo, [155], [173]
Synedra, [153]
Tchikatcheff, P. de, [283]
Teleutospora Milloti, [213]
Tenison-Woods, J. E., [279], [291]
Teredo, [61], [62]
Tertiary Period, [51–53]
Thallophyta, [116–228]
Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., [87]
Thomas, K., [71]
van Tieghem, [136]
Tmesipteris, [390]
Torbanehill, [179], [182]
Torbanite, [178], [179]
Toula paper-coal, [68], [133]
Trametes radiciperda, [215]
Transition series, [40], [44], [413]
Travertine, [69], [70], [234], [235]
Treub, M., [131]
Triassic system, [47], [48], [77], [78], [80], [146], [155], [160], [171], [174], [175], [256], [267], [268], [292–294]
Trichomanes Goebelianum, [242]
Trigonocarpon, [91]
Triploporella, [177]
Tristichia hypnoides, [231], [232]
Trizygia, [411], [412]
T. speciosa, [411]
Tuedian series, [43]
Tulip tree, [16]
Turner, D., [191]
Tylodendron, [104]
Udotea, [171], [185], [202]
Unconformity, [27]
Underclay, [43]
Unger, F., [187], [298], [299], [301]
Uteria, [177]
Vaillant, S., [225]
Vascular Cryptogams, [242–414]
Vaucheria, [157], [178]
Venation, [99]
Vermiporella, [172], [176]
Vexillum, [149]
Vinci, Leonardo da, [2]
Vogelsang, H., [137]
Volcanic rocks, [34], [51], [88], [89], [90]
Volkmann, G. A., [296]
Volkmannia, [350], [360], [361], [362]
V. Binneyi, [351]
V. Dawsoni, [401]
V. Ludwigi, [351]
Wallace, A. R., [245]
Ward, L., [1]
Wealden, [50], [55], [112], [114], [234], [257], [279], [280]
Weed, W. H., [126]
Weiss, C. E., [290], [343], [344], [351], [357], [358], [360–364], [367], [369], [370], [371], [375], [377], [388], [401], [408]
Wenlock series, [38], [124], [200], [203]
Wethered, E., [124]
Willdenow, K. L., [231]
Wille, N., [170]
Williamson, W. C., [9], [10], [71], [94], [100], [103], [132], [154], [218], [220], [231], [273], [276], [301], [304], [315], [322], [324–326], [342], [346], [355], [358], [390], [392], [397], [401], [403]
Williamson, W. C. and Scott, D. H., [88], [307], [312], [319], [320], [342], [346], [349], [355], [358], [390], [392], [396], [397], [405], [406]
Witham, H., [7], [8]
Withamia, [115]
Wood-boring insects, [107]
Woodward, J., [3], [10], [34], [71], [296]
Woronina, [216]
Wünsch, [89]
Yellowstone Park, [79], [92], [126], [150]
Yoredale rocks, [40], [43]
Yorkshire coast, [55]
Young, G. and Bird, J., [269]
Zechstein series, [46]
Zeiller, R., [76], [100], [133], [146], [232], [261], [264], [265], [282], [283], [289], [367], [375], [378], [390], [401], [403], [405], [406], [408], [409], [410], [411]
Zigno, A. de, [6], [271], [276], [287]
Zonatrichia calcivora, [130]
Zonatrichites, [129], [130]
Zygosporites, [214], [220], [221]

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY J. AND C. F. CLAY, AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Ward (84).

[2] Göppert (36).

[3] Parkinson (11), vol. I.

[4] For an account of the early views on fossils, v. Lyell (67), Vol. I. Vide also Leonardo da Vinci (83).