[12] See also Browne, Lady Isabel (09) p. 4.

[13] Williamson and Scott (94) A. p. 911.

[14] Thoday (06).

[15] Scott (97) A.; see also Scott (00) p. 106.

[16] The term metaxylem may be conveniently applied to the primary xylem other than protoxylem; the latter is usually but by no means invariably characterised by spiral thickening bands.

[17] Scott (05) p. 21 (footnote).

[18] Vol. I. p. 354, fig. 95, C.

[19] Williamson (72) Pl. XLIV. p. 297, figs. 29, 30.

[20] ‘Exarch’ denotes that the protoxylem is on the outside of the primary xylem; ‘endarch’ that it is on the inner edge or in a central position; ‘mesarch’ that it is internal, either near the inner or the outer edge of the metaxylem.

[21] Nathorst (02) p. 24.