[51.] Hollick, A. and E. C. Jeffrey. Studies of Cretaceous Coniferous remains from Kreischerville, New York. Mem. New York Bot. Garden, Vol. III. 1909.

[52.] Hutton, F. W. The Lessons of Evolution. London, 1902.

[INDEX]

Aachenosaurus multidens, [68]
Agathis australis, [107]
A. Moorei, [108]
A. robusta, [108], [109]
Amber, [65], [66]
Amethyst Mountain, [59], [60], [104]
Amundsen, E., [62]
Anacharis alsinastrum, [20]
Angiosperms, history of, [16], [53], [69], [70]
Annual rings, [5-9]
Antarctic fossil plants, [70], [117]
Araucaria Bidwillii, [115]
A. brasiliana, [109]
A. Cookii, [111], [118]
A. excelsa, [110], [111], [114], [115], [118]
A. imbricata, [109], [111], [113], [118]
Araucarieae, [106-120]
Araucarioxylon, [112]
Araucarites Oldhami, [113]
A. sphaerocarpus, [116]
Arbutus Unedo, [31-33], [36]
Archaean rocks, [43]
Arctic plants, [22], [23], [30], [69], [127]
Arctic-Alpine plants, [22], [23]
Arizona, fossil forests of, [59]
Artocarpus, [28], [29]
Baiera, [129], [131]
Banks, Sir Joseph, [110]
Barry, forest beds at, [13]
Bennett, A., [21]
Bidens tripartita, [46], [47]
Bishop, Mrs, [126]
Bommer, C, [73], [82], [89]
Bovey Tracey, fossil plants from, [101-103]
Bower, Prof., [73]
Bracken Fern, [75], [77], [83], [87]
Brandon, flint-knappers of, [3]
Brigg, dug-out boat from, [10], [11]
British flora, [19-38]
Caltha palustris, [47]
Campbell, Prof. D. H., [79]
Candolle, A. P. de, [7], [33]
Canton, W., [34]
Carboniferous plants, [66-68], [72-75], [127]
Carruthers, Dr W., [115]
Cedars, [27]
Cheddar Pink, [24]
Cinnamomum prototypum, [65], [66]
Climate, fossil plants and, [68], [69]
Coal age, plants of the, [19], [66], [67]
Connemara, [30], [31]
Cook, Capt., [111]
Coral polyps compared with plants, [8]
Cordaites, [112]
Cornwall, Pyrenean Heaths in, [31]
Cretaceous plants, [16], [17], [53], [82], [117]
Cromer Forest bed, [48]
Cryptomeria japonica, [111]
Cycads, [11], [72-74]
Daboecia polifolia, [30]
Dacrydium, [85]
Dakota group, flora of, [17]
Dammara alba, [107]
Darwin, C, [16], [24], [25], [33], [39], [40], [61], [133]
Devonshire, Pyrenean Heaths in, [31]
Dianthus caesius, [24]
Dipteris, [77], [92-94]
D. conjugata, [92], [93]
D. Horsfieldii, [86], [93]
Disco Island, Fossil plants from, [28], [69], [82], [103]
Discontinuous distribution, [26]
Dispersal of plants, rate of, [25], [26]
Distribution of plants, [15-38]
Drift-wood, [61-63]
Dryas octopetala, [22]
Dufferin, Lord, [61]
Elodea canadensis, [20], [21]
Engler, Prof., [23]
Erica ciliaris, [31]
E. Mackaii, [31]
E. mediterranea, [30], [31]
E. vagans, [31]
Eriocaulon septangulare, [35-38]
Ettingshausen, Baron, [105], [132]
Ferns, [71-94]
Flowering plants, see [Angiosperms]
Forbes, E., [31-34], [37]
Fossil plants, as thermometers, [68];
preservation of, [56-70]
Gardner, J. S., [132]
Geographical distribution of plants, [15-38]
Geological evolution of Britain, [29]
Geological record, [39-55]
Geological table, [42], [43]
Geological time, [2], [3], [49]
Ginkgo biloba, [113], [120-133]
Ginkgoales, [18], [120-133]
Ginkgophyllum, [128]
Glacial period, effect on vegetation of, [29-32], [45], [47]
Gladiolus illyricus, [31]
Gleichenia, [81-83]
Graham's Land, [70], [117]
Gunn, Dr Marcus, [117]
Gwynne-Vaughan, Prof., [80]
Gymnosperms, [17], [18]
Habenaria intacta, [37]
Halifax, plants from canal near, [21]
Heer, O., [33], [82], [101]
Henry, A., [126]
Hirase, Prof., [124], [125]
Hofmeister, W. F. B., [125]
Hollick, A., [119]
Holmes, T. Rice, [2]
Hooker, Sir J. D., [4], [15], [16], [22], [23], [27], [40]
Hose, C, [87]
Huxley, T. H., [11], [52]
Ireland, Mediterranean plants in, [30-38]
Jeffrey, Prof. E. C, [114], [119]
Jet, [114]
Juan Fernandez, [84]
Jurassic flora, [53], [54], [70], [117]
Jussieu, A. de, [109]

Kaempfer, E., [121]
Kauri Pine, [107]
Kidston, Dr E., [74], [80]
Knaresborough, petrifying spring at, [64]
Krakatau, new flora of, [33], [31]
Laccopteris, [90], [91]
Lang, Dr A. , [27]
Lankester, Sir Edwin Ray, [49]
Lhwyd, E., [57]
Linnaeus, C, [121], [123]
Liriodendron, [28], [29]
Liverworts, antiquity of, [79]
London Pride, [31]
Longevity of trees, [1-10]
Luzula racemosa, [23]
L. spicata, [23], [24]
MacDougal, Prof., [62]
Maiden Hair Tree, [120-133]
Mammoth trees of California, [95-105]
Man, first appearance of, [49]
Marchantia, [79]
Market Harborough, Elodea discovered near, [20]
Marshall, E. S., [38]
Matonia, [77], [86-94]
M. pectinata, [86-88], [92], [93]
M. sarmentosa, [87]
Matonidium, [89]
Mediterranean plants in Ireland, [30-38]
Miller, Hugh, [59], [115], [117]
Milligan, Dr, [2]
Moss, Dr C. E., [23]
Mull, Fossil plants in Isle of, [132]
Naias graminea, [21]
Nathorst, A. G., [64], [103], [117]
Native plants, [20]
New forest, [31]
Nipa fruticans, [50-52]
Nipadites, [50], [52]
Norfolk Island Pine, see [Araucaria excelsa]
Oaks, longevity of, [4]
Oliver, Prof. F. W., [74]
Osmunda regalis, [76-79], [83]
Osmundites Dunlopi, [80]
Palaeozoic plants, [55], [66-68], [71], [127], [128]
Peat, trees in, [12], [13]
Permian floras, [55]
Petrifaction, [64-67]
Picea excelsa, [46], [48]
Pines, Tertiary, [65], [66]
Pinus sylvestris, [11-13], [47]
Pipewort, [36-38]
Pliny's Natural History, [4]
Podocarpus, [109]
Potamogeton pennsylvanicus, [21]
Praeger, E. L., [32], [36], [37]
Pre-Glacial plants, [22], [45-48]
Primula elatior, [24]
Protodammara, [119]
Psygmophyllum, [127]
Pteridium aquilinum, [75], [77], [83], [87]
Pteridophyta, [18], [124]
Pteridosperms, [74], [75]
Pyrenean plants in Ireland, [31-38]
Ray, John, [56]
Reddish Canal, plants from the, [21]
Redwoods of California, [95-105]
Reid, Clement, [13], [22], [45], [102]
Reid, Mrs, [22], [102]
Rhaetic plants, [54], [94]
Riccia, [79]
Ridley, H. N., [25]
Royal Fern, [76-79], [83]
Rubus chamaemorus, [22]
St Dabeoc's Heath, [30], [32], [37]
Salisburia adiantifolia, [122]
Saporta, the Marquis of, [70]
Saxifraga oppositifolia, [22]
S. umbrosa, [31]
Scandinavian plants in Britain, [21-23], [30]
Scots Pine, see [Pinus sylvestris]
Scott, Dr D. H., [74]
Sequoia, [5], [95-105]
Sequoia Couttsiae, [101]
S. gigantea, [5], [95], [96], [98-104]
S. magnifica, [104]
S. novae zeelandicae, [105]
S. sempervirens, [45], [96], [98], [104]
Sheppey, fossil plants from, [50], [132]
Shorea leprosula, [25]
Silene acaulis, [22]
Sisyrinchium angustifolium, [38]
S. californicum, [38]
Smith, G., [75]
Smith, Sir J. E., [122], [123]
Smith, W., [41]
Sollas, Prof., [58]
Spiranthes romanzoffiana, [38]
Stellaria holostea, [46], [47]
Steno, [57]
Strahan, A., [13]
Strawberry tree, [31], [32]
Tansley, A. G., [12], [13], [87]
Taxodium distichum, [103]
Tertiary plants, [31-33], [37], [49], [50], [103]
Theobroma cacao, [7]
Thyrsopteris elegans, [84]
Todea barbara, [11], [78]
T. radicans, [78]
Trapa natans, [47], [48]
Triassic period, [54], [55]
Tulip tree, [28]
Walchia, [113]
Wallace, Dr A. R., [85]
Wealden flora, [17], [53]
Weismann, A., [3]
Wexford, American plant from, [38]
Williamson, Prof. W. C, [72]
Wilson, E. H., [120]
Winchester Cathedral, wood from foundations of, [10]
Woodward, Dr J., [57]
Woodworthia, [114]
Yellowstone Park, fossil trees in the, [59-61], [104]
Zeiller, R., [113]

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS

THE
CAMBRIDGE MANUALS
OF SCIENCE AND LITERATURE

Published by the Cambridge University Press