A nunnery formerly existed at Carrow Abbey, dedicated to St. Mary and St. John. It was founded in the year 1146 by two ladies named Leftelina and Seyna. It was richly endowed by King Stephen, and consisted of a Prioress and nine Benedictine Nuns, which number was afterwards increased to twelve. The site within the walls contained about ten acres of land, and the revenues and possessions were great. At the Dissolution the abbey and lands became private property.

Anchorages or Hermitages were connected with several of the monastic institutions in the city, and even inhabited by recluses. Anchorets were a sort of monks, so called from their shutting themselves up in anchorages or cells. Of these there were male and female, the eremite or hermit, who pretended to follow the example of John the Baptist, and the anchoress, who professed to imitate the conduct of Judith. All these anchorages were abolished at the Dissolution or at the Reformation.

THE MONUMENTAL BRASSES OF NORWICH AND NEIGHBOURHOOD.

To Archæologists, and particularly to those directing their attention to Monumental Brasses, the following list of Brasses in Norwich and the principal villages in the neighbourhood, may be considered useful. They are classified under their distinctive characters, namely—1st, Ecclesiastics; 2nd, knights; 3rd, civilians and ladies; 4th, miscellaneous. The list specifies those consisting of effigies generally perfect, with their inscriptions, unless otherwise mentioned.

An alphabetical list of the churches, with the various brasses in each, is also appended.

ECCLESIASTICS.

1389.

Richardus Thaseburgh, rector of Hellesdon.

Hellesdon.

1437.

Galfridus Langley, installed Prior of Saint Faith theVirgin, at Horsham, 1401.

St. Lawrence.

1450.

John Alnwik, in academic costume.

Surlingham.

1487.

Roger Clarke, priest.

St. Peter atSouthgate.

1497.

Walter Goos, priest.

St. Swithin.

1499.

John Smyth, priest—chalice.

St. Giles.

Henry Alikok—chalice.

Colney.

Thome Coke, rector of Bodham—chalice lost,inscription only remaining.

St. Michael atCoslany.

An individual unknown—chalice.

Poringland Magna.

Randulphus Pulvertoft—inscription only.

The Cathedral(Jesus’ Chapel).

1531.

William Richies, vicar of Bawburgh.

Bawburgh.

1545.

Thome Capp, vicar.

St. Stephen.

KNIGHTS.

c1460.

John Toddenham. A small figure, with scroll from themouth.

St. John in Maddermarket,Norwich.

1499.

Thome Heveningham, and Anne, his wife. This is abeautifully executed brass, and is placed under a canopy upon analtar tomb. He died 1499. The blank intended for thedate of the death of his wife still remains.

Ketteringham.

1559.

John Corbet, and Jane, his wife. He died 1470. The blank left for the date of her death still remains.

Sprowston.

1565.

Sir Edward Warner.

Plumstead Parva.

1568.

Sir Peter Rede. Discovered to be a Palimpsest, in1851.

St. Peter Mancroft,Norwich.

CIVILIANS AND LADIES.

c1380.

Richard de Heylesdone, and Beatrice, his wife.

Hellesdon.

1384.

John de Heylesdone, and Johanna, his wife. Aninscription only.

Hellesdon.

1412.

Walter Moneslee, and Isabella, his wife.

St. John inMaddermarket.

1432.

Robert Baxter, and Christiana, his wife.

St. Giles.

1435.

Robert Brasyer, and Christiana, his wife. Acelebrated bell-founder.

St. Stephen.

Roberti Brasyer (mutilated).

St. Stephen.

1436.

Richard Purdaunce, and Margaret, his wife.

St. Giles.

1436.

John Asgar, the younger.

St. Lawrence.

c1445.

Alice Thorndon.

Frettenham.

1460.

Thomas Bokenham, and wife.

St. Stephen.

c1460.

A Lady (unknown).

Frettenham.

1470.

Jane Corbet, in Brass, of John Corbet, and Jane, hiswife—see “Knights.”

Sprowston.

1475.

William Pepyr, and Joan, his wife. Inscription andfour shields lost

St. John inMaddermarket.

1475.

William Norwiche, and Alicia, his wife. A BracketBrass. Canopy mutilated.

St. George atColegate.

1495.

John Horslee, and Agnes, his wife.

St. Swithin.

1499.

Anne Heveningham, in Brass, of Thome Heveningham, andAnne, his wife—see “Knights.”

Ketteringham.

A Lady (unknown). There are two Inscriptions, with afigure of a Child, inserted with this Brass, in the wall of thechurch, which do not relate to it.

Ketteringham.

1591.

Richard Ferrers, Mayor of Norwich, in the years 1473,1478, 1483, 1493, 1498. Merchant’s mark andinscription only remaining.

St. Michael atCoslany.

1502.

Thomas Cook.

St. Gregory.

1503.

Edward Ward.

Bixley.

1505.

William Dussing, and Katherine, his wife. In windingsheets.

Kirby Bedon.

1505.

Thome Tyard. In winding sheets.

Bawburgh.

c1510.

Juliane Anyell.

Witton.

1514.

Margaret Pettwode.

St. Clement.

1515.

Henrici Scolows, and Alicia, his wife. In windingsheets, with four evangelical emblems.

St. Michael atCoslany.

1524.

John Terri, and Lettys, his wife. An elaborateBrass, with twenty lines of English verse.

St. John inMaddermarket.

c1527.

John Gilbert. Fragments of canopy and inscriptiononly remaining.

St. Andrew.

1528.

Edwardus Whyte, and Elizabeth, his wife.

Shottisham St. Mary.

c1538.

William Layer, and wife. Inscription lost.

St. Andrew.

1540.

Nicholas Suttherton. An inscription andshield. A palimpsest, now in the church chest, formerly ateast end of nave.

St. John inMaddermarket.

1546.

Bel Buttry.

St. Stephen.

1558.

Robarte Rugge, Mayor of Norwich, and Elizabeth, hiswife.

St. John inMaddermarket.

1560.

Helen Caus, wife of Thomas Caus, Mayor of Norwich. This is one of three effigies which represented Thomas Caus,Mayor in 1495 and 1503, and Johanna and Helen, his wives, and isa late example of the pedimental head dress. The othereffigies are lost.

St. John inMaddermarket.

A Mayor of Norwich, and his Wife. Name and dateunknown. Inscription lost.

St. John inMaddermarket.

1577.

Anne Rede, wife of Sir Peter Rede (whose Brass lies in St.Peter of Mancroft Church).

St. Margaret.

1600.

Mary Bussie. Lost since 1850; formerly in the churchof

St. Peter ofMancroft.

1605.

Mis Anē Claxton; an inscription and shield.

St. Mary at Coslany.

1649.

Clere Talbot, and his Wives.

Dunston.

1818.

Mary Elizabeth, wife of Edward South Thurlow. Across, brass, with a border inscription; laid down within thelast few years.

The Cathedral (northside of Choir).

MISCELLANEOUS.

1452.

Thomas Childes. A skeleton figure, inscriptionlost.

St. Lawrence,Norwich.

An individual unknown. A heart with threescrolls.

Kirby Bedon.

A small figure in winding sheet; comparatively modern.

Bawburgh.

LIST OF THE CHURCHES WITH BRASSES.

St. Andrew, Norwich.

John Gilbert

1527

William Layer, and wife

1538

The Cathedral, Jesus’Chapel, Norwich.

Randulphus Pulvertoft

1499

Mary Elizabeth, wife of Edward South Thurlow

1818

St. Clement, Norwich.

Margaret Pettwode

1514

St. George at Colegate, Norwich.

William Norwiche

1475

St. Giles, Norwich.

Robert Baxter, and Christiana, his wife

1432

Richard Purdaunce, and Margaret, his wife

1436

John Smyth, priest

1499

St. Gregory, Norwich.

Thomas Cok

1502

St. John in Maddermarket.

Walter Moneslee, and Isabella, his wife

1412

John Toddenham

c1460

William Pepyr, and Joan, his wife

1476

A Mayor of Norwich, name unknown

John Terri, and Lettys, his wife

1524

Nicholas Suttherton

1540

Robarte Rugge, and Elizabeth, his wife

1558

Helen Caus

1560

St. Lawrence, Norwich.

John Asgar, the younger

1436

Galfridus Langley

1437

Thomas Childes

1452

St. Margaret, Norwich.

Anne Rede

1577

St. Mary at Coslany,Norwich.

Mis Anē Claxton

1605

St. Michael at Coslany,Norwich.

Richard Ferrers

1501

Henrici Scolows, and Alicia, his wife

1515

Thome Coke

St. Peter of Mancroft,Norwich.

Sir Peter Rede

1568

The Brass of Mary Bussie, date 1600, has been lost since1850

St. Peter at Southgate,Norwich.

Roger Clarke

1487

St. Stephen, Norwich.

Robert Brasyer, and Christiana, his wife

1435

Thomas Bokenham and wife

1460

Roberti Brasyer

Thome Capp, vicar

1545

Bel Buttry

1546

St. Swithin, Norwich.

John Horslee, and Agnes, his wife

1495

Walter Goos, priest

1497

Bawburgh.

Thome Tyard

1505

William Richies—chalice

1531

A small figure, in winding sheet

Bixley.

Edward Ward

1503

Colney.

Henry Alikok

Dunston.

Clare Talbot, and his wives

1649

Frettenham.

Alice Thorndon

c1445

Lady (unknown)

c1460

Hellesdon.

Richard de Heylesdone, and Beatrice, his wife

1380

John de Heylesdone, and Johanna, his wife

1384

Richardus Thaseburgh

1389

Ketteringham.

Thome Heveningham, and Anne, his wife

1499

Lady (unknown)

Kirby Bedon.

William Dussing, and Katherine, his wife

1505

An individual unknown. A heart with threescrolls

Plumstead Parva.

Sir Edward Warner

1565

Poringland Magna.

An individual unknown—chalice

Shottisham St. Mary.

Edwardus Whyte, and Elizabeth, his wife

1528

Surlingham.

John Alnwick

1450

Sprowston.

John Corbet, and Jane, his wife

1470

Witton.

Juliana Anyell

c1505

CHAPTER II.
The Aborigines.

Norwich is very remarkable for its antiquities, its historical associations, its manufactures, and its trade; and also for the eminent men who have flourished at various periods in the city. It was the scene of many important events in the times of the Iceni, the Romans, the Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Danes, and Normans. It was the royal seat of Anglo-Saxon princes. It was the Hierapolis Monachopolis of the middle ages; famous for its churches and convents; and in later times, celebrated for its Norman castle and cathedral.