A special steel alloy which is largely used for turning tools in engine lathes and which will cut ordinary steel when the latter is revolved at a high surface velocity is called high speed steel. A tool made of high speed steel will not lose its temper and will keep its cutting edge hour after hour if they are kept cool by a stream of water running on them. A good high speed steel for machine tools is known by the trade name of blue-chip and is manufactured by the Firth-Sterling Steel Company of Pittsburg, Pa.


APPENDIX O

SOME ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS, TERMS AND FORMULAS

Symbols Terms
E or EMF=Electromotive Force
I=Intensity of Current
R=Resistance
C=Capacity
Q=Quantity of Current
=Magneto-Motive Force
=Reluctance (magnetic resistance)
µ=Magnetic Permeability
W=Electric Energy
P=Electric Power

SOME DEFINITIONS

E or EMF, or electromotive force, is the force that moves a current through a conductor.

I, or intensity of current, or current as it is called for short, is the flow of electricity through a conductor.

R, or resistance is that property of a conductor which opposes the flow of the current.