Family. Trimerellidae

Shell thick, calcareous, inequivalve; beak of ventral valve usually prominent; rudimentary teeth maybe present; hinge area well developed, with pseudo-deltidium. In interior of valves muscular platform, “crescent,” and sometimes sub-umbonal chambers (see p. 494, Fig. [323]).

Range.—Ordovician and Silurian; maximum in Wenlock.

Principal Genera.—Trimerella, Monomerella, Dinobolus, Rhinobolus.

II. Testicardines
Family. Productidae

Shell entirely free, or fixed by ventral valve or spines. Concavo-convex, more or less covered with tubular spines. Hinge line straight. Hinge-teeth absent or rudimentary.

Cardinal process prominent.

Reniform impressions in dorsal valve.

(For muscular impressions see p. 501, Fig. [333].)