[4] κεφαλή, head; γαστήρ, stomach; σκάπτειν, to dig; πέλεκυς, an axe; πούς, ποδός, a foot.

[5] Also known as Lamellibranchiata, Conchifera, and Acephala.

[6] πτερόν, wing.

[7] γλῶσσα, tongue; φέρειν, to carry.

[8] λείπειν, to be wanting.

[9] ἀμφί, on both sides; νεὕρον, nerve, vessel. Some authorities regard the Amphineura as a distinct Order.

[10] πολύς, many; πλάξ, plate.

[11] πρόσω, in front. Often alluded to in the sequel as ‘operculate Gasteropoda.’

[12] κτενίδιον, a little comb.

[13] δὐω, two; mόnos, single; ὦτα, auricles; καρδία, heart.