Pygostyle, [6], [8];

absent in Archaeopteryx, [25];

absent in Hesperornithes, [25], [26];

absent in Ratitae, [25], [26];

absent in Tinamidae, [25], [26], [182];

occasionally found in Apteryx, [26] n.;

occasionally found in Struthio, [26] n.

Pyranga, [575]

Pyrenestes, [577]

Pyriglena, [489]