[2007] Karlowa Rechtsgesch. i. p. 539.

[2008] Coins of 16 B.C. exist (Eckhel vi. 105) with the inscription “s. p. q. R. imp. Cae(sari), quod v(iae) m(unitae) s(unt) ex ea p(ecunia) q(uam) is ad a(erarium) de(tulit)”; cf. Vita Pert. 9 “aerarium in suum statum restituit. Ad opera publica certum sumptum constituit. Reformandis viis pecuniam contulit.”

[2009] Frontinus de Aquaed. 100 and 104.

[2010] Dio Cass. lvii. 14.

[2011] Tac. Hist. i. 58.

[2012] Cic. pro Caec. 20, 57.

[2013] Tac. Ann. iv. 6 “intra paucos libertos domus.”

[2014] Tac. Hist. i. 58 “Vitellius ministeria principatus per libertos agi solita in equites Romanos disponit.” In Otho’s reign we find a mention of Secundus the rhetor ἐπὶ τῶν ἐπιστολῶν γενόμενος (Plut. Otho 9).

[2015] The evidence for Hadrian’s change is mainly epigraphic. See Hirschfeld Verwaltungsgesch. i. p. 32. Two instances of it are found in Vita Hadr. 22 “ab epistulis et a libellis primus equites Romanos habuit.”

[2016] Dio Cass. lii. 25.