1. Conflict between idea of equality and desire of families to rule.

2. Jealousy of the Executive.

3. No adaptability in the Constitution.

4. Weakness and partiality of Justice.

5. Taxation the sport of parties, except when regulated by the Catasto, and that only for a short time.

6. Turbulent character of its citizens.

7. Oppressive government of its subject cities.


[86] Guicciardini in his Ricordi says: ‘The subjects of a Republic are in worse case than those of a Prince. A Republic grants no share of its grandeur to any but citizens of its chief city while oppressing others. A Prince considers all equally his subjects.’