2. Savio Cassier. Chancellor of Exchequer.

3. Savio alle Ordinanze. Minister for Native Militia.

4. Savio ai da mo. Minister for execution of urgent matters.

5. Savio ai ceremoniali. Minister for ceremonies of State.

(d) Five Savii da Mar, or agli ordini.

The Board of Admiralty, elected for six months, worked under direct superintendence of the Savii Grandi. Had a vote, but no voice in the College. Filled for most part with young men, who here received their political education.

V. The Doge.—Elected for life, by forty-one electors, themselves chosen by ballot, and vote in the Great Council (cf. Brown, Venice, p. 150). His position ornamental. He, with his six Councillors, who were elected for eight months in the Great Council, presided over the Council, the Senate, the College, and all State affairs were conducted in his name. But he had no power without his six Councillors, and little even with them.

VI. Justice.—This was administered by four Supreme Courts formed of judges elected out of its own members by the Great Council, who held office nominally for one year, but were usually re-elected.

(a) Criminal.—The members of this Court sat in the Senate, and its three presidents in the College.