leagued with Henry VIII. and
Leo X., [160];
with Adrian VI., Milan, Genoa, Florence, and Venice, [164];
Spanish sympathies, [165];
attitude towards Luther, [171] ff.;
success in Italy; alliance with Henry VIII., [172] ff.;
makes Treaty of Madrid, [183];
opposed by League of Cognac, [184];
his success over Clement, [186];
makes Treaty of Barcelona, [192];