[870] W. H. Holmes, "Pottery of the ancient Pueblos," 4th Ann. Rep. Bur. Am. Eth. 1882-3 (1886); F. H. Cushing, "A study of Pueblo Pottery," etc., ib,; J. W. Fewkes, "Archaeological expedition to Arizona," 17th Rep. 1895-6 (1898); W. Hough, "Archaeological field work in N.E. Arizona" (1901), Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1903.

[871] "Zuñi Kin and Clan," Anth. Papers, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. XVIII. 1917, p. 39.

[872] p. 167.


CHAPTER XI

THE AMERICAN ABORIGINES (continued)

Mexican and Central American Cultures—Aztec and Maya Scripts and Calendars—Nahua and Shoshoni—Chichimec and Aztec Empires—Uncultured Mexican Peoples: Otomi; Seri—Early Man in Yucatan—The Maya to-day—Transitions from North to South America—Chontal and Choco—The Catio—Cultures of the Andean area—The Colombian Chibcha—Empire of the Inca—Quichuan Race and Language—Inca Origins and History—The AymaraChimu Culture—Peruvian Politico-Social System—The Araucanians—The Pampas Indians—The GauchosPatagonians and Fuegians—Linguistic Relations—The Yahgans—The Cashibo—The Pana Family—The CaribsArawakan Family—The Ges (Tapuyan) Family—The Botocudo—The Tupi-Guaranian Family—The ChiquitoMataco and Toba of the Gran Chaco.

Mexican and Central American Cultures.

In Mexico and Central America interest is centred chiefly in two great ethnical groups—the Nahuatlan and Huaxtecan—whose cultural, historical, and even geographical relations are so intimately interwoven that they can scarcely be treated apart. Thus, although their civilisations are concentrated respectively in the Anahuac (Mexican) plateau and Yucatan and Guatemala, the two domains overlap completely at both ends, so that there are isolated branches of the Huaxtecan family in Mexico (the Huaxtecs (Totonacs) of Vera Cruz, from whom the whole group is named, and of the Nahuatlan in Nicaragua (Pipils, Niquirans, and others)[873].