Man, Past and Present

by A. H. Keane

CONTENTS

CHAP.		PAGE
I.	GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS	[1]
II.	THE METAL AGES—HISTORIC TIMES AND PEOPLES	[20]
III.	THE AFRICAN NEGRO: I. SUDANESE	[40]
IV.	THE AFRICAN NEGRO: II. BANTUS—NEGRILLOES—BUSHMEN—HOTTENTOTS	[84]
V.	THE OCEANIC NEGROES: PAPUASIANS (PAPUANS AND MELANESIANS)—NEGRITOES—TASMANIANS	[132]
VI.	THE SOUTHERN MONGOLS	[163]
VII.	THE OCEANIC MONGOLS	[219]
VIII.	THE NORTHERN MONGOLS	[254]
IX.	THE NORTHERN MONGOLS (continued)	[300]
X.	THE AMERICAN ABORIGINES	[332]
XI.	THE AMERICAN ABORIGINES (continued)	[388]
XII.	THE PRE-DRAVIDIANS: JUNGLE TRIBES OF THE DECCAN, SAKAI, AUSTRALIANS	[422]
XIII.	THE CAUCASIC PEOPLES	[438]
XIV.	THE CAUCASIC PEOPLES (continued)	[488]
XV.	THE CAUCASIC PEOPLES (continued)	[501]
	APPENDIX	[556]
	INDEX	[562]

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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

(at the end of the volume)

[PLATE I.]
1.	Hausa slave of Tunis (Western Sudanese Negro).
2.	Zulu girl, South Africa (Bantu Negroid).
3, 4.	Abraham Lucas, Age 32, South Africa (Koranna Hottentot).
5, 6.	Swaartbooi, Age 20, South Africa (Bushman).
[PLATE II.]
1.	Andamanese (Negrito).
2.	Semang, Malay Peninsula (Negrito).
3.	Aeta, Philippines (Negrito).
4.	Central African Pygmy (Negrillo).
5-7.	Tapiro, Netherlands New Guinea (Negrito).
[PLATE III.]
1, 2.	Jemmy, native of Hampshire Hills, Tasmania (Tasmanian).
3, 4.	Native of Oromosapua, Kiwai, British New Guinea (Papuan).
5, 6.	Native of Hula, British New Guinea (Papuo-Melanesian).
[PLATE IV.]
1.	Chinese man (Mixed Southern Mongol).
2.	Chinese woman of Kulja (mixed Southern Mongol).
3, 4.	Kara-Kirghiz of Semirechinsk.
5.	Kara-Kirghiz woman of Semirechinsk.
6.	Solon of Kulja (Manchu-Tungus).
[PLATE V.]
1.	Jelai, an Iban (Sea-Dayak) of the Rejang river, Sarawak, Borneo (mixed Proto-Malay).
2.	Buginese, Celebes (Malayan).
3.	Bontoc Igorot, Luzon, Philippines (Malayan).
4.	Bagobo, Mindanao, Philippines (Malayan).
5, 6.	Kenyah girls, Sarawak, Borneo (mixed Proto-Malay).
[PLATE VI.]
1.	Samoyed, Tavji.
2.	Tungus.
3.	Ostiak of the Yenesei (Palaeo-Siberian).
4.	Kalmuk woman (Western Mongol).
5.	Gold of Amur river (Tungus).
6.	Gilyak woman (N.E. Mongol).
[PLATE VII.]
1.	Ainu woman, Yezo, Japan (Palaeo-Siberian).
2.	Ainu man, Yezo, Japan (Palaeo-Siberian).
3, 4.	Fine and coarse types of Japanese men (mixed Manchu-Korean and Southern Mongol.)
5.	Korean (mixed Tungus-Eastern Mongoloid).
6.	Lapp (Finnish).
[PLATE VIII.]
1.	Eskimo, Port Clarence, West Alaska.
2.	Indian of the north-west coast of North America. ?Kwakiutl (Wakashan stock).
3.	Cocopa, Lower California (Yuman stock).
4.	Navaho, Arizona (Athapascan linguistic stock).
5, 6.	Buffalo Bull Ghost, Dakota of Crow Creek (Siouan stock).
[PLATE IX.]
1.	Carib, British Guiana.
2.	Guatuso, Costa Rica.
3.	Native of Otovalo, Ecuador.
4.	Native of Zámbisa, Ecuador.
5.	Tehuel-che man, Patagonia.
6.	Tehuel-che woman, Patagonia.
[PLATE X.]
1.	Sita Wanniya, a Henebedda Vedda, Ceylon (Pre-Dravidian).
2.	Sakai, Perak, Malay Peninsula (Pre-Dravidian).
3.	Irula of Chingleput, Nilgiri Hills, South India (Pre-Dravidian).
4.	Paniyan woman, Malabar, South India (Pre-Dravidian).
5.	Kaitish, Central Australia (Australian).
6.	Mulgrave woman (Australian).
[PLATE XI.]
1, 2.	Dane (Nordic).
3.	Dane (mixed Alpine).
4.	Breton woman of Guingamp (mixed Alpine).
5.	Swiss woman (Nordic).
6.	Swiss woman (Alpine).
[PLATE XII.]
1.	Catalan man, Spain (Iberian).
2.	Irishman, Co. Roscommon (Mediterranean).
3, 4.	Kababish, Egyptian Sudan (mixed Semite).
5.	Egyptian Bedouin (mixed Semite).
6.	Afghan of Zerafshán (Iranian).
[PLATE XIII.]
1, 2.	Bisharin, Egyptian Sudan (Hamite).
3.	Beni Amer, Egyptian Sudan (Hamite).
4.	Masai, British East Africa (mixed Nilote and Hamite).
5.	Shilluk, Egyptian Sudan (Nilote, showing approach to Hamitic type).
6.	Shilluk, Egyptian Sudan (Nilote).
[PLATE XIV.]
1, 2.	Kurd, Nimrud-Dagh, lake Van, Kurdistan, Asia Minor (Nordic).
3, 4.	Armenian, Kessab, Djebel Akrah, Kurdistan (Armenoid Alpine).
5.	Tajik woman of E. Turkestan (Alpine).
6.	Tajik of Tashkend (mixed Alpine and Turki).
[PLATE XV.]
1, 2.	Sinhalese, Ceylon (mixed "Aryan").
3.	Hindu merchant, Western India (mixed "Aryan").
4.	Kling woman, Eastern India (Dravidian).
5.	Linga Banajiga, South India (Dravidian).
6.	Vakkaliga, Canarese, South India (mixed Alpine).
[PLATE XVI.]
1, 2.	Ruatoka and his wife, Raiatea (Polynesian).
3.	Tiawhiao, Maori, New Zealand (Polynesian).
4.	Maori woman, New Zealand (Polynesian).
5, 6.	Girls of the Caroline Islands (Micronesian).

We offer our sincere thanks for the use of the following photographs:

A. H. Keane, Ethnology (1896), IV. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; IX. 3, 4; XII. 6; XIV. 5, 6.
A. H. Keane, Man, Past and Present (1899), I. 2; II. 3; V. 2; VI. 4, 5, 6; VII. 5; IX. 1, 2; X. 4, 6; XII. 5.
A. R. Brown, II. 1.
Prof. R. B. Yapp, II. 2.
Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, II. 4; V. 4; VII. 1, 2; VIII. 1, 2, 3, 4; IX. 5, 6; XV. 1, 2.
Dr Wollaston, cf. Pygmies and Papuans, p. 212; II. 5, 6, 7.
Dr G. Landtman, III. 3, 4.
Anthony Wilkin, III. 5, 6.
Prof. C. G. Seligman, V. 1; (The Veddas, pl. V) X. 1; XII. 3, 4; XIII. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6.
L. F. Taylor, V. 3.
A. C. Haddon, I. 3, 4, 5, 6; III. 1, 2; IV. 1; V. 5, 6; VII. 6; XI. 1, 2, 3; XII. 1, 2; XIII. 4; XVI. 1, 2, 3, 4.
Miss M. A. Czaplicka, VI. 1, 2, 3.
Dr W. Crooke (cf. Northern India, pl. III), XV. 3.
Baelz, VII. 3, 4.
Bureau of American Ethnology, VIII. 5, 6.
E. Thurston (Castes and Tribes of Southern India, II. p. 387), X. 3; (ibid. IV. pp. 236, 240), XV. 5; XV. 6.
Sir Baldwin Spencer and F. J. Gillen and Messrs Macmillan & Co. (Across Australia, II. fig. 169), X. 5.
Prof. J. Kollmann, XI. 5, 6.
P. W. Luton, XII. 2.
Prof. F. von Luschan and the Council of the Royal Anthropological Institute (Journ. Roy. Anth. Inst., XLI., pl. XXIV, 1, 2, pl. XXX, 1, 2), XIV. 1, 2, 3, 4.
Dr W. H. Furness, XVI. 5, 6.

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