Man, Past and Present

by A. H. Keane

Mossi, the, [62]
Mossos, the, [173], [195 sq.]
Mostitz, A. P., [259]
Moszkowski, Max, [149]
Mousterian man. See Le Moustier
Moxos, the, [348], [414], [416]
Mpangwe. See Fans
Mpongwe, the, [115]
Mros, the, [187 sq.]
Mrungs, the, [188]
Much, M., [23]
Much, R., [507 n.]
Müller, F., [236 n.]
Mugs, the, [187 sq.]
Mundu, the, [78]
Mundurucu, the, [419]
Munro, N. G., [295 n.]
Munro, R., [529 n.]
Muong, the, [197]
Murmi, the, [547]
Murut, the, [230 sq.]
Muskhogean linguistic stock, the, [355], [381]
Musquakie. See Sauk and Fox
Mussian, explorations at, [258]
Muyscans, the, [400], [402]
Myers, C. S., [75 n.], [79 n.], [482]
Mycenaean (Mykenaean). See Minoan
Myong, the, [197]
Myres, J. L., [465], [466 n.], [477 n.], [489 n.], [490 n.], [502], [533 n.]
Mysians, the, [506];
language of, [453]
Nachtigal, G., [70 sqq.], [74 n.]
Nadaillac, Marquis de, J. F. A., [381], [394 n.], [395 n.], [408 n.]
Naga, the, [178 sq.];
language, [177]
Naga-ed-Dêr, excavations at, [478], [481]
Nahane the, [361], and map, pp. [334-5]

Nahua, the, [342 sq.], [388 n.], [392 sqq.], [397], [400], [421 n.]
Nahuatlans, the, [342], [388], [393 sqq.], [402]
Nahuqua, the, [348], [415]
Nairs, the, [547]
Najera, [396]
Nambe, the, [382 n.]
Narrinyeri, the, [437]
Nashi (Nashri). See Mossos
Naskapi, the, [375], and map, pp. [334-5]
Nassau, R. H., [61 n.]
Natagaima, the, [402]
Natchez, the, [355], and map, pp. [334-5]
Navaho, the, [354], [383], see map, pp. [334-5], and [Pl. VIII] fig. 4.
Naville, E., [475 n.], [477 n.], [481]
Neandertal man, [2], [8 sqq.], [12], [448]
Negrilloes, the, [122 sqq.], and [Pl. II] fig. 4
Negritoes, the, [149 sqq.], and [Pl. II] figs. 1, 2, 3, 5-7;
culture of, [158-9], [230]
Neumann, O., [127]
Nez-percés. See Shahapts
Ngao, the, [198]
Ngiou. See Burmese
Ngisem, the, [70]
Nias, the, [235]
Niblack, A. P., [366 n.]
Niceforo, A., [461]
Nickas, the, [250]
Nicobarese, the, [251 sqq.]
Niederle, L., [540 n.]
Nieuwenhuis, A. W., [234 n.]
Nilotes, the, [486], and [Pl. XIII]
Niquirans, the, [388]
Niu-chi (Yu-chi, Nu-chin), the, [279]
Njungs. See Iungs
Nogai, the, [303]
Nong, the, [197 sq.]
Nootka, the, [363], [393 n.], and map, pp. [334-5]
Nordenskiöld, A. E. von, [287]
Nordenskiöld, E., [421]
Nordenskiöld, G., [383 n.]
Nordic race, the, [449], [452 sq.], [504], [506 sqq.], [Pl. XI] figs. 1, 2, 5, and [Pl. XIV] figs. 1, 2;
in Scandinavia, [509]
Norsemen, the, [449], [526 sq.]
Northcote, G. A. S., [79 n.]
Norway, racial elements in, [509]
Nossu (Nesu). See Lolos
Nu-Aruak, the, [416]
Nuba, the, [74 sqq.]
Nubians, the, [75 sqq.], [468]
Nuer, the, [78 sq.], [484]
Nüesch, J., [16], [123]
Nutria, the, [382 n.]
Nuttall, Z., [353], [393 n.]
Nwengals, the, [183]
Obermaier, H., [4 n.], [8], [9 n.], [14 n.]
Oghuz, the, [311 sqq.]
Ojibway, the, [354], [371], [375 sqq.], and map, pp. [334-5]
Ojo Caliente, the, [382 n.]
Okanda, the, [115]
Oldoway skeleton, the, [43 n.], [447]
Omagua (Flat-heads), the, [419]
Omaha, the, [355], [371], and map, pp. [334-5]
Onas, the, [411];
language of, [413]
Oneida, the, [354], [377]
Onnis, E. A., [461]
Onondaga, the, [354], [377]
Ons, the, [316]
Oraibi, the, [382 n.]
Orang-Baruh, the, [238]
—— -Benua, the, [223]
—— -Maláyu. See Malays
—— -Selat, the, [228]
—— -Tunong, the, [238]
Oraons, the, [550]
Orbigny, A. D. d', [412]
Oriyas, the, [547]
Orléans, H., Prince d', [186 n.], [191 n.], [192 sq.], [195 sqq.]
Oroch, the, [275]
Orochon, the, [274 sq.], [277]
Oroke, the, [275]
Orsi, P., [460]
Osage, the, [342], [355], [371], and map, pp. [334-5]
Oshyeba. See Fans
Ossets, the, [505], [540]
O'Sullivan, H., [79 n.]
Ostrogoths, the, [449]
Ostyaks, the, [275], [277], [303], [325], and [Pl. VI] fig. 3
Otomi, the, [395]
Ottawa, the, [375], and map, pp. [334-5];
language, [354]
Oto, the, [371], and map, pp. [334-5]
Ova-Herero, the, [44], [109 sqq.], [119 sq.]
—— -Mpo, the, [109]
—— -Zorotu, the, [110]
Oyampi, the, [419]
Padam, the, [170 n.], [193]
Padao, the, [193]
Paes, the, [404]
Pahuins. See Fans (West Africa)
Paiwans, the, [250]
Paï, the, (Laos) of Assam, [192]
Pa-ï, the, of S.W. China, [211]
Pakhpu, the, [543]
Pakpaks, the, [237 n.]
Palaeasiatics, Deniker's, [295]
Palaeo-Siberians, the, [275], [344]
Palawans, the, [237]
Palembang, the, [235 sq.]
Paleo-Asiatics. See Palaeo-Siberians
Palmer, H. R., [68 n.]
Pames, the, [394 n.]

Pampangan, the, [247]
Pampeans, the, [410];
language of, [412]
Panches, the, [402]
Pangasinan, the, [247]
Paniyan, the, [423], and [Pl. X] fig. 4
Pano, the, [414], [419]
Pan-y, the, [198]
Pan-yao, the, [198]
Papuans, the, [135 sq.], [188], [146 sqq.], [551], and [Pl. III] figs. 3, 4
Papuasians, the, [chap. V]. passim
Papuo-Melanesians, the, [135 sq.], and [Pl. III] figs. 5, 6
Parker, A. C., [375 n.]
Parker, E. H., [216 n.], [292 n.], [294 n.], [304]
Parker, H., [425 n.]
Parker, K. Langloh, [436], [437 n.]
Parkinson, J., [58 n.]
Parkinson, R., [146]
Parthians, the, [305 sq.]
Partridge, C., [58 n.]
Passumahs, the, [223]
Patagonians, the, [411 sq.], and [Pl. IX] figs. 5, 6;
language of, [412 sq.]
Paton, L. B., [492 n.], [493 n.]
Patroni, G., [459 sq.]
Patterson, A. J., [531 n.]
Paulitschke, P., [485]
Paumari, the, [348], [416]
Pawnee, the, [355], [371 sqq.], [375], and map, pp. [334-5]
Peal, S. E., [192 n.]
Pears, E., [530 n.]
Pease, A. E., [446 n.]
Pechenegs, the, [312]
Pecos, the, [382 n.]
Peet, T. E., [528 n.]
Peisker, T., [257], [260 n.], [303 sq.], [330], [506 n.], [507 n.], [512 n.], [531], [536 n.], [537 n.]
Peixoto, J. R., [417]
Pelasgians, the, [449], [452], [458], [462-7], [512 sq.];
in Italy, [528];
in Greece, [532 sq.];
language of, [453], [465]
Penck, A., [13 sqq.]
Penek, the, [410]
Penka, C., [460 n.], [529], [532]
Peoria, the, [375], and map, pp. [334-5]
Pepohwans, the, [249]
Peringuey, L., [121]
Permians, (Beormas, Permian Finns), the, [318 n.], [322], [324], [330]
Persians, the, [542], [545]
Pescado, the, [382 n.]
Perry, W. J., [352]
Peschel, O., [286 n.], [302 n.], [315 n.], [317 n.]
Pĕsĕgĕm, the, [158]
Petersen, E., [465 n.]
Petrie, W. M. Flinders, [27 n.], [37], [467], [476], [479], [495 n.]
Peyrony, M., [9 n.]
Philippines, the, [246 sqq.]
Philistines, the, [490], [494]
Phoenicians, the, [352], [488 sq.], [493], [527]
Phrygians, the, [490], [506]
Piankashaw, the, [375]
Pickett, A. J., [379 n.]
Pictones, the, [525]
Picts, the, [515 sq.]
Picun-che, the, [410]
Picuris, the, [382 n.]
Piegan, the, [374], and map, pp. [334-5]
Piette, E., [13], [34], [36]
Pilma, the, [411]
Piltdown skull, the, [3 sqq.], [11], [560 sq.]
Pima, the, [382 sq.], and map, pp. [334-5]
Pinches, T. G., [34], [208], [266]
Pintos, the, [394 n.]
Pipils, the, [388 sqq.]
Pithecanthropus erectus, [2 sqq.], [9]
Plains Indians, the, [342], [370-5], and map, pp. [334-5]
Planert, W., [129 n.]
Playfair, A., [548 n.]
Pojoaque, the, [382 n.]
Polabs, the, [537]
Polak, J. E. R., [345 n.]
Poles, the, [532], [537]
Polynesians, the, [341], [552 sqq.], and [Pl. XVI] figs. 1-4
Pomo, the, pp. [334-5]
Ponca, the, [342], [371 sq.], and map, pp. [334-5]
Portugal, racial elements in, [527 sq.]
Potanin, G. N., [169], [311 n.]
Potawatomi, the, [375], and map, pp. [334-5]
Poutrin, L., [69 n.]
Powell, J. W., [16], [347], [349], [354], [391 n.]
Powhatan, the, [378], and map, pp. [334-5]
Praeger, R. Lloyd, [520 n.]
Pre-Dravidians, the, [149], [230], [Chap. XII], [428], and [Pl. X] figs. 1-4
Prichard, J. C., [300], [303], [306], [447]
Prince, J. D., [262]
Prjevalsky, N. M., [168], [172]
Procksch, O., [489 n.], [491 n.], [493 n.], [494 n.]
Proto-Malays, the, [230]
Proto-Polynesians, the, [138]
Pryer, W. B., [228 n.]
Pueblo Indians, the, [356], [382-7], [392];
and map, pp. [334-5]
Puelche, the, [410], [412]
Puenche, the, [410]
Pumpelly, R., [257]
Punan, the, [230 sq.], [233]
Punjabi, the, [550]
Pun-ti, the, [212]
Purasati, the, [494]
Purmuli, the, [544]
Pwos, the, [187]
Pycraft, W. P., [561]
Quapaw, the, [378]

Quatrefages, A. de, [230]
Quoirengs, the, [178]
Quichuas, the, [404 sq.], [407]
Radloff, W., [315]
Raffles, Sir T. S., [238]
Rahanwín, the, [485]
Rájputs, the, [306 sqq.], [546]
Rakhaingtha, the, [188]
Randall-MacIver, D., [89 n.], [106 n.]
Rangkhols, the, [177]
Ranqualches, the, [410]
Rat, J. Numa, [345 n.]
Rattray, R. S., [69 n.]
Rawling, C. G., [157 n.]
Rawlinson, G., [262 n.], [307]
Ray, S. H., [135 n.], [139 n.], [428]
Read, C. H., [62]
Reade, W. Winwood, [116]
Reck, Hans, [43 n.], [447]
Reclus, E., [276 n.], [398 n.]
Reed, W. A., [156 n.]
Regnault, M. F., [48]
Rein, J. J., [298 n.]
Reinach, L. de,

[192 n.]
Reinach, S., [13 n.], [465 n.]
Reinecke, P., [27]
Reinisch, L., [80]
Reisner, G. A., [22], [75], [478], [481]
Rejang, the, [223], [235 sq.]
Retu, the, [475 n.]
Retzius, G., [505 n.]
Reutelian culture, [10]
Rhaetians (Rasenes), the, [512]
Rhoxolani, the, [326]
Rhys, Sir J., [516 n.]
Rialle, G. de, [249 n.]
Richthofen, F. von, [302], [311]
Ridgeway, Sir W., [2 n.], [28];
on Pelasgians, [453], [462 n.], [464 sq.], [466 n.], [467 n.];
Ligurians, [457];
Romans, [529 n.];
Achaeans, [533 n.]
Rink, H. J., [346], [358]
Rink, S., [287]
Ripley, W. Z., [17 n.], [441 n.], [449];
on the Mediterranean race, [452], [461 n.];
Basques, [454 n.], [455 n.];
Greeks, [462 n.], [465], [483 n.];
Phoenicians, [493 n.];
Jews and Semites, [495 n.], [504];
Scandinavia, [509];
Central Europe, [510 n.], [511 n.];
Celts, [514 n.];
Britain, [524], [527];
Italy, [529 n.]
Risley, H. H., [167 n.], [308], [546 sqq.]
Rivers, W. H. R., [139 sqq.], [432 n.], [548 n.], [549], [553]
Rivet, P., [339 sq.]
Robinson, C. H., [67 n.]
Robinson, H. C., [153], [222 n.]
Rockhill, W. W., [168 sqq.], [171], [174]
Roesler, R., [531], [535]
Roeys, the, [178]
Rol, the, [78]
Rolleston, J., [517]
Romans in North Africa, the, [470]
Romilly, H. H., [146 n.]
Rong, the, [170], [177]
Roscoe, J., [91 sq.], [97 n.]
Rose, H. A., [548 n.]
Rosenberg, H. von, [234 n.], [235 n.], [237 n.]
Rostafínski, J., [506]
Roth, H. Ling, [62 n.], [160 n.], [231 n.]
Routledge, W. S. and K., [97 n.]
Roy, S. C., [548 n.]
Ruadites, the, [470]
Rumanians, the, [318], [331], [530 sqq.]
Rumaníya, the, [470]
Russell, F., [383 n.]
Russell, R. V., [548 n.]
Russians, the, [318], [539 sq.]
Ruthenians, the, [532], [537]
Rutot, M., [10], [14]
Sabaeans, the, [498]
Sacæ, the, [167 sq.]
Saint-Adolphe, Milliet de, [417], [419 n.]
Saint-Denys, d'H. de, [198]
Saint-Martin, V. de, [290 n.], [327 n.], [328 n.]
Sakai, the, [149], [154], [422 sq.], [425 sq.], and [Pl. X] fig. 2
Sakalava, the, [241 sq.], [245]
Sakhersi, the, [51 n.]
Salaman, R. N., [495 n.]
Salars, the, [169]
Salish, the Coast, [363], [366 sq.], and map, pp. [334-5]
Salish, the Inland, [343], [366 sqq.], and map, pp. [334-5]
Salmon, P., [451]
Sambaqui (shell-mound) race, the, [417]
Samoyeds, the, [275], [301], [303], [317], [323 sq.], and [Pl. VI] fig. 1;
religion of, [277 sq.], [325]
Sandberg, G., [169 n.]
Sande, G. A. J. van der, [146]
Sandia, the, [382 n.]
San Felipe (Indians), the, [382 n.]
San Ildefonso (Indians), the, [382 n.]
San Juan (Indians), the, [382 n.]
Santa Ana (Indians), the, [382 n.]
Santa Barbara (Indians), the, [369 sq.]
Santa Clara (Indians), the, [382]
Santo Domingo (Indians), the, [382 n.]
Santal, the, [547]
Santee-Dakota, the, [371], and map, pp. [334-5]
Sapper, K., [390]
Sarasin, F., [224 n.], [425 n.], [426]
Sarasin, P., [224 n.], [425 n.], [426]
Sards, the, [460 sq.]
Sarmatians (Sarmatae), the, [326], [535 sq.]
Sarsi, the, [354], [370], and map, pp. [334-335]

"Sartes," the, [312]
Sassaks, the, [224 sq.]
Sauk and Fox, the, [354], [375], [377], and map, pp. [334-5]
Saulteaux, the, [375], and map, pp. [334-5]
Saxons, the, [449]
Sayce, A. H., [236 n.], [267 n.], [300], [447], [495 sq.]
Scandinavia and amber trade, [502];
"Aryan cradle" in, [504];
population of, [509]
Schafarik, P. J., [327 n.]
Scharff, R. F., [337]
Schetelig, A., [251]
Schiefner, A., [286]
Schleicher, A., [283], [442]
Schliemann, H., [463]
Schlenker, C. F., [54 n.]
Schmid, T. P., [412]
Schmidt, H., [258]
Schmidt, W., [135 n.], [151 n.], [221 n.], [350], [428 sqq.]
Schoetensack, O., [3 n.]
Schoolcraft, H. R., [377]
Schott, H., [311 n.]
Schrader, O., [503 n.]
Schultz, J. W., [374 n.]
Schumacher, G., [492]
Schwalbe, G., [9 n.]
Schweinfurth, G., [79 n.]
Scotland, racial elements in, [521 sqq.]
Scott, J. G., [189 n.], [191 n.], [204]
Scythians, the, [168 n.], [304], [507], [535 sqq.];
in India, [547]
Scytho-Dravidian type, Risley's, [546]
Sea Dayak. See Iban
Sebop, the, [231]
Seger, H., [29 n.]
Seguas, the, [388 n.]
Sekani, the, [361 sq.], and map, pp. [334-5]
Sekhwans, the, [249]
Seki-Manzi, the, [261]
Seler, E., [389]
Seligman, B. Z., [76 n.], [425 n.]
Seligman, C. G., [74 n.], [75], [76 n.], [77 n.], [79], [135], [425 n.], [484], [499], [548 n.]
Seljuks, the, [314]
Sellin, E., [492]
Semang, the, [138], [149], [153 sqq.], [158], [425], and [Pl. II] fig. 2
Seminole, the, [355], [378], [381], and map, pp. [334-5]
Semites, the, in Babylonia, [262 sqq.], [266], [441], [468];
Arabs, [470 sqq.], [477 sqq.];
in Africa, [481], [485];
Chap, XIV
Semple, E. C., [490 n.]
Seneca, the, [354], [377]
Senoi. See Sakai
Serbians, the, [532], [538]
Serer, the, [47 sqq.]
Sergi, G., [36], [442], [447];
on the Mediterranean race, [451 sq.], [456 sqq.], [461 sqq.], [478];
in Italy, [512 n.], [513], [528 sq.];
in Greece, [532];
in Russia, [539];
Hamites, [468 sq.], [483]
Seri Indians, the, [396], [401]
Setebos, the, [414]
Sgaws, the, [187]
Shahapts, the, [366 sq.], and map, pp. [334-5]
Shakespear, J., [178 n.], [548 n.]
Shakshu, the, [543]
Shans, the, [166], [180], [191 sqq.];
alphabets of, [195], [198 sq.]
Shargorodsky, S., [284]
Sharra, the, [272]
Shaw, G. A., [242]
Shawías, the, [470]
Shawnee, the, [354], [375], [378], and map, pp. [334-5]
Shendu, the, [183]
Sheyanté, the, [183]
Shilluk, the, [78 sqq.], [484]
Shinomura, M., [261]
Shíns, the, [544]
Shipaulovi, the, [382 n.]
Shipibos. See Sipivios
Shluhs, the, [468]
Shom Pen, the, [251 sqq.]
Shoshoni, the, [355], [367], [371 sq.], and map, pp, [334-5]
Shoshonian linguistic stock, the, [347], [369]
Shrubsall, F. C., [121], [126], [450 n.]
Shu, the, [183]
Shunopovi, the, [382 n.]
Shushwap, the, [343], [367], and map, pp. [334-5]
Sia, the, [382 n.]
Siah Posh, the, [544]
Siamese, the, [180], [199 sq.];
writing system, [195]
Sibree, J., [242 n.]
Sicani, the, [460]
Sichumovi, the, [382 n.]
Siculi, the, [452], [460], [529]
Sidonians. See Phoenicians
Siebold, H. v., [289]
Sien-pi, the, [290 sqq.]
Sierochevsky, V. A., [314]
Sierra-Leonese, the, [53 sqq.]
Sifans, the, [211]
Sihanakas, the, [242]
Sikemeier, W., [549]
Sikhs, the, [550]
Siksika, the, [354], [370], [372 sqq.], and map, pp. [334-5]
Singpho, the, [186]
Siouan linguistic stock, the, [342], [347], [355], [371 sqq.], [381];
Eastern, [378]
Sioux. See Dakota
Sipivios, the, [414]

Sirdehi, the, [544]
Sistani, the, [544]
Siyirs, the, [183]
Skeat, W. W., [153 n.], [154 n.], [222 n.], [426 n.]
Skidi, the, [373]
Skinner, A., [375 n.]
Slavey, the, [361], and map, pp. [334-5]
Slavo-Kelt, use of term, [512]
Slavs, the, [318], [321], [327 sqq.], [442], [444], [529], [535], [537 sqq.]
Slovaks, the, [331], [532], [537]
Slovenes, the, [532], [536 n.]
Smeaton, D. M., [187]
Smith, A. H., [215 n.]
Smith, Donaldson, [122]
Smith, G. Elliot, [21 sq.], [25], [78], [81 n.], [351 sqq.], [451 n.], [452 n.], [477 sqq.], [480], [491 n.]
Smith, R., [10 n.]
Smith, S. Percy, [552 n.]
Smith, V. A., [551 n.]
Smyth, R. Brough, [160 n.]
Smyth-Warington, H., [165], [201 n.]
Snellman, A. H., [309 n.], [320]
So, the, [70]
Sok-pa, the, [168 n.], [172]
Sokté, the, [183]
Sollas, W. J., [8], [10 n.], [12 sqq.], [128 n.], [131], [159], [161]
Sols, the, [316]
Solutrian culture, [12], [14]
Somali, the, [443], [468 sq.], [484 sqq.]
Songhai, the, [64 sqq.]
Soninké the, [49], [51]
Sonorans, the, [342]
Soppitt, C. A., [178]
Soyotes, the, [317]
Spain, racial elements in, [527 sq.]
Spartman, P. S., [370 n.]
Speck, F. G., [380]
Speiser, F., [146 n.]
Speke, J. H., [91]
Spence, L., [393 n.]
Spencer, H., [402 n.]
Spencer, Sir W. Baldwin, [427 sq.], [430 sq.], [433], [434 n.], [436]
Spinden, H. J., [367 n.], [390 n.]
Spy skeletons, the, [8]
Squier, E. G., [408]
Stack, E., [548 n.]
Stanley, H. E. J., [101 n.]
Stanley, H. M., [95 n.]
Starr, F., [112 n.]
Steensby, H. P., [359]
Stefánsson, V., [360]
Stein, Sir M. A., [257 sq.], [310 sq.], [544], [547]
Steinen, K. v. D., [347 n.], [411], [415 sqq.]
Steinmetz, R. S., [81 n.], [401 n.]
Sternberg, L., [288 n.]
Stevenson, M. C., [385 n.]
Stow, G. W., [104 n.], [106 n.]
Strandloopers, the, [121]
Strepyan culture, [10]
Stuhlmann, F., [27 n.], [45 n.], [93], [470], [476]
Sturge, Allen, [15]
Subano, the, [247]
Sudanese Negro, [chap. III]
Sumerians, the, [261 sqq.], [480 sq.], [491];
see also Babylonia
Sumu, the, [197]
Sundanese, the, [224]
Susa, explorations at, [258], [267]
Susquehanna, the,

[354], [375], and map, pp. [334-5]
Suti, the, [490]
Suyas. See Kayapos
Swahili. See Wa-Swaheli
Swanton, J. R., [355], [363 n.]
Swazi, the, [104]
Sweden, Alpine type in, [505 n.], [509];
Nordic type in, [509]
Swettenham, Sir F. A., [222 n.], [227]
Swiss pile-dwellers, the, [529]
Sykes, Sir M., [268 n.]
Syrians, the, [489 sq.]
Szinnyei, J., [317]
Tagalogs, the, [156], [224], [237], [246 sq.]
Tagbanua, the, [247]
Ta-Hia, the, [306]
Tahltan Indians, the, [363 n.]
Tahtadji, the, [497]
Tai (T'hai). See Shans
Tai-Shan language, the, [194 sq.]
Tajiks, the, [307], [505], [542 sqq.], and [Pl. XIV] figs. 5, 6
Talaings, the, [180]
Talamanca, the, [421 n.]
Talbot, P. A., [69 n.]
Talko-Hryncewicz, J. D., [259]
Talodi, the, [75]
Tamai, K., [250]
Tamehu, the, [545]
Tamils, the, [549]
Tanala, the, [242]
Tangkhuls, the, [178]
Tanguts, the, [168], [172]
Tanoans, the, [382 n.]
Taos, the, [382 n.]
Tapiro, the, [157], and [Pl. II] figs. 5-7
Tappeiner, F., [512]
Tapuya, the, [417]
Tarahumare, the, [395 n.]
Taranchi, the, [311]
Tarascan language, the, [345]
Tarascos, the, [395]
Tardenoisian industry, the, [13]
"Tartars," the, [292 n.], [303];
Kazan, [312];
Nogai, ib.;
Siberian, [318];
Volga, [320]
Tarté industry, the, [12]

Tashons, the, [183 sq.]
Tasmanians, the, [159 sqq.], [427 sqq.], and [Pl. III] figs. 1, 2
Taubach tooth, the, [6]
Tauté the, [183]
Tavoyers, the, [188]
Tawangs, the, [170]
Tawyans, the, [184]
Taylor, E. J., [225]
Taylor, G., [249 n.]
Taylor, W. E., [98], [100]
Teda, the, [473]
Tehuelche. See Patagonians
Teilhard, P., [6]
Teit, J., [367 n.]
Tekestas, the, [399]
Telinga (Telugu, Tling), the, [180], [549]
Temple, Sir R. C., [152 sq.], [182], [185 n.], [187 n.]
Ten Kate, H. F. C., [147]
Tepanecs, the, [342], [394]
Terrage, M. de V. du, [23]
Tesuque, the, [382 n.]
Teton-Dakota, the, [370], and map, pp. [334-5]
Teutoni, the, [507]
Teutonic race. See Nordic race
Teutons, the, historic and prehistoric, [506], [525 sq.], [530]
Theal, G. M., [104 n.], [105 n.], [108 n.], [126 n.]
Thessalians, the, [466]
Tho, the, [197 sq.], [211]
Thomas, Cyrus, [391], [392 n.]
Thomas, N. W., [58 n.], [59 n.], [431 n.], [436]
Thompson, Basil, [146 n.]
Thompson, E. H., [397]
Thompson, J. P., [146 n.]
Thompson, M. S., [530 n.]
Thompson, P. A., [201 n.]
Thompson, the, [367], and map, pp. [334-5]
Thomsen, Wilhelm, [259], [261], [309], [319 n.], [320]
Thomson, A., [511 n.]
Thomson, B. H., [555]
Thracians, the, [505 sq.], [531]
Thurn, Sir E. F. im, [416 n.]
Thurnam, J., [517]
Thurston, E., [423], [548 n.], [549]
Tibetans, the, [165 sqq.];
language of, [281]
Tibeto-Indo-Chinese branch, [165]
Tibu, the, [468], [473 sq.]
Ticuna, the, [419]
Tilho, M., [69 n.], [72 n.]
Timni, the, [53 sq.]
Timotes, the, [400]
Timuquanans, the, [415]
Tipperahs, the, [188]
Tipuns, the, [250]
Tling. See Telinga
Tlingit, the, [343], [355], [363 sq.], and map, pp. [334-5]
Toala, the, [426]
Toba, the, [420 sq.]
Tocaima, the, [402]
Tocharish, [441 n.], [504]
Tocher, J. F., [522]
Toda, the, [549]
Toghuz, the, [310 sq.]
Toltecs, the, [342], [388 sq.], [393], [394 n.]
Tongue, M. H., [128 n.]
Tooke, W. H., [119]
Topinard, P., [38]
Torday, E., [113 n.], [115 n.]
Toshks, the, [538 sq.]
Tosti, G., [37]
Totonacs. See Huaxtecs
Toung-gnu, the, [188]
Toxides, the, [539]
Trarsas, the, [469]
Tremearne, A. J. N., [58 n.], [69 n.]
Tremlett, C. F., [203 n.]
Tshi, the, [46], [58]
Tsiampa. See Champa
Tsimshian, the, [343], [363], [393 n.]
Tsintsars, the, [530]
Tsoneca. See Tehuelche
Tuaregs, the, [468 sq.], [473]
Tuck, H. N., [183]
Tucker, A. W., [75 n.], [79 n.]
Tumali, the, [75]
Tungthas, the, [188]
Tungus, the, [274 sqq.], and [Pl. VI] figs. 2, 5
Tunican, the, [378], [381], and map, pp. [334-5]
Tunisia, natives of, [448 sq.]
Tupi, the, [417], [419];
language, [419]
Tupi-Guarani, the, [348];
language, [404];
linguistic stock, [415], [417], [419]
Turki, the, [169], [172], [302 sqq.];
physical features, [303];
in India, [308];
in Central Asia, [308 sqq.];
in Asia Minor, [313 sq.];
in Siberia, [314 sqq.]
Turko-Iranian type, Risley's, [546]
Turkomans, the, [305], [312 sq.]
Turks, Osmanli, [301], [303], [313 sq.]
Turner, S., [171]
Turner, Sir William, [15], [159 n.]
Tusayans, the, [385 sq.]
Tuscarora, the, [354], [377 sq.], and map, pp. [334-5]
Tylor, Sir E. B., [353], [437 n.]
Tynjur, the, [74]
Tyrol, the, brachycephaly in, [512]
Uaupés, the, [348]
Ude language, [541]
Ugrian Finns, the, [317 sqq.], [326 sq.]
Uigurs, the, [301], [308 sqq.], [329 n.]
Uinta, the, [371]

Ujfalvy, C. de, [166 sq.], [271 sq.], [291], [302 n.], [307], [311 n.], [512], [544]
Ukit, the, [230 sq.]
Uled-Bella, the, [469]
Uled-Embark, the, [469]
Uled-en-Nasúr, the, [469]
Ulu Ayar, the, [230], [426]
Umbrians, the, [513], [529]
Ural-Altaic peoples. See Northern Mongols
—— languages, [281 sqq.]
Usuns (Wusun), the, [291], [301], [306]
Ute, the, [355], [371 sq.]
Utigurs, the, [329]
Uzbegs, the, [303], [312], [315]
Vaalpens, the, [120 sq.]
Vacas, the, [52]
Valentini, P. J. J., [342], [389]
Vambéry, A., [314], [330 n.]
Vandals, the, [449], [470]
Vandeleur, S., [68 n.]
Vansittart, E., [170 n.]
Vapisianas, the, [416]
Vascones, the, [525]
Vasilofsky, N. E., [314 n.]
Vater, J. S., [127]
Vauru, the, [348]
Vazimba, the, [239], [244 sq.]
Vedda, the, [149], [422], [424], and [Pl. X] fig. 1
Vei, the, [32 n.], [46 n.], [49]
Venedi, the, [537]
Veneti, the, [529 n.], [537 n.]
Vepses, the, [320], [322]
Verneau, R., [9 n.], [123], [186 n.], [198], [451]
Vierkandt, A., [37 n.]
Vinson, J., [454 n.], [456 n.]
Virchow, R., [29], [38], [127], [442], [447], [540 n.]
Visayas, the, [224], [246]
Visigoths, the, [449]
Vlachs, the, [530]
Voguls, the, [303], [325]
Volkov, T., [259 n.], [305 n.]
Volz, W., [237 n.]
Votes, the, [320], [322]
Voth, H. R., [385 n.]
Votyaks, the, [325]
Vouchereau, A., [243]
Wa-Boni, the, [97]
Wace, A. J. B., [530 n.]
Wa-Chaga, the, [97]
Wachsmuth, W., [463 n.]
Waddell, L. A., [169 n.]
Wa-Duruma, the, [97]
Wa-Giryama, the, [97 sqq.]
Wa-Gweno, the, [97]
Wa-Hha, the, [91]
Wahuma. See Ba-Hima
Waiilatpuan, the, [363]
Wainwright, G. A., [26 n.]
Wa-Kamba, the, [97]
Wa-Kedi, the, [62 n.], [96]
Wakhi, the, [544]
Wa-Kikuyu, the, [97 n.]
Wakoré, the, [51 n.]
Walapai, the, [383]
Wales, racial elements in, [522 sqq.]
Walkhoff, E., [4 n.]
Wallace, A. R., [223], [224 n.], [226 sqq.]
Wallack, H., [450]
Walpi, the, [382 n.]
Walter, H., [542 n.]
Wandorobbo, the, [124]
Wangara, the, [51 n.]
Wa-Nyika, the, [97]
Wa-Pokomo, the, [97]
Wa-Ruanda, the, [91], [486]
Wa-Sandawi, the, [127], [129]
Wa-Swahili, the, [44], [100]
Wa-Taveita, the, [97]
Wa-Teita, the, [97]
Watt, G., [181], [182 n.]
Wa-Tusi, the, [91], [486]
Webster, W., [454 n.], [521 n.]
Weeks, J. H., [113 n.]
Weigland, G., [530 n.]
Weiss, M., [97 n.]
Wends, the, [537]
Werner, A., [97 n.], [98 n.], [102 n.]
Weule, K., [97 n.]
Wheeler, G. C., [432 n.]
Whenohs, the, [184]
Whiffen, T., [414 n.]
Wibling, Carl, [16]
Wichita, the, [355], [371], and map, pp. [334-5]
Williamson, R. W., [158]
Willis, B., [339]
Wilson, Thomas, [175]
Winchell, N. H., [344]
Winckler, H., [490], [496]
Windisch, E., [516]
Windt, H. de, [287]
Winnebago, the, [355], [375]
Wintun, the, pp. [334-5]
Wissler, C., [357-383] passim
Wissmann, H. von, [125]
Witoto, the, [414], [415 n.]
Wochua, the, [124]
Wolf, L., [125]
Wollaston, A. F. R., [149 n.], [154 n.], [157 n.]
Wolof, the, [44], [47 sqq.]
Woodford, C. M., [137 n.], [146 n.]
Woodthorpe, R. G., [195 n.]
Woodward, A. Smith, [3 n.], [5 n.], [6 n.]
Worcester, D. C., [156 n.]
Wray, L., [155 n.]
Wright, F. E., [339]
Wright, W., [4 n.], [452 n.]

Wuri, the, [117]
Wyandot, the, [375], and map, pp. [334-5]
Wylde, A. B., [487 n.]
Xenopol, A. D., [531]
Yacana, the, [411]
Yadrintseff, N. M., [309 n.]
Yagi, S., [261]
Yagnobi, the, [542 n.]
Yahgans, the, [411], [413];
language of, [413]
Yakut, the, [172], [274 sq.];
language, [283 n.], [303], [314 sq.]
Yamamadi, the, [348]
Yankton-Dakota, the, [371], and map, pp. [334-5]
Yavapai, the, [383]
Yavorsky, J. L., [305]
Yayo (Yao), the, [197]
Yedina, the, [69]
Yegrai, the, [172]
Yegurs, the, [311 n.]
Yellow Knives, the, [361], and map, pp. [334-5]
Yemanieh, the, [74]
Yé-tha, the, [307 sq.]
Yezidi, the, [497]
Yidoks, the, [543]
Y-jen, the, [211]
Yo, the, [183]
Yokut, the, pp. [334-5]
Yoma, the, [188]
Yoruba, the, [46], [58 sq.]
Yotkan, explorations at, [258]
Younghusband, Sir F.,

[301 sq.]
Yuan-yuans, the, [292], [307]
Yuchi, the, [378 sqq.], and map, pp. [334-5]
Yué-chi, the, [291], [305 sqq.], [542 n.]
Yugo-Slavs, the, [331], [537]
Yuin, the, [437]
Yukaghir, the, [274 sq.];
writing system, [284 sq.], [344]
Yuma, the, [383]
Yuman linguistic stock, the, [355], [369]
Yumanas, the, [416]
Yungas, the, [408]
Zaborowski, S., [448], [456], [536 n.], [539 sq.]
Zandeh, the, [44], [78 sq.], [81 sq.]
Zapotecs, the, [390], [395]
Zimbabwe monuments, the, [44], [89 sq.], [105], [241 n.]
Zimmer, H., [521 n.]
Zimmern, H., [269 n.]
Ziryanians, the, [324]
Zoghawa, the, [73]
Zulu-Xosa, the, [44], [101 sqq.], [129], and [Pl. I] fig. 2
Zuñi, the, [382], and map, pp. [334-5]

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY J. B. PEACE, M.A., AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS

---

PLATE I

---