[134] “History of the European Languages,” pp. 31, 32. The following are the significations assigned to these nine rudiments of speech:—

“I. To strike or move with swift, equable, penetrating or sharp effect was Ag! Ag!

If the motion was less sudden, but of the same species, WAG.

If made with force and a great effort, HWAG.

These are varieties of one word, originally used to mark the motion of fire, water, wind, darts.

“II. To strike with a quick, vigorous, impelling force, BAG or BWAG, of which FAG and PAG are softer varieties.

“III. To strike with a harsh, violent, strong blow, DWAG, of which THWAG and TWAG are varieties.

“IV. To move or strike with a quick, tottering, unequal impulse, GWAG or CWAG.

“V. To strike with a pliant slap, LAG and HLAG.

“VI. To press by strong force or impulse so as to condense, bruise, or compel, MAG.