[[1]] D'Arcy McGee published a treatise in 1865 entitled Notes on Federal Government Past and Present, presenting a useful summary of the various constitutions.

[[2]] The quotations in this chapter are taken from Pope's Confederation Documents.

[[3]] At Cornwall, March 2, 1866.

[[4]] It is worth noting that almost any change of importance would affect the office of the lieutenant-governor and thus challenge federal interference.

[[5]] We know now from Sir Joseph Pope's Confederation Documents (p. 140) that it was proposed in the first draft of the union bill to have interpretation clauses, and one of these declared that where the governor-general was required to do any act it was to be assumed that he performed it by the advice and consent of his executive council.

[[6]] In the copy of the Confederation debates possessed by the writer there appears on the margin of the page, in William McDougall's handwriting and initialled by himself, these words: 'In the Quebec Conference I moved and Mr Mowat seconded a motion for the elective principle. About one-third of the delegates voted for the proposition, Brown arguing and voting against it. At this date (1887) under Sir John's policy and action the Senate contains only 14 Liberals; all his appointments being made from his own party.'

[[7]] Gray's Confederation, p. 62.

CHAPTER VIII