Military Architecture in England During the Middle Ages - A. Hamilton Thompson

N.B.—Illustrations are denoted by numbers followed by the name of the photographer, draughtsman, or source from which the picture is derived.

Acton Burnell (Salop), castle, [298], [317], [338]
Adrianople, siege of, [73]
Æthelflaed, lady of the Mercians, [26], [28], [29], [30], [32], [41], [101]
Æthelwulf, king of Wessex, [28]
Agde (Hérault), cathedral, [315]
Aigues-Mortes (Gard), [77], A. Thompson; [242], [246], [250], [289]
Aire river, [85]
Aisne department, fortified churches in, [315]
Alan of Brittany, earl of Richmond, [47], [94], [101], [104], [107]
Albi (Tarn), fortified cathedral, [315]
Alençon (Orne), castle, [289], A. Thompson
Alençonnais, the, [52]
Alesia [Alise (Côte-d’Or)], siege of, [46], [59], [60], [61], [79]
Alexander, bishop of Lincoln, [97], [99], [189]
Alfred the Great, king, [26], [28], [64]
Alne river, [86]
Alnwick (Northumberland), castle, [115], G. T. Clark; [243], J. P. Gibson; [310], A. Thompson; [7], [42], [43], [86], [115], [116], [210], [235], [245], [247], [265], [309], [310], [327], [328]
Amaury, count of Evreux, [165]
Amberley (Sussex), castle, [360]
Amboglanna (Cumberland), [15]
Amboise (Indre-et-Loire), castle, [338]
Amiens (Somme), [22]
Ancaster (Lincoln), [355]
Anderida (Sussex), [12], [22];
[see] Pevensey
Andover (Hants), [22]
Angers (Maine-et-Loire), [27], [88], [118]
Angevins, war of William I. with, [52]
Anglesey, isle of, [278]
Angus, earl of, [see] Umfraville
Anjou, count of, [see] Fulk
Anker river, [101]
Antioch (Syria), siege of, [71], [164], [241]
Antwerp, [290]
Ardennes department, fortified churches in, [315]
Ardres (Pas-de-Calais), castle, [54], [55]
Arles (Bouches-du-Rhône), [315]
Arnold, son of Robert, [52]
Arras (Pas-de-Calais), [290]
Arundel (Sussex), castle, [37], [115], [190], [360]
Ashbourne (Derby), [318]
Astures, Roman auxiliaries, [19]
Auckland (Durham), castle, [197], [198], [200], [338]
Autun (Sâone-et-Loire), [15]
Avignon (Vaucluse), palace of the popes, [304];
walls, [246], [250], [295]
Avon river (Bristol), [2], [88];
(Warwick), [29]
Axholme, isle of, [56]
Aydon (Northumberland), castle or fortified house, [189], [190], [312], [338]

Badbury (Dorset), [25]
Bakewell (Derby), [29]
Bamburgh (Northumberland), castle, [91], J. P. Gibson, W. Maitland; [25], [62], [66], [86], [90], [120], [132], [133], [134], [137], [150], [155], [202], [230], [233]
Bardolf, Robert, [335]
Barking (Middlesex), [38]
Barlborough (Derby), hall, [318]
Barnard Castle (Durham), castle, [87], G. T. Clark; [85], [86], [163], [185]
Baroche, la (Orne), [52]
Barwick-in-Elmet (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [56]
Basing house (Hants), [360]
Bath (Somerset), [24], [25]
Bath and Wells, bishop of, [see] Burnell
Battle (Sussex), gatehouse of abbey, [304]
Battlesbury (Wilts), [25]
Bayeux (Calvados), castle, [45]
—— bishop of, [see] Odo
Beauchamp, house of, [109]
—— Thomas, earl of Warwick (d. 1369), [321]
—— Thomas, earl of Warwick (d. 1401), [321]
Beaugency (Loiret), castle, [116], A. Thompson; [117], [118], [120]
Beaumaris (Anglesey), castle, [277], G. T. Clark; [236], [278], A. Thompson; [7], [211], [225], [236], [251], [261], [265], [266], [268], [275], [276]-9, [280], [282], [284]
Beauvais (Oise), [22], [27]
Bebbanburh, [25];
[see] Bamburgh
Bedale (Yorks, N. R.), church tower, [316]
Bedburn river, [8]
Bedford, [29], [30], [32];
castle, [30], [32];
John, duke of, [330]
Bek, Antony, bishop of Durham, [188], [189], [198], [200], [202], [309]
Bellême, house of, [51];
Robert of, [55], [67], [85]
Belsay (Northumberland), castle, [313], J. P. Gibson; [236], [312]
Belvoir (Leicester), castle, [85], [360]
Berkeley (Gloucester), castle, [142], [186], A. Thompson; [42], [43], [142], [186], [193], [194], [209], [210]
Berkhampstead (Herts), castle, [42], A. Thompson; [42], [119], [263]
Berry, John, duke of, [338]
Berry Pomeroy (Devon), castle, [229], [358]
Berwick-on-Tweed, town walls, [290], [291]
Beverley (Yorks, E. R.), [295]
Béziers (Hérault), cathedral, [315]
Bignor (Sussex), Roman villa, [12]
Birdoswald (Cumberland), [15]
Bishop Auckland (Durham), [8];
and [see] Auckland
Bishops Cannings (Wilts), manor-house, [301]
Bishop’s Castle (Salop), [2]
Bishop’s Woodford (Wilts), manor-house, [301]
Black mountains, [184]
Blackbury castle (Devon), [7], A. H. Allcroft; [6]
Blackfriars, [see] London
Blackwater river, [22], [29]
Blois (Loir-et-Cher), castle, [337]
Blyth (Notts) castle, [85];
and see Tickhill;
priory, [85]
Bodiam (Sussex), castle, [323], E. A. and G. R. Reeve; [326], A. Thompson; [210], [322], [325], [326], [327], [330], [335], [360]
Bokerley dyke, [24], [25]
Bolton-in-Wensleydale (Yorks, N. R.), castle, [316], [317], [318], [330], [362], [367]
Bolton-on-Swale (Yorks, N. R.), church tower, [316]
Boothby Pagnell (Lincoln), manor-house, [190], [192]
Borcovicus (Northumberland), [14], A. Thompson; [15], [18], A. Thompson (after Bruce); [15], [17], [18], [19]
Bosham (Sussex), [36], A. Thompson (after Bayeux tapestry); [190]
Boston (Lincoln), Hussey tower at, [355]
Bothal (Northumberland), castle, [245], [327]
Bourbourg, Louis de, [54]
Bourges (Cher), [22]
Boves (Somme), siege of, [70], [76]
Bowes (Yorks, N. R.), tower, [131], [132], [133], [142], [145], [312]
Bowness (Cumberland), [10]
Bracieux, Pierre de, [73]
Bradwell-juxta-Mare (Essex), [22]
Brancaster (Norfolk), [12]
Brancepeth (Durham), castle, [86]
Brandenburg (Prussia), [26]
Branodunum (Norfolk), [12]
Brecon beacons, [274]
—— castle, [44], [56], [87], [362], [365], [367]
Breteuil, William of, [55]
Bréval (Seine-et-Oise), [55], [67]
Bridgnorth (Salop), [29];
castle, [108], [109], [119], [133]
Bridlington (Yorks, E. R.), gatehouse of priory, [301]
Brionne (Eure), castle, [56]
Bristol, castle, [88];
walls and gateways, [292], [295], [296]
—— channel, [24], [308]
Brittany, mount-and-bailey castles in, [45];
Alan of, [see] Alan
Brixworth (Northants), church, [100]
Bronllys (Brecknock), castle, [183], [184]
Bruce, house of, [85]
Brunanburh, battle of, [63]
Brutus, Marcus, [62]
Buckingham, [29], [30], [32]
—— castle, [30], [32]
—— duke of, [see] Stafford
Builth (Brecknock), castle, [50], G. T. Clark; [50], [51]
Burgh Castle (Suffolk), [12], [16], [22]
Burghersh, Henry, bishop of Lincoln, [301]
Burghwallis (Yorks, W. R.), [100]
Burgundy, [59], [64], [198]
Burnell, Robert, bishop of Bath and Wells, [298], 317
Bury ditches (Salop), [6], A. Thompson; [2], [6]
Bury St Edmunds (Suffolk), [25];
Moyses hall, [190]
Busli, Roger de, [85]

Cadbury (Somerset), [25]
Caen (Calvados), [118];
abbey churches, [93]
Caer Caradoc (near Clun, Salop), [6]
Caerlaverock (Dumfries), castle, [364], J. P. Gibson; [304], [307]
Caerphilly (Glamorgan), castle, [270], [271], [272], A. Thompson; [7], [160], [189], [205], [236], [264], [265], [270]-2, [274]-5, [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [282], [284], [287], [309], [334], [352]
Cahors (Lot), walled town, [65];
Pont Valentré, [297], [355]
Calder river, [85]
Caldicot (Monmouth), castle, [182], [184]
Calleva Atrebatum (Hants), [14];
and [see] Silchester
Cambridge, castle, [39], [40], [41]
—— colleges, [193]
Camulodunum (Essex), [12];
and [see] Colchester
Canterbury (Kent), [28], [198];
archbishops of, [see] Robert of Jumièges, Sudbury
—— castle, [46], [120], [128]
—— west gate, [296], [304]
Carcassonne (Aude), town and castle, [78], [239], [242], A. Thompson; [264], [283], Viollet-le-Duc; [79], [82], [236], [242], [246], [250], [264], [284], [286], [289]
Cardiff (Glamorgan), [274]; castle, [114], A. Thompson; [191], G. T. Clark; [115], [190], [193], [194], [209]
Carew (Pembroke), castle, [248], [336], A. Thompson; [202], [239], [240], [247], [252], [269], [304], [330], [333], [337], [362]
Carisbrooke (Isle of Wight), castle, [111], R. Keene; [115]
Carlisle (Cumberland), castle, [87], [88], [120], [361], [362], [367]
—— cathedral priory, [312]
Carnarvon, castle, [245], [253], G. T. Clark; [258], A. Thompson; [259], F. Bond; [88], [189], [209], [224], [242], [245], [246], [248], [252], [255], [257], [261], [262], [265], [266], [269], [270], [279], [282], [284], [291]
—— town walls, [251], A. Thompson; [88], [251], [291], [292], [295], [296]
Carrickfergus (Antrim), castle, [194]
Castles camp (Durham), [8]
Castleton (Yorks, N. R.), castle, [85]
Castrum Harundel (Sussex), [37];
and [see] Arundel
Caus castle (Salop), [362]
Cawood (Yorks, W. R.), castle, [85], [338]
Ceawlin, king of West Saxons, [25]
Cedd, St, [22]
Cérisy-la-Forêt (Calvados), abbey church, [100]
Chaise-Dieu, la (Haute-Loire), abbey church, [315]
Champlitte, Guillaume de, [73]
Chardstock (Devon), manor-house, [301]
Charles the Bald, king of Neustria, [27], [29], [32]
—— the Fat, king of Neustria, [27], [64]
—— the Simple, king of Neustria, [28]
—— V., emperor, [290]
—— Martel, [65]
Chartres (Eure-et-Loir), [22]
—— count of, [see] Theobald
Château-Gaillard (Eure), [163], A. Thompson, after Enlart; [175], A. Thompson; [66], [68], [70], [71], [73], [76], [77], [163], [172], [175], [176], [215], [216], [229], [257], [264]
Château-sur-Epte (Eure), [165]
Chauny (Aisne), [295]
Chedworth (Gloucester), Roman villa, [12]
Chepstow (Monmouth), [182];
castle, [103], [249], [268], A. Thompson; [104], A. Thompson (after Official Guide); [56], [88], [104], [107], [175], [185], [189], [223], [249], [250], [268], [269], [280], [282], [359]
—— town and walls, [88], [251], [295]
Chester, castle, [39]
—— city and walls, [14], [22], [23], [24], [119]
Chesters (Northumberland), [15];
and [see] Cilurnum
Chichester (Sussex), [14], [22], [23], [198];
bishop of, [see] Rede
Chilham (Kent), castle, [120]
Chillingham (Northumberland), castle, [318]
China, great wall of, [79]
Chipchase (Northumberland), castle, [156], [236], [312]
Christchurch (Hants), castle, [123], P. M. Johnston; [128], [189], [192], [193]
—— priory church, [93], [94]
Cilurnum (Northumberland), [13], A. Thompson (after Bruce); [15], [17], [18], [19]
Cirencester (Gloucester), [25]
Cissbury (Sussex), [2], [25]
Clare (Suffolk), castle, [188]
—— Gilbert de, earl of Gloucester and Hertford, [270]
Clark, G. T., [30]
Clavering (Essex), castle, [37]
Clement VI., pope, [250]
Cleveland (Yorks, N. R.), [85]
Clifford’s hill (Northampton), [84]
Clifton (Bristol), promontory forts, [2], [8]
Clinton, family of, [365]
Clipsham (Rutland), [197]
Clun (Salop), [2], [6]
—— castle, [43], [127], A. Thompson; [43], [50], [119], [128], [129], [131], [145]
Clwyd river, [275]
Cnut, king, [33], [34]
Colchester (Essex), [12], [19], [26], [29], [65];
castle, [47], [101], A. Thompson; [47], [83], [100], [124], [125], [127], [128], [133], [134], [137], [146], [150], [154], [188], [317]
Cole, John, [274], [275]
Colne river (Essex), [29]
Compton castle (Devon), [358]
Compton Wyniates (Warwick), manor-house, [193], [210], [308], [359]
Conisbrough (Yorks, W. R.), castle, [166], [167], [168], A. Thompson; [217], G. Hepworth; [42], [85], [86], [149], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [178], [179], [180], [182], [183], [184], [188], [212], [216], [342]
Constantinople, siege of, [73], [77], [78], [81], [164], [262], [263]
Conway (Carnarvon), [317];
castle, [234], [256], G. T. Clark; [261], [262], [263], A. Thompson; [7], [88], [177], [205], [209], [210], [229], [233], [236], [242], [252], [255], [257], [258], [261], [262], [265], [268], [270], [275], [276], [279], [280], [282], [291], [322], [334], [352]
—— town walls, [88], [177], [240], [250], [251], [291], [295], [296]
Coquet river, [86], [219], [298]
Corbridge-on-Tyne (Northumberland), [18];
[see] Corstopitum
—— pele-tower, [156], [312]
Corfe (Dorset), castle, [102], [131], [132], [155]
Corstopitum (Northumberland), [18], [22]
Cosin, John, bishop of Durham, [198], [200]
Coucy (Aisne), castle, [81], [177], A. Thompson; [80], [81], [82], [171], [176], [177], [178], [179], [181], [182], [189], [216], [225], [241], [242], [248], [264], [269], [284], [285], [322], [338]
—— town walls, [240], [250], [295], [297]
—— Enguerrand III., seigneur de, [176]
—— VII., [338]
Courcy-sur-Dives (Calvados), [67]
Coutances (Manche), [23]
Coventry and Lichfield, bishop of, [see] Langton
Cowdray castle (Sussex), [360]
Cradyfargus tower at Warkworth, [194], [219], [247]
Cranborne (Dorset), [25]
Cromwell, Ralph, Lord, [345], [347], [352]
Cynewulf, king, [36]

Dacre, Lord, of Gillesland, [361]
Dalyngrugge, Sir Edward, [322], [325]
Danby Wiske (Yorks, N. R.), church-tower, [316]
Danelaw, the, [28], [34]
Dead sea (Palestine), [263]
Dee river, [24]
Delhi, [79]
Denbigh, castle, [185], [224], [229], [255], [327], [360]
Denmark, king of, [see] Swegen
Derby, [29], [30]
Derwent river (Derby), [345]
—— (Durham and Northumberland), [316]
—— (Yorks), [85]
Despenser, Hugh, [274]
Devizes (Wilts), [24]
Devon river, [99]
Didier, St, bishop of Cahors, [65]
Dinan (Ille-et-Vilaine), castle, [46], A. Thompson, after Bayeux tapestry; [45]
D’Oily, Robert, [104]
Dol (Ille-et-Vilaine), castle, [45]
Dolbadarn (Carnarvon), tower, [183], [184], A. Thompson; [87], [185]
Dolebury (Somerset), [8], [25]
Dolwyddelan (Carnarvon), castle, [185]
Domfront (Orne), castle, [284], A. Thompson; [51], [52], [117], [118], [120], [142], [145], [284], [285]
—— town walls, [250]
Don river, [85]
Doncaster (Yorks, W.R.), [85], [100]
Dorchester (Dorset), [2], [19]
Dove river, [42]
Dover (Kent), [37];
castle, [126], G. T. Clark; [37], [119], [120], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [138], [141], [146], [149], [150], [154], [155], [159], [241], [265], [308]
Drayton house (Northampton), [205]
Dudley, Robert, earl of Leicester, [337]
Duffield (Derby), castle, [132]
Dumfries, [304]
Dunheved (Cornwall), [89]
Dunstanburgh (Northumberland), castle, [219], [308], [309], [327]
Durham, bishops of, see [Bek], [Cosin], [Flambard], [Hatfield], [Pudsey], [Skirlaw], [Tunstall]
Durham, [24];
castle, [199], Archaeol. Journal; [201], Billings; [203], J. P. Gibson; [44], [86], [107], [108], [189], [200], [202], [275]
—— cathedral, [153]
—— University college, [200]
Dyrham (Gloucester), battle of, [25]