Military Architecture in England During the Middle Ages - A. Hamilton Thompson

Oakham (Rutland), castle, [107], [197], [198], [362]
Ockley (Surrey), battle of, [28]
Odiham (Hants), castle, [185]
Odo, bishop of Bayeux, [66]
Offa, king of Mercia, [24], [32]
Offa’s dyke, [24]
Oise river, [27]
Oissel (Seine-Inférieure), [27]
Old Sarum (Wilts), camp and castle, [4], A. H. Allcroft; [3], [5], [6], [19], [24], [25], [153], [154], [210], [301]
Orford (Suffolk), castle, [119], [165], [166], [168], [170]
Orléans, Charles, duke of, [337]
—— Louis, duke of, [338]
Orontes river, [164]
Osbern, [see] William
Oswestry (Salop), [24];
castle, [119]
Othona (Essex), [22]
Otley (Yorks, W.R.), [85]
Ouse river, Great, [29], [30], [33], [63];
(Yorkshire), [41], [85]
Oxburgh (Norfolk), hall, [355]
Oxford castle, [88], [104], [108], [119], [188]
—— Christ Church, [190]
—— New college, [190]

Pamiers (Ariège), cathedral, [315]
Paris (Seine), [22], [27];
count of, [see] Eudes;
Louvre, donjon of, [178];
siege of, by Danes, [27], [63], [64], [65], [67], [70], [81]
Peak castle (Derby), [35], [156], [315]
Pembroke, castle, [180], [224], A. Thompson; [181], Archaeol. Journal; [213], C. Gethen; [179], [180], [182], [202], [212], [215], [223], [224], [225], [236], [239], [240], [248], [251], [316]
—— St Mary’s church, [316]
Pembroke, earl of, [see] Marshal, William
Pembrokeshire, churches of, [316]
Penda, king of Mercia, [25]
Penmaenmawr (Carnarvon), [8]
Penrith (Cumberland), castle, [316]
Penshurst (Kent), manor-house, [206]
Pentecost’s castle (Hereford), [37]
Pentrich (Derby), [345]
Penwortham (Lancaster), castle, [327]
Percy, Sir Henry, [307], [309]
—— Henry, earl of Northumberland, [328], [330]
—— house of, [348]
Périers (Calvados), church, [100]
Perrott, Sir John, [333]
Peterborough (Northants), [25]
—— abbey precinct, [298]
Petworth (Sussex), manor-house, [307]
Pevensey (Sussex), Roman station and castle, [16], [246], A. Thompson; [12], [16], [22], [247], [360]
Philip I., king of France, [55]
—— II. (Augustus), king of France, [62], [70], [71], [73], [76], [175], [176], [178], [215], [216], [322]
—— III., king of France, [264]
Pickering (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [43], [85], [86], [115], [279]
Pierrefonds (Oise), castle, [338]
Pistes, edict of, [32], [35], [55]
Pitt-Rivers, General A. H. L. F., [25]
Poitiers (Vienne), [27]
Poitou, Roger of, [327]
Pons Aelii (Northumberland), [21]
Pontaudemer (Eure), [71]
Pontefract (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [49], [56], [85], [86], [185], [186], [187], [236], [279], [336], [360]
Porchester (Hants), Roman station and castle, [97], [131], A. Thompson; [12], [96], [97], [98], [99], [100], [122], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [141], [142], [145], [146], [150], [153], [154], [155], [156], [189], [235], [247], [335], [352]
Portishead (Somerset), [24]
Portsmouth harbour, [99], [335]
Portus Adurni, [12]
—— Magnus (Hants), [12]
Potterne (Wilts), manor-house, [301]
Poundbury (Dorset), [2], [19], [25]
Prague (Bohemia), bridge, [297], [298]
Provins (Seine-et-Marne), castle, [172], [182]
Prudentius, bishop of Troves, [27]
Prudhoe (Northumberland), castle, [86], [315]
Pudsey, Hugh, bishop of Durham, [56], [107], [133], [198], [200], [202]
Puiset, le (Eure-et-Loir), siege of, [67], [68]
Pyrénées-Orientales department, fortified churches in, [315]

Raby (Durham), castle, [311], Archaeol. Journal; [310], [317], [318], [322]
Raglan (Monmouth), castle, [331], G. W. Saunders; [269], [330]
Ramsbury (Wilts), manor-house, [301]
Raymond, count of Toulouse, [70], [71]
Reading (Berks), [28]
Rede, William, bishop of Chichester, [360]
Reims (Marne), [22]
Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine), castle, [45], A. Thompson (after Bayeux tapestry)
Restormel (Cornwall), castle, [52], [230], [335]
Rhiangol river, [183]
Rhône river, [304]
Rhuddlan (Flint), castle, [229], [249], [275], [276], [280]
Rhymney river, [274]
Rhys ap Thomas, [330]
Ribble river, [327]
Richard I., king, [172], [176], [265]
—— II., king, [307]
Richborough (Kent), [12], [22]
Richmond (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [93], A. Thompson; [47], [51], [56], [85], [87], [90], [93], [94], [97], [98], [101], [104], [107], [131], [133], [134], [137], [146], [149], [153], [159], [163], [178], [189], [202], [212], [215], [252], [304], [308], [342], [345];
earl of, [see] Alan
Ripon (Yorks, W.R.), [24]
Rising (Norfolk), castle, [143], G. H. Widdows; [131], [132], [133], [134], [141], [142], [143], [146], [150], [154], [156], [188], [194]
Robert, duke of Normandy, [55], [67], [117], [193]
—— of Jumièges, archbishop of Canterbury, [37]
—— son of Giroie, [52], [90]
—— son of Roger, [194]
Robert’s castle, [37]
Roche-Guyon, la (Seine-et-Oise), castle, [172], [175]
Roche-sur-Igé, la (Orne), castle, [52]
Rochester (Kent), Boley hill, [128];
bishop of, [see] Gundulf;
castle, frontispiece, J. Bailey; [145], A. Thompson; [66], [120], [125], [127], [128], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [138], [141], [142], [145], [149], [150], [154], [155], [156], [159], [162], [163], [177]
—— cathedral, [120]
Rockingham (Northants), castle, [205], [226], A. Thompson; [202], [205], [226], [227], [266], [360]
Roger, bishop of Salisbury, [98]
—— of Newburgh, earl of Warwick, [109]
Rollo, duke of Normandy, [28]
Rome, [292]
Rothbury (Northumberland), fortified rectory, [312]
Rother river, [325]
Rouen (Seine-Inférieure), [22], [27], [66], [176];
abbey of Saint-Ouen, [22];
castle, [23], [82], [117], [176], [178];
priory of Ste-Trinité-du-Mont, [85]
Roussillon, fortified churches in, [315]
Royat (Puy-de-Dôme), fortified church, [315]
Runcorn (Chester), [29]
Ruthin (Denbigh), castle, [119]
Rutupiae (Kent), [12];
[see] Richborough
Rye (Sussex), [325]
Ryedale (Yorks, N.R.), [85]

Saint-Cénéri-le-Gérei (Orne), castle, [52], [90]
Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (Eure), treaty of, [28]
Saint-Claude (Jura), cathedral, [315]
St David’s (Pembroke), bishop’s palace, [338] [341], [342]
—— bishops of, see [Gower], [Vaughan]
Saint-Denis (Seine), abbey, [32], [315]
Saint-Malo (Ille-et-Vilaine), town walls, [290], A. Thompson; [250], [289]
Saint-Paul-du-Var (Alpes-Maritimes), [290]
Saint-Pol, count of, [216]
Saint-Pons (Hérault), cathedral, [315]
Sainte-Suzanne (Mayenne), castle, [66], [90]
Saintes-Maries-sur-la-Mer, les (Bouches-du-Rhône), fortified church, [315]
Salisbury (Wilts), [25];
and [see] Old Sarum
—— bishop’s palace, [301]
—— bishops of, see [Erghum], [Roger], [Wyvill]
—— cathedral close, [301]
—— city walls, [301]
Sandal (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [86], Yorks. Archæol. Journal; [85], [86], [230]
Sandwich (Kent), [22]
Sarthe river, [23]
Savernake park (Wilts), [24]
Saracens in southern France, [65]
Scarborough (Yorks, N. R.), [296];
castle, [129], A. Thompson; [85], [119], [129], [131], [132], [133], [134], [137], [138], [142], [145], [149], [160], [175], [202], [216], [230], [233], [236], [360]
Scots, kings of, see [Malcolm IV]., [William the Lion]
Scratchbury (Wilts), [25]
Searobyrig (Wilts), [25];
see [Old Sarum]
Segedunum (Northumberland), [10]
Seine river, [27], [63], [64], [172], [175]
Sens (Yonne), [22]
Sept-Forges (Orne), castle, [52]
Severn river, [29], [119]
Sheffield (Yorks, W.R.), [318]
Sherborne (Dorset), [24]
—— castle, [98], [301]
Sheriff Hutton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [317], [362], [367]
Shirburn (Oxford), castle, [325]
Shrawardine (Salop), castle, [119]
Shrewsbury, [29]
—— castle, [39], [40], [88], [109], [119]
—— church of St Julian, [109]
—— earl of, [see] Talbot
Shropshire, free chapels in, [109]
Silchester (Hants), [14], [22]
Skelton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [85]
Skenfrith (Monmouth), castle, [184]
Skipsea (Yorks, E.R.), castle, [85], [86]
Skirlaw, Walter, bishop of Durham, [318]
Sleaford (Lincoln), [355]
Soar river, [28]
Soissons (Aisne), [295]
Solway firth, [10], [304]
Sonning (Berks), manor-house, [301]
Southampton (Hants), castle, [88], [119]
—— town walls, [293], C. Gethen; [88], [223], [241], [247], [292], [296]
Spennithorne (Yorks, N.R.), church-tower, [316]
Spofforth (Yorks, W.R.), manor-house, [307], [358]
Spurn head (Yorks, E.R.), [86]
Stafford, [29]
—— castle, [365], [367]
Stafford, Edward, duke of Buckingham, [362], [365], [366]
—— Anne, duchess, [365], [366]
Stainmoor, [312]
Stamford (Lincoln and Northampton), [29], [30], [32];
castle, [30], [32]
Stephen, king, [56], [57]
Stokesay (Salop), castle, [207], A. Thompson; [306], R. Keene, C. Gethen; [193], [206], [281], [307], [342], [352]
Stour river (Kent), [28]
Stow Park (Lincoln), manor-house, [301]
Strickland, William, [316]
Sudbury, Simon, archbishop of Canterbury, [304]
Surrey, earl of, [see] Warenne
Swale river, [90]
Swaledale, [85]
Swansea (Glamorgan), castle, [338], [341]
Swegen, king of Denmark, [64]
Sweyn Godwinsson, [37]
Syria, castles and churches in, [176]

Tadcaster (Yorks, W.R.), [295];
castle, [85]
Talbot, John, earl of Shrewsbury, [347]
Talvas, Guillaume, [51]
Tamar river, [27]
Tame river, [101]
Tamworth (Stafford), [28], [29], [30]
—— castle, [48], A. Thompson; [32], [47], [101], [242]
Tattershall (Lincoln), castle, [356], A. Thompson; [297], Archaeol. Journal; [318], [352], [355], [356], [357]
Tavistock (Devon), [27]
Tees river, [85], [86], [312]
Tempsford (Beds), burh and earthwork, [32], A. Thompson; [29], [30], [33]
Tenby (Pembroke), town walls, [240], A. Thompson; [239], [240], [297]
Tewkesbury (Gloucestershire), gatehouse of abbey, [301]
Thames river, [28], [63], [64], [119]
Thanet, isle of (Kent), [28]
Thelwall (Chester), [26], [29]
Theobald, count of Chartres, [67], [68]
Thérouanne, bishop of, [see] Warneton
Thetford (Norfolk), [24];
castle, [44]
Thirsk (Yorks, N.R.), castle, [56], [57], [83]
Thornbury (Gloucester), castle, [366], [367]
Thornton (Lincoln), gatehouse of abbey, [302], A. Thompson; [303], Archaeol. Journal; [331], F. Bond; [303], [304], [358]
Thurkill, [64]
Tickhill (Yorks, W.R.), castle, [67], [85], [96], [98], [99], [220], [235]
Tinchebray (Orne), battle of, [117]
Toledo (New Castile), bridge of Alcantarà, [297]
Tolleshunt Major (Essex), manor-house, [308]
Tonbridge (Kent), castle, [115], [365], [367]
Tor Bay, [358]
Torksey (Lincoln), castle, [358]
Torquay (Devon), [358]
Totnes (Devon), castle, [115]
Toulouse (Haute-Garonne), [27]
—— count of, [see] Raymond
Tournai (Hainault), fortified bridge, [297]
Tournus (Saône-et-Loire), abbey church, [315]
Tours (Indre-et-Loire), [22]
Towcester (Northampton), [26], [29], [65]
Tower on the Moor (Lincoln), [355]
Towy river, [308]
Trebonius, Gaius, [61], [62]
Trecastle (Brecknock), castle, [44], A. Thompson; [44], [56], [87]
Trent river, [28], [29], [50], [83], [85], [99], [120], [355], [358], [360]
Tre’r Ceiri (Carnarvon), [8]
Tretower (Brecknock), castle, [183], [184]
Tripoli (Syria), county of, [263]
Troyes (Aube), [22];
bishop of, [see] Prudentius
Tungri, first cohort of, [18]
Tunstall, Cuthbert, bishop of Durham, [200]
Tustin, abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel, [236]
Tutbury (Stafford), castle, [237], R. Keene; [41], [42], [44], [327], [335], [336], [359]
Tweed river, [86]
Tyne river, [10], [86], [88], [316]
Tynemouth priory (Northumberland), [298]