(4) From Chinese Turkestan, viâ Chitral to Jelalabad.
(5) From India, viâ the Khyber and the Ghwalari passes, to Kabul and the Oxus.
(6) From India, viâ the Bolan and the Gomul passes, for Kandahar and Herat.
In connection with these routes the following duties were levied at the different points upon passing caravans.
From India, viâ the Khyber and Ghwalari passes, for Kabul, in addition to a 2½ per cent. ad valorem:
At Peshawar: 1 rupee per horse or camel.
At Jelalabad: 2 rupees per horse or camel.
At Butkhak: no duty was levied at this point, but a customs officer inspected the goods and sent a detailed list of them to Kabul.
At Kabul: 2 rupees 8 annas per horse or camel, or 1/40 ad valorem, on entering Kabul and 13 or 14 annas per 100 rupees’ worth on leaving, by which payment through caravans were exempted from further duties until beyond Bamian.
Between the Kabul and Balkh territories local caravans, carrying goods within the boundaries of either khanate, had, in their passage of the Hindu Kush, viâ the Kushan pass, to pay: