ALFRED J. HILL.
St. Paul, Minn., 1869.
PART I.
ORIGIN AND ORGANIZATION—1862.
In the spring of 1862 a sixth regiment of infantry had been called for from Minnesota by the Governor of the State, but, from various causes, the enlistments proceeded very languidly till the disasters of the Virginian armies in the summer and the consequent proclamations of the President of the United States for volunteers gave an immense impulse to recruiting.
Under such circumstances it was that the "Sigel Guards," afterwards Company E of the Sixth Regiment, were projected and raised. In the month of June, Mathias Holl, of St. Paul, was authorized to recruit for the proposed company; and on the 23rd of July, twenty men having been enlisted, he received a regular recruiting commission. Rudolph Schoenemann and Christian Exel, of the same city, also engaged in the work in connection with Lieutenant Holl, themselves enlisting in the company on the 6th and 14th of August, respectively. Many of the members, however, were not obtained particularly by these gentlemen, some having been recruited for other companies or regiments and transferred involuntarily to the Sigel Guards, others who had purposed enlisting in other companies—that never were filled—having joined it of their own accord, while a large proportion acted as their own recruiting officers, and made it their first choice. The names of those recruited for, or who intended to join, other organizations, are as follows, viz.: (1) Beckendorf, Besecke, Detert, Gropel, Mahle, Mann, Metz, J. J. Mueller, Schaefer, Simon, and Temme, were to have belonged to the company projected by Messrs. Klinkenfus, Knauft, and Krueger, of Lower Town, St. Paul. They joined in a body. (2) Bast, Blesius, Blessner, Dreis, Fandel, Greibler, Hoscheid, and Neierburg were enlisted August 15th by Messrs. Julius Gross and Lieutenant Kreitz, of St. Paul, for the Tenth Regiment, but were transferred to the Sixth. (3) George Paulson, a recruit for L. C. Dayton's company (St. Paul) for the Eighth Regiment, was transferred to the Sixth. (4) John, Kilian, Kraemer, Meyer, Praxl, and Radke came to Fort Snelling from Winona, as recruits for the Seventh Regiment, but enlisted instead in the Sigel Guards. All the recruits were enlisted and sworn in as privates except the drummer, the period of enlistment being "for three years unless sooner discharged."
The general rendezvous was at Fort Snelling, and, the "minimum" number (83) having been obtained, the company was provisionally organized there, on the 16th of August, by the enlisted men expressing, by vote, their preference for candidates to fill the commissioned offices, and by the captain, then chosen, appointing the non-commissioned officers. Schoenemann and Holl were thus respectively elected captain and second lieutenant of the Sigel Guards, and were commissioned as such, on the 19th, by the Governor of the State, and Lieutenant Exel, already commissioned (August 11th), accepted as first lieutenant.
By the 19th of August the aggregate number of members was 94; their names, rank, etc., being shown in the following roll:
| NAME | NATIVE COUNTRY |
When Enlisted 1862 |
|---|---|---|
| OFFICERS. | ||
| Captain— | ||
| *Rudolph Schoenemann | Prussia | Aug. 14 |
| First Lieutenant— | ||
| Christian Exel | Hesse Darmstadt | Aug. 6 |
| Second Lieutenant— | ||
| Mathias Holl | Hesse Darmstadt | July 23 |
| First Sergeant— | ||
| Justus B. Bell | Ohio | Aug. 4 |
| Second Sergeant— | ||
| George Huhn | Bavaria | Aug. 7 |
| Third Sergeant— | ||
| *Frederick Scheer | Prussia | July 23 |
| Fourth Sergeant— | ||
| Ernst J. Knobelsdorff | Prussia | July 29 |
| Fifth Sergeant— | ||
| *Elias Siebert | Hesse Cassel | Aug. 2 |
| First Corporal— | ||
| *Paul P. Huth | Prussia | June 13 |
| Second Corporal— | ||
| John Burch | Prussia | Aug. 13 |
| Third Corporal— | ||
| *Mathias Mueller | Prussia | Aug. 5 |
| Fourth Corporal— | ||
| *William Rohde | Hesse Cassel | Aug. 2 |
| Fifth Corporal— | ||
| Peter Leitner | Bavaria | Aug. 6 |
| Sixth Corporal— | ||
| Reinhard Stiefel | Prussia | Aug. 7 |
| Seventh Corporal— | ||
| George Sauer | Bavaria | Aug. 7 |
| Eighth Corporal— | ||
| Richard Mueller | Prussia | Aug. 8 |
| Musician— | ||
| *Charles Seidel | Prussia | July 9 |
| Privates— | ||
| Bast, William | Luxemburg | Aug. 15 |
| Beckendorf, Peter H. | Prussia | Aug. 14 |
| Becker, Mathias | Prussia | Aug. 13 |
| Besecke, Ferdinand | Prussia | Aug. 14 |
| Blesius, John | Prussia | Aug. 15 |
| Blessner, Charles | Luxemburg | Aug. 15 |
| Boos, Michael | Bavaria | June 12 |
| Bristle, Christian | Baden | Aug. 4 |
| Detert, Henry | Prussia | Aug. 14 |
| Dreis, Nicholas | Luxemburg | Aug. 15 |
| *Eberdt, Charles | Mecklenb | Aug. 13 |
| Eheim, Joseph | Austria | Aug. 14 |
| Fandel, Henry | Luxemburg | Aug. 15 |
| *Ferlein, Joseph | Bavaria | June 2 |
| Fischer, Louis | Switzerland | Aug. 16 |
| Gaheen, Samuel | Canada | Aug. 14 |
| *Gantner, Jacob | Switzerland | June 10 |
| Goldner, Joseph | Prussia | July 23 |
| Griebler, Joseph | Prussia | Aug. 15 |
| *Gropel, Henry | Prussia | Aug. 14 |
| Hahn, F. Carl | Wurtemberg | July 23 |
| Harrfeldt, August | Holstein | July 28 |
| Hauck, Jacob | Baden | Aug. 14 |
| *Hellmann, Herman | Prussia | Aug. 9 |
| Henricks, Frederick | Prussia | July 28 |
| Henricks, Henry | Prussia | Aug. 5 |
| Hill, Alfred J. | England | Aug. 14 |
| Hill, William A. | Virginia | July 22 |
| Hoscheid, Nicholas | Luxemburg | Aug. 15 |
| Jakobi, Conrad | Hesse Darmstadt | July 18 |
| John, Jacob | Bremen | Aug. 18 |
| *Juergens, Louis | Waldeck | Aug. 16 |
| *Kellermann, August | Prussia | Aug. 14 |
| Kernen, Jacob | Switzerland | Aug. 14 |
| Kilian, Philip | Hesse Darmstadt | Aug. 18 |
| *Klinghammer, Louis | Prussia | July 9 |
| *Kobelitz, Frederick | Bremen | July 28 |
| *Koenig, Louis | Baden | Aug. 12 |
| *Kraemer, Frederick | Wurtemberg | Aug. 18 |
| *Krueger, Henry | Schleswig | Aug. 15 |
| Mahle, William | Wurtemberg | Aug. 14 |
| Mann, Jacob | Wurtemberg | Aug. 14 |
| *Martin, Frederick | Prussia | Aug. 16 |
| Metz, Charles | Hanover | Aug. 14 |
| Maurer, John J. | Prussia | Aug. 13 |
| Meyer, John H. | Ohio | Aug. 18 |
| Mueckenhausen, Joseph | Prussia | Aug. 14 |
| Mueckenhausen, Mathias | Prussia | Aug. 14 |
| Mueller, John Jacob | Wurtemberg | Aug. 14 |
| Munson, John | Sweden | June 26 |
| Neierburg, Michael | Luxemburg | Aug. 15 |
| Parks, Thomas M. | Pennsylvania | June 13 |
| *[1]Paulson, George | Prussia | July 28 |
| Paulson, Paul | Norway | June 10 |
| Peterson, Ole | Norway | July 28 |
| Porth, William | Prussia | Aug. 7 |
| Praxl, Anthony A. | Austria | Aug. 18 |
| Radke, Rudolph | Prussia | Aug. 18 |
| Rehse, August | Prussia | Aug. 4 |
| *Reimers, Joachim | Holstein | Aug. 13 |
| *Reuter, Henry | Hanover | July 23 |
| Rossion, Jean | Belgium | July 31 |
| Schafer, Henry | Canada | Aug. 14 |
| Schauer, August | Prussia | Aug. 4 |
| Scheibel, Augustin | France | Aug. 15 |
| Schene, William | Hanover | Aug. 12 |
| Schermann, George | Austria | Aug. 11 |
| Schoenheiter, Frederick | Prussia | Aug. 16 |
| Simon, John | Prussia | Aug. 14 |
| Smith, Joseph | France | Aug. 14 |
| Smith, William A. | Indiana | Aug. 19 |
| Sproesser, William D. | Wurtemberg | July 23 |
| Stengelin, Gottfried | Wurtemberg | July 16 |
| Temme, Charles | Prussia | Aug. 14 |
| Wetteran, Louis | Wisconsin | Aug. 5 |
| Willialms, August | Sweden | June 10 |
| *Wolf, Anton | Prussia | June 2 |