[426:3] Ibid., CXLI., 163; CXLV., 622, 627; CXLVI., 496.
[426:4] Ibid., CXXXII., 1005, 1019; CXLI., 122-23, 180-82.
[427:1] Cabinet ministers and the leaders of the Opposition are reported in full in the Parliamentary Debates, and other members usually at about two-thirds length. Macdonagh's "Book of Parliament" contains an interesting chapter on "The Reporters' Gallery."
[427:2] Macdonagh, 315. And see an article by Alfred Kinnear, and an answer by A. P. Nicholson in the Contemporary Review for March and April, 1905, LXXXVII., 369, 577.
[428:1] The best work on this subject is Jephson's "The Platform: Its Rise and Progress."
[429:1] Jephson, II., 65.
[430:1] Walpole, "Life of Lord John Russell," I., 248.
[430:2] Morley, "Life of Gladstone," III., 344.
[430:3] Mr. Lecky expressed a common opinion in the introduction to the second edition of his "Democracy and Liberty" (p. liii.), where he spoke of Mr. Gladstone as "the first English minister who was accustomed, on a large scale, to bring his policy in great meetings directly before the people," adding that he "completely discarded the old tradition that a leading minister or ex-minister should confine himself almost exclusively to Parliamentary utterances and should only on rare occasions address the public outside." Mr. Gladstone's power was, indeed, due quite as much to the effect of his public speeches as to his influence over the House of Commons.
[430:4] Quoted by Jephson, II., 391.