[469:1] Trevelyan, "A Few Remarks on Mr. Hare's Scheme of Representation." Macmillan, April, 1862; Bagehot, "English Constitution," 1 Ed., 188-94; and see Hans. 3 Ser. CLXXXIX., 458. See also Leslie Stephen, "The Value of Political Machinery," Fortnightly, December, 1875.

[469:2] The provision was applied also to the county constituencies returning three members, which some of them did under the Reform Act of 1832. In the city of London, which had four seats, an elector was to vote for only three candidates. 30-31 Vic., c. 102, §§ 9, 10, 18.

[470:1] Ostrogorski, "The Introduction of the Caucus into England," Political Science Quarterly, June, 1893, p. 287. Langford, "Modern Birmingham," II., 362-63.

[472:1] H. W. Crosskey, "The Liberal Association—the 600—of Birmingham." Macmillan, February, 1877.

[472:2] H. W. Crosskey, ut supra.

[473:1] Ostrogorski, I., 166-67.

[474:1] H. W. Crosskey, "The Birmingham Liberal Association and its Assailants." Macmillan, December, 1878.

[475:1] Cf. Chamberlain, "The Caucus." Fortnightly, November, 1878; and the two articles by H. W. Crosskey already cited.

[475:2] 38-39 Vic., c. 36.

[477:1] H. W. Crosskey. Macmillan, December, 1878.