In women one minute of intense fear produces far more frightful effects, and inflicts far more serious injuries, than in men, but the fault is ours, who have always considered the weakness of women a charm and an attraction; it is the fault of our erroneous system of education, which only seeks to develop the affections of the woman, neglecting what would be more efficacious—the creation of a strong character. We sometimes imagine that the most important branch of culture is that which we attain through education and study, that the progress of humanity is wholly represented by science, literature, works of art which are handed down from one generation to another; but in ourselves, our blood, there is a no less important factor. Civilisation has remoulded our nerve-centres; there is a culture which heredity transmits to the brain of our children; the supremacy of present generations depends upon the greater power in thinking, the greater skill in acting. The future and the power of a nation do not lie solely in its commerce, its science, or its army, but in the hearts of its citizens, the wombs of its mothers, the courage or cowardice of its sons.
Let us remember that fear is a disease to be cured; the brave man may fail sometimes, but the coward fails always.
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FOOTNOTES:
[1] Œuvres de Descartes, Les passions de l’âme, xxxvi.
[2] Charles Darwin: The Expression of the Emotions, pp. 345 and 364. London, 1872.
[3] Maudsley: The Physiology of Mind, p. 305. London, 1876.
[4] Ch. Bell: Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Body, v. ii., p. 394. London, 1826.
[5] 'Les Ptomaïnes.’ Archives italiennes de Biologie, ii. p. 367; iii. p. 241.
[6] Fontana: Veleno della Vipera, i. p. 317.