| ADULT WOLVES | YOUNG WOLVES | COYOTES | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | $10 00 | $2 00 | |
| Arkansas | 5 00 | ||
| Colorado | 5 00 | 1 00 | |
| Idaho | (?) 10 00 | (?) 1 00 | |
| Kansas | 5 00 | 1 00 | |
| Michigan | 25 00 | $10 00 | |
| Montana | 10 00 | 3 00 | |
| Nebraska | 4 00 | 1 25 | |
| New Mexico | 20 00 | 2 00 | |
| North Dakota | 4 50 | 2 50 | |
| Oregon | 10 00 | 7 00 | |
| South Dakota | 5 00 | 1 50 | |
| THE CANADIAN PROVINCES | |||
| Alberta | 10 00 | 1 00 | 1 00 |
| British Columbia | 15 00 | 2.00 | |
| Ontario | 15 00 | ||
| Quebec | 15 00 | ||
| Saskatchewan | 3 00 | 1 00 |
The fraud so often practiced by unscrupulous parties has always been detrimental to the efficacy of the bounty system. The Bureau of Biological Survey, have issued a special circular on this subject and being of general interest, it is reprinted here.
WASTE IN BOUNTY PAYMENTS.
"The bounty system has everywhere proved an incentive to fraud, and thousands of dollars are wasted annually in paying bounties on coyote scalps offered in place of wolves, and on the scalps of dogs, foxes, coons, badgers, and even cats, which are palmed off for wolves and coyotes. If in all states having the bounty system whole skins, including nose, ears, feet, and tail of both adult and young animals, were required as valid evidence for bounty payments, the possibility of deception would be reduced to a minimum. The common practice of paying bounty on scalps alone, or in some cases merely the ears, is dangerous, as even an expert can not always positively identify such fragments. A satisfactory way of marking skins on which the bounty has been paid is by a slit 4 to 6 inches long between the ears. This does not injure the skins for subsequent use. If all bounty-paying states would adopt such a system, the possibility of collecting more than one bounty on the same skin in different states would be avoided."
"The following directions have been prepared as an aid to county and state officers in identifying scalps, skins, and skulls of wolves and coyotes, the pups of wolves, coyotes, red, grey, and kit foxes, and young bob-cats, coons and badgers."
"The variation in dogs is so great that no one set of characters will always distinguish them from wolves or coyotes, but when there is reason to suspect that dogs are being presented for bounties, their skins and skulls should be sent to the Biological Survey for positive identification. It goes without saying that anyone detected in such fraud should be prosecuted with a view to the suppression of these dishonest practices."
KEY TO ADULT WOLVES AND COYOTES.
| WOLF | COYOTE | |
|---|---|---|
| Width of nose pad | 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 inches | 3/4 to 1 inch |
| Width of heel pad of front foot | 1 1/2 to 2 inches | 1 inch |
| Upper canine tooth — greatest diameter at base | 5/10 to 6/10 inch | 3/10 to 4/10 inch |
These characters will not always hold in Oklahoma and Texas east and south of the Staked Plains, where there is a small wolf in size between the Coyote and Lobo or Plains wolf.