CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE
I.Tool-Making Animals[9]
II.The Anatomy of a Machine[20]
III.Machines for Making Machines[42]
IV.Counting Seconds[57]
V.Putting Rivers to Work[75]
VI.Liquid Levers and Gears[94]
VII.Air vs. Water[109]
VIII.Air Springs and Cushions[126]
IX.Power from Heat[139]
X.Burning Fuel in the Engine Cylinder[155]
XI.When Coal and Oil Are Exhausted[171]
XII.Invasion of the Sea[182]
XIII.Sliding, Rolling, Walking, and Creeping[203]
XIV.Invasion of the Sky[219]
XV.Helping the Farmer[239]
XVI.Machining the Earth[251]
XVII.From Fiber to Fabric[268]
XVIII.The Making of Paper[289]
XIX.Typesetting and Printing Machinery[300]
XX.Cast Iron, Wrought Iron, and Steel[314]
XXI.Animated Machinery[326]
XXII.Heat Vacuums[345]
XXIII.Engines of Destruction[359]
XXIV.Summary of Mechanical Progress[376]

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

The Drop Forge—Forging a Steel Plate[Frontispiece]
FACING PAGE
Raising Water with a Chain of Pots—a Primitive Pump Used in Egypt[32]
Horse-Operated Chain Pump Used in Greece[32]
Multiple Spindle Drill in a Motor Car Factory[33]
Bucket of a Giant Dredge with Its Jaws Wide Open[64]
Gold Dredge Eating Its Way Through River Sands[65]
Suction Dredge Excavating a Channel and Building New Land[65]
Air Lock of a Pneumatic Caisson[96]
Subaqueous Tunnel Showing the Shield in the Background[97]
Wharf Protected by a Pneumatic Breakwater[128]
Sun-Power Plant in Egypt[129]
Close-Up of One of the Reflectors of a Sun-Power Plant[129]
Giant Caproni Hydroaeroplane[160]
Concrete Steamship “Faith”[161]
“Virginian,” the Largest Locomotive in the World[161]
Loom Provided with a Jacquard Attachment[224]
Battery of Mule Spinning Frames[225]
Jacquard Attachment for Loom[225]
Digging a Trench with a Machine of the Chain Type[256]
Multiple Plowing on a Western Wheat Field[257]
Sawing Logs of Pulpwood into 16-Inch Lengths[288]
Heater in a Pulp Mill Where the Wood Pulp Is Mixed with Clay[288]
Modern Fourdrinier Paper-Making Machines[289]
Molten Metal from a Blast Furnace[320]
Bessemer Converter Blowing Air Through a Mass of Molten Iron[320]
Steel Beam Passing Through the Finishing Rolls[321]
Compositor at Work on a Linotype Machine[352]
The Optophone, Which Enables the Blind to Read Print[353]
Blind Man Reading with His Ears[353]

CHAPTER I

TOOL-MAKING ANIMALS