CO-OPERATIVE CURING HOUSES IN DENMARK.
About half the pork exported to England from Denmark is cured by the co-operative curing houses, established first in 1888 and since that date greatly increased in number. Enormous quantities of cheap Black Sea barley have been brought into Denmark the last few years, used principally for fodder. The principal advantage of the co-operative system, doing away with the middleman, applies to these establishments. Farmers who raise hogs in a given district of say ten to twenty miles’ circumference, unite and furnish the money necessary for the construction and operation of the co-operative curing establishment. The farmers bind themselves to deliver all hogs that they raise to the curing house, and severe fines are collected when animals are sold elsewhere. At every curing house there is a shop for the sale of sausage, fat, etc., these as a rule paying well and forming an important part of the profits in this co-operation.
HOG PRICES AT CHICAGO, PER 100 POUNDS.
| Year. | Heavy packing, 260 to 450 lbs. | Mixed packing, 200 to 250 lbs. | Light bacon. 150 to 200 lbs. | ||||
| 1899 | $3.10@4.75 | $3.50@5.00 | $3.75@5.00 | ||||
| 1898 | 3.25@4.80 | 3.30@4.75 | 3.00@4.65 | ||||
| 1897 | 3.00@4.50 | 3.20@4.60 | 3.20@4.65 | ||||
| 1896 | 2.40@4.45 | 2.75@4.45 | 2.80@4.45 | ||||
| 1895 | 3.25@5.45 | 3.25@5.55 | 3.25@5.70 | ||||
| 1894 | 3.90@6.75 | 3.90@6.65 | 3.50@6.45 | ||||
| 1893 | 3.80@8.75 | 4.25@8.65 | 4.40@8.50 | ||||
| 1892 | 3.70@7.00 | 3.65@6.70 | 3.60@6.85 | ||||
| 1891 | 3.25@5.70 | 3.25@5.75 | 3.15@5.95 |
TOTAL PACKING AND MARKETING OF HOGS.
[Year Ended March 1—Cincinnati Price Current.]
| Western Packing. | Eastern Packing. | Receipts. N. Y., Phil. and Balto. | Total. | |||||
| 1898-99 | 23,651,000 | 3,162,000 | 2,978,000 | 29,791,000 | ||||
| 1897-98 | 20,201,000 | 3,072,000 | 2,861,000 | 26,134,000 | ||||
| 1896-97 | 16,929,000 | 2,791,000 | 2,950,000 | 22,670,000 | ||||
| 1895-96 | 15,010,000 | 2,603,000 | 2,867,000 | 20,480,000 | ||||
| 1894-95 | 16,003,000 | 3,099,000 | 2,517,000 | 21,619,000 | ||||
| 1893-94 | 11,605,000 | 2,701,000 | 2,483,000 | 16,789,000 | ||||
| 1892-93 | 12,390,000 | 3,016,000 | 2,790,000 | 18,196,000 | ||||
| 1892 | 14,457,000 | 2,771,000 | 3,684,000 | 20,912,000 | ||||
| 1891 | 17,713,000 | 2,540,000 | 3,713,000 | 23,966,000 |
RECEIPTS OF HOGS AT LEADING POINTS BY YEARS.
[Stated in thousands—From American Agriculturist Year Book for 1898.]
| 1897 | 1896 | 1895 | 1894 | 1893 | 1892 | 1891 | 1890 | 1889 | 1888 | 1887 | ||||||||||||
| Chicago | 8,364 | 7,659 | 7,885 | 7,483 | 6,057 | 7,714 | 8,601 | 7,664 | 5,999 | 4,922 | 5,471 | |||||||||||
| Kansas City | 3,351 | 2,606 | 2,458 | 2,547 | 1,948 | 2,397 | 2,599 | 2,865 | 2,074 | 2,009 | 2,423 | |||||||||||
| Omaha | 1,605 | 1,198 | 1,188 | 1,904 | 1,435 | 1,706 | 1,462 | 1,673 | 1,207 | 1,284 | 1,012 | |||||||||||
| St. Louis | 1,627 | 1,618 | 1,085 | 1,147 | 777 | 848 | 841 | 925 | 773 | 652 | 772 | |||||||||||
| —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | ||||||||||||
| Total | 14,947 | 13,081 | 12,616 | 13,081 | 10,217 | 12,665 | 13,503 | 13,127 | 10,053 | 8,867 | 9,678 | |||||||||||
| [1]Cincinnati | 875 | 823 | 773 | 639 | 592 | 587 | 816 | 690 | .. | .. | .. | |||||||||||
| Indianapolis | 1,253 | 1,255 | 1,109 | 964 | 879 | 1,123 | 1,320 | 1,447 | 1,158 | 896 | 1,149 | |||||||||||
| Cleveland | 750 | 500 | 375 | 295 | 270 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||||||||||
| Detroit | 320 | 224 | 189 | 164 | 149 | 134 | 87 | 70 | 114 | 21 | 49 | |||||||||||
| —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | ||||||||||||
| Total | 3,198 | 2,802 | 2,346 | 1,062 | 1,890 | 1,844 | 2,223 | 2,207 | .. | .. | .. | |||||||||||
| New York | 1,578 | 1,845 | 1,763 | 1,656 | 1,488 | 1,826 | 2,177 | 2,126 | 1,762 | 1,550 | 1,792 | |||||||||||
| Boston | 1,420 | 1,435 | 1,400 | 1,673 | 1,373 | 1,636 | 1,473 | 1,323 | 1,152 | 1,046 | 1,047 | |||||||||||
| Buffalo | 5,621 | 4,941 | 5,256 | 5,626 | 6,058 | 6,112 | 7,167 | 6,263 | 5,776 | 5,333 | 5,074 | |||||||||||
| Pittsburg | 1,894 | 1,340 | 1,063 | 1,074 | 999 | 1,347 | 1,428 | 1,356 | 1,205 | 1,161 | 1,259 | |||||||||||
| Philadelphia | 250 | 278 | 259 | 280 | 275 | 337 | 377 | 409 | 332 | 281 | 274 | |||||||||||
| —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | ||||||||||||
| Total | 10,763 | 9,839 | 9,741 | 10,317 | 10,193 | 11,258 | 12,622 | 11,477 | 10,247 | 9,371 | 9,446 | |||||||||||
| St. Paul | 225 | 314 | 364 | 327 | 194 | 239 | 263 | 316 | 249 | 273 | .. | |||||||||||
| Sioux City | 350 | 279 | 341 | 499 | 329 | 413 | 397 | 724 | 593 | 431 | .. | |||||||||||
| Cedar Rapids | 487 | 358 | 365 | 317 | 293 | 409 | 502 | 520 | 346 | 307 | 847 | |||||||||||
| St. Joseph, Mo | 400 | 193 | 252 | 398 | 240 | 289 | 178 | 202 | 253 | 258 | .. | |||||||||||
| Ft. Worth, Tex | 114 | 141 | 60 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||||||||||
| New Orleans | 18 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 30 | 36 | 33 | 29 | .. | .. | .. | |||||||||||
| Denver | 75 | 57 | 48 | 94 | 62 | 83 | 80 | 107 | 75 | 64 | 54 | |||||||||||
| —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | ||||||||||||
| Total | 1,669 | 1,370 | 1,456 | 1,661 | 1,148 | 1,769 | 1,453 | 1,898 | 1,516 | 1,333 | .. | |||||||||||
| Montreal | 93 | 89 | 74 | 87 | 70 | 52 | 43 | 38 | 23 | 26 | .. | |||||||||||
| Toronto | 77 | 194 | 154 | 140 | 75 | 74 | 51 | 54 | 57 | 36 | 35 | |||||||||||
| —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | ||||||||||||
| Total | 170 | 283 | 228 | 227 | 145 | 126 | 94 | 92 | 80 | 62 | 35 |
[1] For year ended March 31.