Roller, [80], [82], [249], [252], [254], [256], [451]

Rook, [458]

"Rough times," [79], [103], [109], [168], [304]

Ruff, [76], [254], [399], [453]

Salmon, [176]

Sanderling, [76], [453] (note)

Sand-Grouse, Black-bellied, [86]

—— Pintailed, [85], [89], [381], [432]

Sand-hills of Doñana, [245], [367]

Sandpiper, Common, [76], [88], [147], [174], [181], [453], [455]