[ [16]

Asher's Text and Epstein's MS. give the distance between Arles and Marseilles as three days' journey. The actual distance is about fifty-three English miles. Probably the Roman roads were still in use.

[ [17]

R. Isaac, son of Abba Mari, is the celebrated author of "Baal Haittur"; he wrote this work at Marseilles, 1179. It is doubtful whether he was the son of Count Raymond's bailiff.

[ [18]

His full name is R. Jacob Perpignano. See Graetz, VI, note 1, p. 399.

[ [19]

The meaning of course is that the Genoese pillage Christian and Mohammedan places alike.

[ [20]

See Dr. H. Berliner's work Die Geschichte der Juden in Rom. His derivation of the Hebrew word used for Pope,