[40] Henle, “Untersuchungen,” p. 52; also p. 57.

[41] The expression of Lord Raglan when he demanded from England veteran troops, and not lads of immature age, to be sent to the seat of war.

[42] Reign of Charles the Second.

[43] He is, I believe, a physician and an M.D.

[44] Quetelet.

[45] Cholera has not, as yet, passed into the southern hemisphere beyond the tropical line.

[46] “The town of Port Antonio is situated at the north-eastern extremity of the island, eighty miles from Kingston, and lies in a hollow surrounded by an amphitheatre of thickly-wooded hills. Fort George, in which are the barracks for the troops, is built at the extremity of a peninsula, nearly surrounded by the sea; and though possessing no great elevation, it has, from its position, a tolerably free exposure to the breeze. On each side of the peninsula are two harbours for the shipping; that on the east side enjoys a comparatively healthy locality, but that on the west is sheltered by a thickly-wooded hill, which impedes ventilation; and there is a considerable space of level ground, generally inundated by the tide, which at low water is left in a marshy state, and when acted on by the sun emits exhalations said to be both offensive and unhealthy.

“The barracks stand about twenty yards from the sea, on a piece of ground of coralline formation, and consist of a building of two stories, elevated on brick pillars. The hospital is built on a higher situation, and raised on arches about seven feet. It contains three wards for the patients, and has a shaded walk attached to it for convalescents. Water is supplied to the troops, by contract, from a river a quarter of a mile distant.

“There seems to have been no troops at this station in 1825 and 1826, but the mortality during the other years embraced in the Report has been as under:

Years.

Strength.

Deaths.

Ratio of deaths
per 1000 of
mean strength.

1817

177

 34

192

1818

135

 12

 89

1819

130

 45

346

1820

143

 12

 84

1821

 82

 18

219

1822

194

 10

 52

1823

 79

  4

 51

1824

108

 21

194

1827

 32

*

  3

 94

1828

129

 19

147

1829

133

 31

233

1830

155

 21

135

1831

161

 20

124

1832

157

 29

185

1833

164

 37

226

1834

185

 32

173

1835

154

 18

117

1836

160

  4

 25

Total

2478

370

...

Average

137

 20

  149·3