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Ch. 19.

16. vāllum … dēdūxit: the celebrated wall of Severus, extending from the Solway Firth to the mouth of the Tyne. It was erected to prevent incursions of the Caledonians.

17. Eborācī: the modern York.

22. Geta … periit: he was murdered by order of Caracalla.

Ch. 20.

23. Caracalla: the name of Caracalla was derived from a species of Gallic cassock he introduced at Rome.

24. mōrum … fuit: his whole life was only one series of cruelties and acts of extravagant folly. Creighton, p. 105.

25. thermae Antōnīniānae: these accommodated about 1600 persons at once. The ruins are still to be seen.

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