Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1881, p. 109.
Bull. U. S. Museum, No. 45, 1893, p. 28.
Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1881, p. 117.
Tr. ent. Soc. London, 1881, pt. vi. f. 3; pp. 120, 126.
Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. xix. 1869; Ganin's observations are described by Lubbock, Origin and Metamorphoses of Insects, 1874, p. 34.