THE APPARITIONS IN THE OPERA OF “FREISCHÜTZ.”

The army of demons and ghosts which pass over the stage in the “Freischütz” manage in various ways; in some cases a movable scene is used, and in others the uncanny creatures are painted upon a canvas roll and are projected, by means of a powerful light, upon a scene representing clouds. Hissing, snapping, screeching, and other hideous noises are produced by means of whips, clappers, whistles, rattles, and other like devices behind the scenes.

THE ENCHANTED BOOK IN THE OPERA “HANS HEILIG.”

The enchanted book in the opera “Hans Heilig” is operated by means of a black thread which is manipulated by an attendant behind the scenes, as shown in our [engraving].