NATIONAL PARK
and Date
LOCATIONAREA in square milesDISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Hot Springs Reservation
1832
Middle Arkansas46 hot springs possessing curative properties—Many hotels and boarding-houses in adjacent city of Hot Springs—bath-houses under public control.
Yellowstone
1872
North-western Wyoming3,348More geysers than in all rest of world together—Boiling springs—Mud volcanoes—Petrified forests—Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, remarkable for gorgeous coloring—Large lakes—Many large streams and waterfalls—Vast wilderness inhabited by deer, elk, bison, moose, antelope, bear, mountain sheep, beaver, etc., constituting greatest wild bird and animal preserve in world—Altitude 6,000 to 11,000 feet—Exceptional trout fishing.
Yosemite
1890
Middle eastern California1,125Valley of world-famed beauty—Lofty cliffs—Romantic vistas—Many waterfalls of extraordinary height—3 groves of big trees—High Sierra—Large areas of snowy peaks—Waterwheel falls—Good trout fishing.
Sequoia
1890
Middle eastern California237The Big Tree National Park—12,000 sequoia trees over 10 feet in diameter, some 25 to 36 feet in diameter—Towering mountain ranges—Startling precipices—Fine trout fishing.
General Grant
1890
Middle eastern California4Created to preserve the celebrated General Grant Tree, 35 feet in diameter—six miles from Sequoia National Park and under same management.
Mount Rainier
1899
West central Washington324Largest accessible single-peak glacier system—28 glaciers, some of large size—Forty-eight square miles of glacier, fifty to five hundred feet thick—remarkable sub-alpine wild-flower fields.
Crater Lake
1902
South-western Oregon249Lake of extraordinary blue in crater of extinct volcano, no inlet, no outlet—Sides 1,000 feet high—Interesting lava formations—Fine trout fishing.
Mesa Verde
1906
South-western Colorado77Most notable and best-preserved prehistoric cliff dwellings in United States, if not in the world.
Platt
1906
Southern OklahomaSulphur and other springs possessing curative properties—Under Government regulations.
Glacier
1910
North-western Montana1,534Rugged mountain region of unsurpassed Alpine character—250 glacier-fed lakes of romantic beauty—60 small glaciers—Peaks of unusual shape—Precipices thousands of feet deep—Almost sensational scenery of marked individuality—Fine trout fishing.
Rocky Mountain
1915
North middle Colorado358Heart of the Rockies—Snowy range, peaks 11,000 to 14,250 feet altitude—Remarkable records of glacial period.
Lassen Volcanic
National Park
1916
North middle California12Contains Lassen Peak (10,437 feet), hot springs, geysers and lakes.
Mt. McKinley
National Park
1917
Territory of Alaska2,250Contains Mt. McKinley, loftiest summit in America, 20,300 feet.

National Parks of less popular interest are:

Sully’s Hill, 1904, North DakotaWooded hilly tract on Devil’s Lake.
Wind Cave, 1903, South DakotaLarge natural cavern.
Casa Grande Ruin, 1892, ArizonaPrehistoric Indian ruin.

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