An introduction to the study of fishes
Albert C. L. G. Günther
Страница - 359Страница - 361
  • Labberdan, [540]
  • Labeo, [593]
  • Labials, [64], [69]
  • Labrax, [376]
  • Labrichthys, [530]
  • Labridæ, [525]
  • Labroides, [530]
  • Labrus, [526]
  • Labyrinthici, [514]
  • Lachnolæmus, [528]
  • Lachs, [644]
  • Lacépède, [15]
  • Lactarius, [450]
  • Ladislavia, [596]
  • Læmargus, [333]
  • Læmonema, [543]
  • Læops, [557]
  • Lais, [566]
  • Laminæ branchiales, [136]
  • Lamna, [320]
  • Lamnidæ, [319]
  • Lampern, [692]
  • Lampris, [454]
  • Lamprey, [692]
  • Lancelet, [696]
  • Lanioperca, [397]
  • Larimus, [431]
  • Lateral line, [48]
  • Lates, [377]
  • Latilus, [466]
  • Latris, [412]
  • Latrunculus, [486]
  • Launce, [550]
  • Leather-carp, [591]
  • Lebiasina, [607]
  • Lemon-sole, [558]
  • Lentipes, [487]
  • Lepadogaster, [513]
  • Lepidoblennius, [498]
  • Lepidocephalichthys, [606]
  • Lepidocephalus, [606]
  • Lepidocottus, [476]
  • Lepidopsetta, [556]
  • Lepidopus, [435]
  • Lepidosiren, [355]
  • Lepidosteidæ, [367]
  • Lepidotrigla, [479]
  • Lepidotus, [368]
  • Lepidozygus, [525]
  • Leporinus, [608]
  • Lepracanthus, [314]
  • Leptacanthus, [314]
  • Leptobarbus, [597]
  • Leptocarcharias, [319]
  • Leptocardii, [696]
  • Leptocephali, [179]
  • Leptoichthys, [681]
  • Leptojulis, [529]
  • Leptolepidæ, [371]
  • Leptopterygius, [513]
  • Leptoscopus, [463]
  • Leptosomus, [656]
  • Leptotrachelus, [666]
  • Lesson, [26]
  • Lethrinus, [407]
  • Leucaspius, [604]
  • Leuciscus, [598]
  • Leucosomus, [600]
  • Liacanthus, [314]
  • Liachirus, [558]
  • Liassic fishes, [198]
  • Lichia, [446]
  • Ligamentum longitudinale, [72]
  • Limnurgus, [615]
  • Ling, [544], [549]
  • Linnæus, [10]
  • Liocassis, [567]
  • Liopsetta, [556]
  • Lioscorpius, [415]
  • Liparis, [485]
  • Liposarcus, [576]
  • Liver, [132]
  • Loach, [604]
  • Lobotes, [387]
  • Lonchurus, [431]
  • Lophiogobius, [487]
  • Lophiosilurus, [569]
  • Lophiostomus, [368]
  • Lophius, [470]
  • Lophobranchii, [678]
  • Lophonectes, [556]
  • Loricaria, [578]
  • Lota, [544]
  • Lotella, [543]
  • Loxodon, [319]
  • Lucania, [615]
  • Lucifuga, [547]
  • Luciocephalidæ, [519]
  • Luciogobius, [489]
  • Lucioperca, [378]
  • Luciosoma, [598]
  • Luciotrutta, [646]
  • Lump-sucker, [484]
  • Lütken, [32]
  • Lycodes, [537]
  • Mackerel, [456], [457]
  • Mackerel Midge, [544]
  • Macrodon, [607]
  • Macrolepis, [421]
  • Macrones, [567]
  • Macropoma, [365]
  • Macropus, [517]
  • Macrosemius, [368]
  • Macruridæ, [557]
  • Macruronus, [552]
  • Macrurus, [552]
  • Mæna, [390]
  • Mahaseer, [594]
  • Malacanthus, [467]
  • Malacocephalus, [552]
  • Malacopterus, [528]
  • Malacopterygian, [41]
  • Malacosteus, [629]
  • Malapterurus, [574]
  • Mallotus, [647]
  • Malpighi, [7]
  • Malpighian corpuscle, [155]
  • Malthe, [475]
  • Mandible, [54]
  • Margrav, [7]
  • Marine fishes, [254]
  • Mary sole, [555]
  • Maskinonge, [624]
  • Mastacembelus, [498]
  • Mastoid, [57], [88]
  • Maurolicus, [628]
  • Maynea, [538]
  • Maxillary, [53], [90]
  • Meagre, [427]
  • Meckel’s cartilage, [54]
  • Meda, [601]
  • Mediterranean district, [264]
  • Medulla oblongata, [98]
  • Megalichthys, [365]
  • Megalobrycon, [610]
  • Megalops, [661]
  • Meidinger, [13]
  • Melamphaes, [423]
  • Melanocetus, [473]
  • Melanonus, [541]
  • Membrane-bones, [75], [84]
  • Mendosoma, [412]
  • Mene, [455]
  • Menhaden, [659]
  • Merluccius, [542]
  • Mesencephalon, [97]
  • Mesoarium, [158]
  • Mesodon, [367]
  • Mesogaster, [500]
  • Mesolepis, [370]
  • Mesonauta, [536]
  • Mesoprion, [384]
  • Mesops, [537]
  • Mesopterygium, [70]
  • Mesotympanic, [55]
  • Mesturus, [367]
  • Metacarpals, [59]
  • Metamorphosis, [170]
  • Metapterygium, [70]
  • Metapterygoid, [55], [90]
  • Metencephalon, [97]
  • Micracanthus, [519]
  • Microconodus, [370]
  • Microdesmus, [538]
  • Microdon, [367]
  • Micropogon, [428]
  • Micropteryx, [443]
  • Micropus, [416]
  • Microstoma, [650]
  • Miller’s-thumb, [476]
  • Minnow, [596], [599]
  • Minous, [417]
  • Misgurnus, [604]
  • Mishcup, [408]
  • Mitchell, [17]
  • Mixogamous, [177]
  • Mollienesia, [617]
  • Molva, [544]
  • Monacanthus, [684]
  • Monk-fish, [334]
  • Monocentris, [421]
  • Monocirrhus, [418]
  • Monopterus, [669]
  • Moon-eye, [653]
  • Mora, [541]
  • Mordacia, [693]
  • Moringua, [675]
  • Mormyrops, [626]
  • Mormyrus, [625]
  • Mossbanker, [659]
  • Motella, [544]
  • Mouth, [37], [123]
  • Moxostoma, [589]
  • Mud-fish, [372], [619]
  • Mugil, [501]
  • Müller, H., [33]
  • Müller, J., [22], [32], [33]
  • Müller, O. F., [13]
  • Müller, W., [33]
  • Mullidæ, [403]
  • Mulloides, [404]
  • Mullus, [404]
  • Munro, [16]
  • Muræna, [675]
  • Murænesox, [674]
  • Murænichthys, [674]
  • Murænolepis, [545]
  • Murray-Cod, [392]
  • Muscles, [93]
  • Muskellunge, [624]
  • Mustelus, [318]
  • Mylesinus, [613]
  • Myletes, [613]
  • Myliobatis, [344]
  • Mylocyprinus, [588]
  • Myloleucus, [601]
  • Mylopharodon, [601]
  • Myology, [93]
  • Myriacanthus, [314]
  • Myriodon, [383]
  • Myriolepis, [370]
  • Myripristis, [423]
  • Myroconger, [677]
  • Myrophis, [674]
  • Myrus, [674]
  • Mystacoleucus, [598]
  • Myxine, [695]
  • Myxodes, [498]
  • Myxus, [504]
  • Nandus, [418]
  • Nannœthiops, [610]
  • Nannobrachium, [587]
  • Nannocampus, [681]
  • Nannocharax, [608]
  • Nannostomus, [607]
  • Narcine, [340]
  • Naseus, [438], [440]
  • Nauclerus, [446]
  • Naucrates, [444]
  • Nautichthys, [480]
  • Nealotus, [434]
  • Nearctic region, [246]
  • Nebris, [431]
  • Nebrius, [326]
  • Neetroplus, [536]
  • Nefasch, [612]
  • Nemacanthus, [314]
  • Nemachilus, [605]
  • Nemadactylus, [412]
  • Nematogenys, [581]
  • Nematops, [557]
  • Nematoptychius, [370]
  • Nemichthys, [670]
  • Nemophis, [498]
  • Nemopteryx, [434], [539]
  • Neochanna, [624]
  • Neoclinus, [498]
  • Neoconger, [674]
  • Neophrynichthys, [469]
  • Neotropical region, [233]
  • Nerfling, [599]
  • Nerophis, [681]
  • Nerves, [103]
  • Nesiarchus, [434]
  • Nettastoma, [674]
  • Neural arches, [85]
  • Neural spine, [52]
  • Neurapophyses, [51]
  • Neurology, [96]
  • Neuroskeleton, [85]
  • New Zealand sub-region, [248]
  • Nictitating membrane, [113]
  • Nilsson, [27]
  • Niphon, [397]
  • Nomeidæ, [455]
  • Nomeus, [456]
  • Nonnat, [501]
  • Nordmann, [28]
  • North American district, [266]
  • North American region, [246]
  • North Atlantic, [262]
  • Northern temperate zone, [262]
  • Northern zone, [240]
  • North Pacific, [268]
  • Nostrils, [37], [109]
  • Notacanthus, [523]
  • Notidanus, [325]
  • Notochord, [63]
  • Notoglanis, [569]
  • Notograptus, [498]
  • Notopterus, [665]
  • Notothenia, [466]
  • Noturus, [568]
  • Novacula, [529]
  • Nummopalatus, [526]
  • Nuria, [598]
  • Nutrition, organs of, [121]
  • Oar-Fish, [522]
  • Oblata, [406]
  • Occipital, [56]
  • Ochetobius, [602]
  • Odax, [532]
  • Odontaspis, [321]
  • Odonteus, [525]
  • Odontostomus, [587]
  • Oil-sardine, [660]
  • Old Red Sandstone, [194]
  • Old wife, [406]
  • Olfactory lobes, [97]
  • Olfactory organ, [109]
  • Oligorus, [392]
  • Oligosarcus, [611]
  • Olistherops, [533]
  • Ombre, [429]
  • Ombre chevalier, [645]
  • Omentum, [132]
  • Onchus, [314]
  • Oncorhynchus, [646]
  • Oneirodes, [473]
  • Oolithic fishes, [199]
  • Opercular gill, [138]
  • Operculum, [38], [54], [91]
  • Ophichthys, [674]
  • Ophidiidæ, [546]
  • Ophidium, [549]
  • Ophiocephalidæ, [513]
  • Ophiodon, [491]
  • Ophiopsis, [368]
  • Opisthognathus, [466]
  • Opisthopteryx, [656]
  • Opisthoticum, [88]
  • Opsariichthys, [602]
  • Optic lobes, [97]
  • Oracanthus, [314]
  • Orbitosphenoid, [57], [88]
  • Oreinus, [595]
  • Oreonectes, [606]
  • Orestias, [615]
  • Orfe, [599]
  • Orthacanthus, [334]
  • Orthagoriscus, [690]
  • Orthodon, [601]
  • Orthostomus, [489]
  • Osbeck, [13]
  • Osmeroides, [582], [631]
  • Osmerus, [646]
  • Os operculare, [91]
  • Osphromenus, [517]
  • Osteobrama, [604]
  • Osteochilus, [596]
  • Osteogeniosus, [569]
  • Osteoglossum, [654]
  • Osteolepis, [365]
  • Ostracion, [686]
  • Os transversum, [56]
  • Otolith, [116]
  • Otolithus, [430]
  • Oulachon, [647]
  • Ovaries, [158], [166]
  • Ovum, [158], [159], [167]
  • Owen, [33]
  • Oxuderces, [489]
  • Oxyconger, [674]
  • Oxydoras, [572]
  • Oxygnathus, [370]
  • Oxymetopon, [489]
  • Oxyrhina, [320]
  • Oxytes, [319]
  • Pachycormus, [368]
  • Pachymetopon, [406]
  • Pachyurus, [430]
  • Pagellus, [408]
  • Pagrus, [408]
  • Paired fins, [42]
  • Palæarctic region, [243]
  • Palæichthyes, [312]
  • Palæogadus, [539]
  • Palæoniscidæ, [369]
  • Palæorhynchus, [437]
  • Palæeoscyllium, [326]
  • Palæospinax, [330]
  • Palatine, [56], [90]
  • Palatine arch, [55]
  • Palimphyes, [457]
  • Pallas, [13]
  • Pammelas, [447]
  • Pancreas, [133]
  • Pangasius, [566]
  • Pantodon, [653]
  • Papilla urogenitalis, [156]
  • Paracanthobrama, [598]
  • Paradiplomystax, [569]
  • Paradise-fish, [517]
  • Paragoniates, [610]
  • Paralepis, [585]
  • Paralichthys, [556]
  • Paramisgurnus, [606]
  • Paramyrus, [674]
  • Paraperca, [375]
  • Paraphoxinus, [601]
  • Parapophyses, [51]
  • Parascopelus, [582]
  • Parascyllium, [326]
  • Parasphenoid, [56], [89]
  • Pardachirus, [558]
  • Paretroplus, [535]
  • Parietals, [57], [89]
  • Pariodon, [581]
  • Parker, [32]
  • Parma, [525]
  • Parnell, [27]
  • Paroccipital, [56], [88]
  • Parodon, [607]
  • Parophrys, [557]
  • Paropsis, [450]
  • Parra, [13]
  • Parr-marks, [631]
  • Parrot-wrasses, [530]
  • Patæcus, [497]
  • Patagonian district, [289]
  • Peal, [644]
  • Pectoral arch, [92]
  • Pectoral fins, [42]
  • Pediculati, [469]
  • Pegasus, [482]
  • Pelagic fishes, [292]
  • Pelamys, [459]
  • Pelargorhynchus, [666]
  • Pelecus, [604]
  • Pelerin, [322]
  • Pellona, [660]
  • Pellonula, [660]
  • Pelor, [417]
  • Pelotrophus, [604]
  • Peltorhamphus, [557]
  • Pempheris, [425]
  • Pennant, [13]
  • Pentaceros, [397]
  • Pentanemus, [425]
  • Pentapus, [390]
  • Pentaroge, [417]
  • Perca, [375]
  • Percalabrax, [378]
  • Perch, [375]
  • Percichthys, [376]
  • Percidæ, [375]
  • Percilia, [397]
  • Percis, [464]
  • Percophis, [466]
  • Percopsis, [651]
  • Periophthalmus, [487]
  • Peristethus, [481]
  • Permian fishes, [197]
  • Peruvian district, [280]
  • Pesce Rey, [501]
  • Petalopteryx, [480]
  • Petenia, [536]
  • Peters, [31]
  • Petrodus, [329]
  • Petromyzon, [692]
  • Petrosal, [56]
  • Petroscirtes, [494]
  • Phaneropleuridæ, [360]
  • Pharyngeal bones, [58]
  • Pharyngognathi, [523]
  • Pholidichthys, [498]
  • Pholidophorus, [368]
  • Photichthys, [629]
  • Phractocephalus, [568]
  • Phrynorhombus, [555]
  • Phycis, [543]
  • Phyllodus, [526]
  • Phyllopteryx, [682]
  • Physiculus, [543]
  • Physostomi, [559]
  • Piabuca, [610]
  • Piabucina, [610]
  • Pickerell, [624]
  • Pike, [624]
  • Pike-perch, [378]
  • Pilchard, [660]
  • Pileoma, [379]
  • Pilot-fish, [444]
  • Pimelepterus, [410]
  • Pimelodus, [568]
  • Pimephales, [596]
  • Pinguipes, [466]
  • Pipe-fishes, [680]
  • Piramutana, [568]
  • Piratinga, [568]
  • Pirinampus, [569]
  • Piso, [7]
  • Pituitary gland, [98]
  • Placodermi, [351]
  • Placoid scales, [48]
  • Plagiostomata, [313]
  • Plagiotremus, [498]
  • Plagusia, [559]
  • Plagyodus, [586]
  • Plaice, [557]
  • Pla-kat, [519]
  • Platax, [448]
  • Platinx, [656]
  • Platycephalus, [477]
  • Platycornus, [421]
  • Platyglossus, [529]
  • Platynematichthys, [566]
  • Platypoecilus, [618]
  • Platyptera, [489]
  • Platyrhina, [342]
  • Platysomidæ, [370]
  • Platystethus, [450]
  • Platystoma, [568]
  • Platystomatichthys, [568]
  • Platytroctes, [664]
  • Playfair, [29]
  • Plecoglossus, [646]
  • Plecostomus, [576]
  • Plectropoma, [382]
  • Plesiops, [418]
  • Pleurapophyses, [52]
  • Pleurolepidæ, [366]
  • Pleuronectes, [557]
  • Pleuronectidæ, [553]
  • Pleuropholis, [368]
  • Plinthophorus, [666]
  • Plionemus, [442]
  • Plotosus, [563]
  • Podabrus, [480]
  • Podocys, [421]
  • Poecilia, [617]
  • Poeciloconger, [674]
  • Poecilopsetta, [557]
  • Poey, F., [31]
  • Pogonias, [427]
  • Poisonous fishes, [189]
  • Poisson bleu, [650]
  • Pollack, [541]
  • Pollan, [649]
  • Polyacanthus, [516]
  • Polycaulus, [480]
  • Polycentrus, [418]
  • Polyipnus, [628]
  • Polymixia, [423]
  • Polynemus, [425]
  • Polyodontidæ, [362]
  • Polyprion, [382]
  • Polypteroidei, [363]
  • Polypterus, [364]
  • Polyrhizodus, [330]
  • Pomacanthus, [401]
  • Pomacentrus, [525]
  • Pomatomus, [395]
  • Pomotis, [396]
  • Pompilus, [444]
  • Pope, [378]
  • Porbeagle, [320]
  • Porgy, [408]
  • Porichthys, [468]
  • Portheus, [500]
  • Porthmeus, [446]
  • Port Jackson Shark, [330]
  • Porus abdominalis, [123]
  • Porus genitalis, [123], [158]
  • Postclavicula, [59], [92]
  • Postfrontal bone, [57], [89]
  • Post-pliocene fishes, [201]
  • Post-temporal, [59], [92]
  • Pout, [541]
  • Powen, [649]
  • Præoperculum, [38], [54], [90]
  • Præorbital, [54]
  • Prefrontal, [57], [89]
  • Premaxillary, [53], [90]
  • Premnas, [525]
  • Preñadillas, [575]
  • Pretympanic, [55]
  • Priacanthus, [395]
  • Pride, [693]
  • Prionotus, [479]
  • Prionurus, [440]
  • Pristacanthus, [314]
  • Pristidæ, [336]
  • Pristigaster, [660]
  • Pristiophorus, [335]
  • Pristipoma, [385]
  • Pristis, [337]
  • Pristiurus, [326]
  • Prochilodus, [607]
  • Prooticum, [88]
  • Propterus, [368]
  • Propterygium, [70]
  • Prosencephalon, [97]
  • Prosopodasys, [417]
  • Protamia, [372]
  • Protocampus, [681]
  • Protopterus, [356]
  • Protosphyræna, [500]
  • Prototroctes, [652]
  • Prussian carp, [591]
  • Psaliodus, [349]
  • Psammobatis, [342]
  • Psammodiscus, [557]
  • Psammodus, [329]
  • Psammoperca, [378]
  • Psenes, [456]
  • Psephurus, [363]
  • Psettichthys, [556]
  • Psettodes, [554]
  • Psettus, [447]
  • Pseudecheneis, [580]
  • Pseudeutropius, [566]
  • Pseudobagrus, [567]
  • Pseudoberyx, [421]
  • Pseudoblennius, [498]
  • Pseudobranchiæ, [140]
  • Pseudochalceus, [610]
  • Pseudochilinus, [530]
  • Pseudochromis, [466]
  • Pseudodax, [530]
  • Pseudoeleginus, [462]
  • Pseudogobio, [596]
  • Pseudojulis, [529]
  • Pseudolabuca, [604]
  • Pseudoperilampus, [601]
  • Pseudophycis, [542]
  • Pseudoplesiops, [466]
  • Pseudorasbora, [596]
  • Pseudorhombus, [556]
  • Pseudoscarus, [532]
  • Pseudosyngnathus, [680]
  • Pseudovomer, [442]
  • Pseudoxiphophorus, [617]
  • Psilorhynchus, [604]
  • Psychrolutes, [469]
  • Pteraclis, [455]
  • Pteragogus, [530]
  • Pteraspis, [354]
  • Pterichthys, [351]
  • Pteroplatea, [344]
  • Pteridium, [549]
  • Pterois, [415]
  • Pterophyllum, [537]
  • Pteropsarion, [602]
  • Pterygocephalus, [492]
  • Pterygoid, [56]
  • Pterygoplichthys, [576]
  • Ptychacanthus, [314]
  • Ptychobarbus, [595]
  • Ptychodus, [330]
  • Ptycholepis, [368]
  • Ptyonotus, [480]
  • Pycnodontidæ, [366]
  • Pygopterus, [370]
  • Pyloric appendages, [131]
  • Pyrrhulina, [607]
  • Quadrate Bone, [55], [89]
  • Quoy et Gaimard, [26]
  • Radius, [59]
  • Raja, [340]
  • Raniceps, [544]
  • Rasbora, [597]
  • Rasborichthys, [604]
  • Rathke, [32]
  • Ray, [8]
  • Rays of fins, [40]
  • Rays, [335], [341]
  • Red bodies, [147]
  • Red-dace, [599]
  • Red-eye, [599]
  • Red-fin, [599]
  • Red-horse, [589]
  • Red mullet, [404]
  • Regalecus, [522]
  • Reproduction of lost parts, [188]
  • Reproduction, organs of, [157]
  • Respiration, organs of, [135]
  • Rete mirabile, [147]
  • Retropinna, [647]
  • Retzius, [32]
  • Rhabdolepis, [370]
  • Rhacolepis, [421]
  • Rhadinichthys, [370]
  • Rhamphichthys, [666]
  • Rhamphocottus, [480]
  • Rhamphosus, [507]
  • Rhina, [334]
  • Rhinelepis, [576]
  • Rhinellus, [656]
  • Rhinichthys, [596]
  • Rhinobatus, [338]
  • Rhinodon, [323]
  • Rhinodoras, [572]
  • Rhinoglanis, [573]
  • Rhinonus, [549]
  • Rhinoptera, [346]
  • Rhizodus, [365]
  • Rhodeus, [601]
  • Rhomboidichthys, [556]
  • Rhombosolea, [557]
  • Rhombus, [555]
  • Rhynchichthys, [424]
  • Rhynchobatus, [337]
  • Rhynchobdella, [498]
  • Rhynchodus, [349]
  • Rhypticus, [383]
  • Rhytiodus, [608]
  • Rib, [52]
  • Ribbon-fishes, [520]
  • Richardson, [27], [28]
  • Risso, [17]
  • Rita, [567]
  • Rivulus, [615]
  • Roach, [599], [600]
  • Rock-cook, [528]
  • Rockling, [544]
  • Rohteichthys, [597]
  • Rondelet, [5]
  • Rosenthal, [32]
  • Rough Dab, [555]
  • Rudd, [599]
  • Rüppell, [29]
  • Russel, [16]
  • Saccarius, [474]
  • Saccobranchus, [565]
  • Saccodon, [607]
  • Saccopharynx, [670]
  • Sælbling, [645]
  • Sail-fish, [589]
  • Sail-fluke, [555]
  • Salanx, [650]
  • Salarias, [494]
  • Salivary glands, [124]
  • Salminus, [611]
  • Salmo, [631]
  • Salmon, [644]
  • Salmon-trout, [644]
  • Salvelini, [645]
  • Salviani, [5]
  • Samaris, [556]
  • Sand-eel, [550]
  • Sand-piper, [693]
  • Sandy Ray, [341]
  • Sar, [406]
  • Saragu, [406]
  • Sarcodaces, [611]
  • Sardine, [660]
  • Sargina, [406]
  • Sargo, [406]
  • Sargodon, [405]
  • Sargus, [406]
  • Satanoperca, [537]
  • Saurenchelys, [674]
  • Saurichthys, [365]
  • Saurida, [582]
  • Sauridæ, [368]
  • Saurocephalus, [500]
  • Saurodipteridæ, [355]
  • Saurodontidæ, [500]
  • Saurorhamphus, [666]
  • Saurus, [582]
  • Saury, [620]
  • Saw-fishes, [337]
  • Scabbard-fish, [435]
  • Scald-fish, [556]
  • Scales, [45]
  • Scaphaspis, [354]
  • Scaphirhynchus, [362]
  • Scapula, [59], [92]
  • Scapular arch, [59]
  • Scarichthys, [531]
  • Scarus, [526], [530]
  • Scatharus, [406]
  • Scatophagus, [401]
  • Schacra, [602]
  • Schal, [573]
  • Schedophilus, [455]
  • Schell-fisch, [540]
  • Schelly, [649]
  • Schilbe, [566]
  • Schilbichthys, [566]
  • Schizopygopsis, [595]
  • Schizothorax, [595]
  • Schlegel, [29]
  • Schneider, [15]
  • Schultze, [33]
  • Sciades, [568]
  • Sciæna, [429]
  • Sciænidæ, [426]
  • Scissor, [610]
  • Sclerodermi, [684]
  • Sclerognathus, [589]
  • Scolopsis, [389]
  • Scomber, [457]
  • Scombresox, [620]
  • Scombridæ, [456]
  • Scombroclupea, [656]
  • Scombrops, [395]
  • Scopelidæ, [582]
  • Scopelosaurus, [587]
  • Scopelus, [584]
  • Scorpæna, [444]
  • Scorpænichthys, [480]
  • Scorpænidæ, [412]
  • Scorpis, [402]
  • Scup, [408]
  • Scylliodus, [326]
  • Scyllium, [325]
  • Scymnus, [332]
  • Sea-bat, [448]
  • Sea-bream, [405], [408]
  • Sea-cat, [493]
  • Sea-devil, [344], [470]
  • Sea-hedgehog, [687]
  • Sea-horses, [682]
  • Sea-perch, [381]
  • Sea-serpents, [521]
  • Sea-trout, [644]
  • Sea-wolf, [493]
  • Seba, [9]
  • Sebastes, [413]
  • Secondary sexual characters, [176]
  • Seingo, [378]
  • Selache, [322]
  • Selachoidei, [314]
  • Semicossyphus, [530]
  • Semionotus, [368]
  • Semiophorus, [441], [442]
  • Semiplotus, [598]
  • Seriola, [444]
  • Seriolella, [444], [450]
  • Seriolichthys, [444]
  • Serranus, [381]
  • Serrasalmo, [613]
  • Setiform teeth, [126]
  • Sewin, [644]
  • Sexual characters, [176]
  • Shad, [659]
  • Shagreen, [315]
  • Shagreen Skate, [341]
  • Sharks, [314]
  • Shark’s fins, [315]
  • Sheep’s head, [406]
  • Shiner, [599], [603]
  • Shore-fishes, [257]
  • Sicyases, [513]
  • Sicydium, [487]
  • Siebold, [28]
  • Sillago, [464]
  • Silondia, [566]
  • Siluranodon, [566]
  • Silurian fishes, [193]
  • Silurichthys, [566]
  • Siluridæ, [559]
  • Siluris, [565]
  • Siniperca, [376]
  • Sinus rhomboidalis, [99]
  • Siphagonus, [481]
  • Siphonal stomach, [130]
  • Siphonognathus, [533]
  • Siphonostoma, [680]
  • Sirembo, [549]
  • Sirenidæ, [355]
  • Sisor, [580]
  • Skate, [341]
  • Skeleton of—
  • Amia, [82]
  • Amphioxus, [63]
  • Chondropterygians, [66]
  • Chondrostei, [74]
  • Cyclostomes, [64]
  • Dipnoi, [71]
  • Ganoids, [71]
  • Lepidosteus, [80]
  • Polypterus, [77]
  • Teleostei, [83]
  • Skin, [45]
  • Skip-jack, [447]
  • Skipper, [620]
  • Skull, [51], [85]
  • Skulpin, [489]
  • Smaris, [390]
  • Smear-dab, [557]
  • Smelt, [647]
  • Smerdis, [375]
  • Smiliogaster, [604]
  • Snapper, [408]
  • Snock, [437]
  • Snout, [37]
  • Solander, [13]
  • Sole, [557]
  • Solea, [557]
  • Solenognathus, [682]
  • Solenorhynchus, [678]
  • Solenostoma, [678]
  • Soleotalpa, [559]
  • Sonnerat, [13]
  • Soricidens, [405]
  • Sorubim, [568]
  • South Australian district, [283]
  • Southern temperate zone, [281]
  • Southern zone, [248]
  • Spaniodon, [656]
  • Sparidæ, [405]
  • Sparnodus, [405]
  • Sparoid scales, [46]
  • Spathobatis, [338]
  • Spathodactylus, [656]
  • Spatularia, [362]
  • Spawn-eater, [599]
  • Spear-fish, [589]
  • Sphærodon, [408]
  • Sphærodontidæ, [368]
  • Sphenacanthus, [314]
  • Sphenocephalus, [421]
  • Sphenodus, [319]
  • Sphenoid, [57]
  • Sphenoideum anterius, [89]
  • Sphyræna, [499]
  • Sphyrænodus, [500]
  • Spiegel-Karpfen, [591]
  • Spinacidæ, [330]
  • Spinal chord, [96]
  • Spinal column, [51]
  • Spinax, [332]
  • Spines of fins, [40]
  • Spiracles, [138]
  • Spiral valve, [128]
  • Spirobranchus, [516]
  • Splanchnoskeleton, [85]
  • Spleen, [133]
  • Splenial, [54], [91]
  • Sprat, [659]
  • Spratelloides, [662]
  • Squaliobarbus, [602]
  • Squaloraja, [335]
  • Squamipinnes, [397]
  • Squamosal, [88], [89]
  • Stannius, [32], [33]
  • Stare-gazer, [462]
  • Starry Ray, [341]
  • Stegophilus, [581]
  • Stegostoma, [326]
  • Steindachner, [28]
  • Steller, [13]
  • Stenostoma, [421]
  • Sterlet, [361]
  • Sternarchus, [666]
  • Sternoptyx, [627]
  • Sternopygus, [667]
  • Stethojulis, [529]
  • Stichæopsis, [498]
  • Stichæus, [495]
  • Sticharium, [498]
  • Stickleback, [505]
  • Stigmatophora, [681]
  • Sting Rays, [342]
  • Stock-fish, [540], [542]
  • Stomach, [127]
  • Stomias, [629]
  • Stone-bass, [382]
  • Stone-lugger, [596]
  • Stone-roller, [589]
  • Stone Toter, [596]
  • Storer, [29]
  • Strepsodus, [365]
  • Strinsia, [541]
  • Stromateus, [452]
  • Strophodus, [330]
  • Sturgeons, [361]
  • Stygogenes, [575]
  • Stylodontidæ, [368]
  • Stylohyal, [58]
  • Stylophorus, [522]
  • Suboperculum, [38], [55], [91]
  • Suborbital, [91]
  • Sucker, [588]
  • Sucking-fish, [460]
  • Sudis, [586]
  • Sun-fishes, [396], [454], [690]
  • Supraclavicula, [59], [92]
  • Supraoccipital, [56], [87]
  • Supraorbital, [89]
  • Suprascapula, [59]
  • Supratemporal, [91]
  • Surgeon, [439]
  • Suspensorium of mandible, [55]
  • Swammerdam, [7]
  • Sword-fish, [431]
  • Symbranchus, [669]
  • Sympathic nerves, [108]
  • Symphorus, [390]
  • Symphysis, [54]
  • Symphysodon, [537]
  • Symplectic, [55], [89]
  • Sympterygia, [342]
  • Synagris, [390]
  • Synanceia, [416]
  • Synaphobranchus, [671]
  • Synaptura, [558]
  • Syngnathus, [680]
  • Synodontis, [573]
  • Taenianotus, [417]
  • Taeniura, [343]
  • Taractes, [454]
  • Tasmanian sub-region, [248]
  • Taste, organ of, [119]
  • Taurinichthys, [526]
  • Tautoga, [527]
  • Teeth, [121], [124]
  • Teleostei, [373]
  • Telescope-fish, [592]
  • Tellia, [615]
  • Temera, [340]
  • Temnodon, [446]
  • Tenacity of life, [186]
  • Tench, [600]
  • Tephraeops, [406]
  • Tephritis, [555]
  • Tertiary fishes, [200]
  • Testicles, [162], [167]
  • Tetragonolepis, [368]
  • Tetragonopterus, [609]
  • Tetragonurus, [501]
  • Tetranematichthys, [572]
  • Tetraroge, [417]
  • Tetrodon, [688]
  • Teuthididæ, [418]
  • Teuthis, [419]
  • Thalassophryne, [468]
  • Thalassorhinus, [319]
  • Thaleichthys, [647]
  • Thaumas, [334]
  • Thectodus, [330]
  • Therapon, [385]
  • Tholichthys, [172]
  • Thoracic fins, [42]
  • Thornback, [341]
  • Thrissonotus, [370]
  • Thrissopater, [656]
  • Thrissops, [371]
  • Thunberg, [13]
  • Thymallus, [649]
  • Thynnichthys, [595]
  • Thynnus, [457]
  • Thyrsites, [436]
  • Thysanopsetta, [556]
  • Tiger-shark, [327]
  • Tilurus, [180]
  • Tinca, [599]
  • Tongue, [124]
  • Tope, [318]
  • Top-knot, [555]
  • Torgoch, [645]
  • Torpedinidæ, [338]
  • Torpedo, [339]
  • Torsk, [546]
  • Touch, organ of, [120]
  • Toxabramis, [604]
  • Toxotes, [403]
  • Trachelochismus, [513]
  • Trachelyopterus, [572]
  • Trachichthys, [422]
  • Trachinidæ, [462]
  • Trachinops, [418]
  • Trachinopsis, [462]
  • Trachinus, [463]
  • Trachurus, [442]
  • Trachynotus, [447]
  • Trachypterus, [522]
  • Transverse line, [50]
  • Triacanthodes, [684]
  • Triacanthus, [684]
  • Triacis, [319]
  • Triænodon, [319]
  • Triænophorichthys, [487]
  • Triassic fishes, [197]
  • Trichiurichthys, [434]
  • Trichiuridæ, [433]
  • Trichiurus, [436]
  • Trichocyclus, [689]
  • Trichodiodon, [689]
  • Trichodon, [466]
  • Trichogaster, [518]
  • Trichomycterus, [581]
  • Trichonotus, [490]
  • Trichopleura, [417]
  • Trifurcated Hake, [545]
  • Trigla, [478]
  • Triglops, [480]
  • Trigorhina, [338]
  • Triodon, [687]
  • Tripterodon, [406]
  • Tripterygium, [495]
  • Tristichopterus, [365]
  • Tristychius, [314]
  • Trochocopus, [530]
  • Tropical American region, [233]
  • Trout, [644]
  • Trubu, [660]
  • Trumpeter, [412]
  • Trumpet-fish, [509]
  • Trunk, [39]
  • Trygon, [343]
  • Trygonidæ, [342]
  • Trygonorhina, [338]
  • Trypauchen, [489]
  • Tunny, [458]
  • Turbinal, [57], [91]
  • Turbot, [555]
  • Twaite Shad, [659]
  • Tyellina, [326]
  • Tylognathus, [596]
  • Typhlichthys, [618]
  • Typhlonus, [548]
  • Uaru, [536]
  • Ulna, [59]
  • Umbra, [429], [619]
  • Umbrina, [428]
  • Umbrine, [429]
  • Undina, [365]
  • Upeneichthys, [404]
  • Upeneoides, [404]
  • Upeneus, [404]
  • Upokororo, [652]
  • Uraleptus, [543]
  • Uranoscopus, [462]
  • Urinary organs, [155]
  • Urocampus, [681]
  • Urocentrus, [498]
  • Uroconger, [674]
  • Urogymnus, [343]
  • Urohyal, [58], [91]
  • Urolophus, [343]
  • Uronectes, [538]
  • Uronemus, [360]
  • Urosphen, [507]
  • Urosthenes, [370]
  • Useful fishes, [189]