By mixed multiplication with gστ and gνλ respectively we obtain (changing the mode of writing the indices).

dgμν = -gμα gνβ dgαβ

gμν/∂xσ = -gμα gνβ dgαβ

and

(32)

dgμν = -gμα gνβ dgαβ

gμν/∂xσ = -gμα gνβgαβ/∂xσ.

The expression (31) allows a transformation which we shall often use; according to (21)