In the symmetrical case treated, (41) can be replaced by either of the forms
"(41a)"
or
"(41b)"
which we shall have to make use of afterwards.
§12. The Riemann-Christoffel Tensor.
We now seek only those tensors, which can be obtained from the fundamental tensor gμν by differentiation alone. It is found easily. We put in (27) instead of any tensor Aμν the fundamental tensor gμν and get from it a new tensor, namely the extension of the fundamental tensor. We can easily convince ourselves that this vanishes identically. We prove it in the following way; we substitute in (27)