Let us form the inner-product

(65) Kσ = Fσμ Jμ.

According to (61) its components can be written down in the three-dimensional notation.

{ K₁ = ρEx + [i, H]x

(65a) { — — —

{ K₄ = — (i, E).

Kσ is a covariant four-vector whose components are equal to the negative impulse and energy which are transferred to the electro-magnetic field per unit of time, and per unit of volume, by the electrical masses. If the electrical masses be free, that is, under the influence of the electro-magnetic field only, then the covariant four-vector Kσ will vanish.

In order to get the energy components Tσν of the electro-magnetic field, we require only to give to the equation Kσ = 0, the form of the equation (57).

From (63) and (65) we get first,

Kσ = Fσμ ∂Fμν/∂xν