We have denoted the four-vector ω by the matrix | ω₁ ω₂ ω₃ ω₄ |. It is then at once seen that [=ω] denotes the reciprocal matrix

| ω₁ |

| ω₂ |

| ω₃ |

| ω₄ |

It is now evident that while ω¹ = ωA, [=ω]¹ = A⁻¹[=ω]

[ω, s] The vector-product of the four-vector ω and s may be represented by the combination

s] = [=ω]s - ω

It is now easy to verify the formula f¹ = A⁻¹fA. Supposing for the sake of simplicity that f represents the vector-product of two four-vectors ω, s, we have

= [ω¹] = [=ω]¹ - [=s]1ω1]