APPENDIX I
SIMPLE DERIVATION OF THE LORENTZ TRANSFORMATION [SUPPLEMENTARY TO SECTION XI]

FOR the relative orientation of the co-ordinate systems indicated in Fig. 2, the

-axes of both systems permanently coincide. In the present case we can divide the problem into parts by considering first only events which are localised on the

-axis. Any such event is represented with respect to the co-ordinate system

by the abscissa

and the time